Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income

Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income: Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ was 576,107 in 2027. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2027)
576,107
Change on year
up 5.6%
Rank
79th
of 87 groups
All-time high
576,107
in 2027
All-time low
92,083
in 1995
Years of data
37
1991–2027

Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income, 1991–2027

100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k500.0k600.0k1991200920271991: 131.4k1992: 112.3k1993: 104.8k1994: 94.7k1995: 92.1k1996: 92.8k1997: 98.1k1998: 102.0k1999: 106.2k2000: 110.9k2001: 116.2k2002: 120.7k2003: 127.1k2004: 136.8k2005: 144.7k2006: 154.5k2007: 168.7k2008: 183.6k2009: 196.4k2010: 208.9k2011: 224.2k2012: 238.2k2013: 256.6k2014: 273.3k2015: 291.7k2016: 308.7k2017: 323.1k2018: 341.0k2019: 363.5k2020: 366.7k2021: 395.7k2022: 421.4k2023: 450.0k2024: 481.4k2025: 515.1k2026: 545.5k2027: 576.1k

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income recorded 576,107 for gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in 2027. That is the highest value across all 37 years on record.

The figure is up 5.6% on the previous year and up 78.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income peaked at 576,107 in 2027 and was at its lowest, 92,083, in 1995.

That places Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income 79th out of 87 groups with data for 2027, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income, year by year

Annual values for Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates) in Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income, 1991 to 2027.
Year Value Change
1991 131,398
1992 112,306 -14.5%
1993 104,834 -6.7%
1994 94,710 -9.7%
1995 92,083 -2.8%
1996 92,803 +0.8%
1997 98,063 +5.7%
1998 102,006 +4.0%
1999 106,241 +4.2%
2000 110,943 +4.4%
2001 116,233 +4.8%
2002 120,744 +3.9%
2003 127,085 +5.3%
2004 136,797 +7.6%
2005 144,740 +5.8%
2006 154,531 +6.8%
2007 168,720 +9.2%
2008 183,626 +8.8%
2009 196,362 +6.9%
2010 208,926 +6.4%
2011 224,206 +7.3%
2012 238,179 +6.2%
2013 256,601 +7.7%
2014 273,307 +6.5%
2015 291,651 +6.7%
2016 308,666 +5.8%
2017 323,115 +4.7%
2018 341,026 +5.5%
2019 363,512 +6.6%
2020 366,682 +0.9%
2021 395,699 +7.9%
2022 421,405 +6.5%
2023 449,982 +6.8%
2024 481,447 +7.0%
2025 515,142 +7.0%
2026 545,462 +5.9%
2027 576,107 +5.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 103,827 92,083 131,398 9
2000s 145,978 110,943 196,362 10
2010s 282,919 208,926 363,512 10
2020s 468,991 366,682 576,107 8

Countries ranked near Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income

  1. 76 Bulgaria 239,913 compare
  2. 77 Cuba 232,740 compare
  3. 77 Caribbean 828,667 compare
  4. 78 Slovakia 230,011 compare
  5. 79 Oman 214,891 compare
  6. 80 Serbia 196,605 compare
  7. 81 Panama 184,865 compare
  8. 82 Democratic Republic of Congo 183,730 compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More economy & growth data for Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income

All data for Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income?
Gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income was 576,107 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ recorded in Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income?
The highest recorded value was 576,107 in 2027.
What is the lowest gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ recorded in Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 92,083 in 1995.
How does Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income rank for gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $?
Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income ranks 79th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ rising or falling in Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 78.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-domestic-product-gdp-in-millions-constant-2021-international-at-ppp-ilo-modelled/europe-and-central-asia-lower-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 10,188 data points, 1991–2027
Last refreshed

Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Purchasing Power Parity (millions of PPP, constant 2021 international dollars) is a measure to assess the total economic output of a country, adjusted for differences in the purchasing power of the different currencies relative to the US dollar. It is derived from the World Development Indicators of the World Bank. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.