Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in Africa: Upper-middle income

Africa: Upper-middle income: Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ was 1.99 million in 2027. ▲ Rising

Latest (2027)
1.99 million
Change on year
up 2.2%
Rank
65th
of 87 groups
All-time high
1.99 million
in 2027
All-time low
866,103
in 1993
Years of data
37
1991–2027

Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in Africa: Upper-middle income, 1991–2027

0500.0k1.0M1.5M2.0M1991200920271991: 874.6k1992: 868.6k1993: 866.1k1994: 881.2k1995: 907.4k1996: 944.9k1997: 972.1k1998: 990.7k1999: 1.0M2000: 1.1M2001: 1.1M2002: 1.1M2003: 1.2M2004: 1.2M2005: 1.3M2006: 1.4M2007: 1.5M2008: 1.5M2009: 1.5M2010: 1.5M2011: 1.5M2012: 1.6M2013: 1.6M2014: 1.6M2015: 1.7M2016: 1.7M2017: 1.7M2018: 1.8M2019: 1.8M2020: 1.6M2021: 1.7M2022: 1.8M2023: 1.8M2024: 1.9M2025: 1.9M2026: 1.9M2027: 2.0M

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

The most recent figure for gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in Africa: Upper-middle income is 1.99 million, measured in 2027. That is the highest value across all 37 years on record.

That represents a change of up 2.2% on the previous year and up 14.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in Africa: Upper-middle income peaked at 1.99 million in 2027 and was at its lowest, 866,103, in 1993.

Africa: Upper-middle income ranks 65th of 87 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 37 years of available data.

Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in Africa: Upper-middle income, year by year

Annual values for Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates) in Africa: Upper-middle income, 1991 to 2027.
Year Value Change
1991 874,602
1992 868,603 -0.7%
1993 866,103 -0.3%
1994 881,240 +1.7%
1995 907,361 +3.0%
1996 944,880 +4.1%
1997 972,144 +2.9%
1998 990,662 +1.9%
1999 1.02 million +2.5%
2000 1.06 million +4.0%
2001 1.09 million +2.8%
2002 1.13 million +4.0%
2003 1.19 million +5.2%
2004 1.25 million +4.9%
2005 1.32 million +6.0%
2006 1.38 million +4.7%
2007 1.45 million +5.0%
2008 1.49 million +2.9%
2009 1.48 million -1.0%
2010 1.53 million +3.7%
2011 1.51 million -1.4%
2012 1.61 million +6.4%
2013 1.62 million +1.0%
2014 1.64 million +1.0%
2015 1.66 million +1.6%
2016 1.69 million +1.8%
2017 1.74 million +2.7%
2018 1.77 million +1.8%
2019 1.77 million -0.1%
2020 1.64 million -7.2%
2021 1.73 million +5.4%
2022 1.77 million +2.4%
2023 1.82 million +2.6%
2024 1.85 million +1.9%
2025 1.90 million +2.7%
2026 1.94 million +2.1%
2027 1.99 million +2.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 924,512 866,103 1.02 million 9
2000s 1.28 million 1.06 million 1.49 million 10
2010s 1.65 million 1.51 million 1.77 million 10
2020s 1.83 million 1.64 million 1.99 million 8

Countries ranked near Africa: Upper-middle income

  1. 62 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 326,980 compare
  2. 63 Finland 325,361 compare
  3. 64 Dominican Republic 312,642 compare
  4. 65 Angola 308,990 compare
  5. 66 Tanzania, United Republic of 305,491 compare
  6. 67 Myanmar 296,531 compare
  7. 68 Belarus 279,046 compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More economy & growth data for Africa: Upper-middle income

All data for Africa: Upper-middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in Africa: Upper-middle income?
Gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in Africa: Upper-middle income was 1.99 million in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ recorded in Africa: Upper-middle income?
The highest recorded value was 1.99 million in 2027.
What is the lowest gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ recorded in Africa: Upper-middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 866,103 in 1993.
How does Africa: Upper-middle income rank for gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $?
Africa: Upper-middle income ranks 65th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ rising or falling in Africa: Upper-middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 14.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Africa: Upper-middle income data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in Africa: Upper-middle income. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-domestic-product-gdp-in-millions-constant-2021-international-at-ppp-ilo-modelled/africa-upper-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 10,188 data points, 1991–2027
Last refreshed

Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Purchasing Power Parity (millions of PPP, constant 2021 international dollars) is a measure to assess the total economic output of a country, adjusted for differences in the purchasing power of the different currencies relative to the US dollar. It is derived from the World Development Indicators of the World Bank. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.