Gross domestic product (GDP), per capita in Estonia
Estonia: Gross domestic product (GDP), per capita was 37,369 international-$ in 2021 prices per person in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
37,369 international-$ in 2021 prices per person
Change on year
down 7.9%
World rank
46th
of 181 countries
All-time high
41,433 international-$ in 2021 prices per person
in 2021
All-time low
11,001 international-$ in 2021 prices per person
in 1994
Years of data
34
1990–2023
Gross domestic product (GDP), per capita in Estonia, 1990–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in international-$ in 2021 prices per person.
Analysis
In 2023, gross domestic product (gdp), per capita in Estonia stood at 37,369 international-$ in 2021 prices per person.
That represents a change of down 7.9% on the previous year and up 16.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross domestic product (gdp), per capita in Estonia peaked at 41,433 international-$ in 2021 prices per person in 2021 and was at its lowest, 11,001 international-$ in 2021 prices per person, in 1994.
Estonia ranks 46th of 181 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.
Gross domestic product (GDP), per capita in Estonia, year by year
| Year | international-$ in 2021 prices per person | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 14,120 international-$ in 2021 prices per person | — |
| 1991 | 14,838 international-$ in 2021 prices per person | +5.1% |
| 1992 | 11,426 international-$ in 2021 prices per person | -23.0% |
| 1993 | 11,152 international-$ in 2021 prices per person | -2.4% |
| 1994 | 11,001 international-$ in 2021 prices per person | -1.4% |
| 1995 | 12,153 international-$ in 2021 prices per person | +10.5% |
| 1996 | 13,274 international-$ in 2021 prices per person | +9.2% |
| 1997 | 13,960 international-$ in 2021 prices per person | +5.2% |
| 1998 | 14,175 international-$ in 2021 prices per person | +1.5% |
| 1999 | 14,201 international-$ in 2021 prices per person | +0.2% |
| 2000 | 15,415 international-$ in 2021 prices per person | +8.5% |
| 2001 | 16,346 international-$ in 2021 prices per person | +6.0% |
| 2002 | 17,549 international-$ in 2021 prices per person | +7.4% |
| 2003 | 18,414 international-$ in 2021 prices per person | +4.9% |
| 2004 | 19,460 international-$ in 2021 prices per person | +5.7% |
| 2005 | 22,586 international-$ in 2021 prices per person | +16.1% |
| 2006 | 24,227 international-$ in 2021 prices per person | +7.3% |
| 2007 | 27,212 international-$ in 2021 prices per person | +12.3% |
| 2008 | 27,648 international-$ in 2021 prices per person | +1.6% |
| 2009 | 24,566 international-$ in 2021 prices per person | -11.1% |
| 2010 | 25,708 international-$ in 2021 prices per person | +4.6% |
| 2011 | 29,891 international-$ in 2021 prices per person | +16.3% |
| 2012 | 31,914 international-$ in 2021 prices per person | +6.8% |
| 2013 | 32,098 international-$ in 2021 prices per person | +0.6% |
| 2014 | 33,046 international-$ in 2021 prices per person | +3.0% |
| 2015 | 32,258 international-$ in 2021 prices per person | -2.4% |
| 2016 | 33,378 international-$ in 2021 prices per person | +3.5% |
| 2017 | 35,537 international-$ in 2021 prices per person | +6.5% |
| 2018 | 37,273 international-$ in 2021 prices per person | +4.9% |
| 2019 | 39,920 international-$ in 2021 prices per person | +7.1% |
| 2020 | 39,664 international-$ in 2021 prices per person | -0.6% |
| 2021 | 41,433 international-$ in 2021 prices per person | +4.5% |
| 2022 | 40,580 international-$ in 2021 prices per person | -2.1% |
| 2023 | 37,369 international-$ in 2021 prices per person | -7.9% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 37,369 international-$ in 2021 prices per person is below the median for high income countries, which is 45,244 international-$ in 2021 prices per person, 83% of the median. (66 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 37,369 international-$ in 2021 prices per person is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 36,356 international-$ in 2021 prices per person, 1.0× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 13,030 international-$ in 2021 prices per person | 11,001 international-$ in 2021 prices per person | 14,838 international-$ in 2021 prices per person | 10 |
| 2000s | 21,342 international-$ in 2021 prices per person | 15,415 international-$ in 2021 prices per person | 27,648 international-$ in 2021 prices per person | 10 |
| 2010s | 33,102 international-$ in 2021 prices per person | 25,708 international-$ in 2021 prices per person | 39,920 international-$ in 2021 prices per person | 10 |
| 2020s | 39,762 international-$ in 2021 prices per person | 37,369 international-$ in 2021 prices per person | 41,433 international-$ in 2021 prices per person | 4 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 43 Poland 41,424 international-$ in 2021 prices per person compare
- 44 British Virgin Islands 40,848 international-$ in 2021 prices per person compare
- 45 Russia 39,667 international-$ in 2021 prices per person compare
- 47 Panama 36,935 international-$ in 2021 prices per person compare
- 48 Croatia 36,887 international-$ in 2021 prices per person compare
- 49 Turkey 36,589 international-$ in 2021 prices per person compare
More economy & growth data for Estonia
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps -24.28 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit -0.0005 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita -17.77 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled -838.20 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 75.62 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit -0.0178 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita -613.4 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 17.56 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.0519 includes gold, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per capita 1,785 includes gold, current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross domestic product (gdp), per capita in Estonia?
- Gross domestic product (gdp), per capita in Estonia was 37,369 international-$ in 2021 prices per person in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross domestic product (gdp), per capita recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 41,433 international-$ in 2021 prices per person in 2021.
- What is the lowest gross domestic product (gdp), per capita recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 11,001 international-$ in 2021 prices per person in 1994.
- How does Estonia rank for gross domestic product (gdp), per capita?
- Estonia ranks 46th out of 181 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gross domestic product (gdp), per capita rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 16.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross domestic product (GDP), per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Gross domestic product (GDP) divided by Population, total, matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Gross domestic product (GDP) ÷ Population, total
Computed from
- Gross domestic product (GDP) Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
- Population, total World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Gross domestic product (GDP) divided by Population, total, matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.