Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in Estonia
Estonia: Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ was 1.34 units per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising
Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in Estonia, 1992–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in units per square kilometre.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in Estonia is 1.34 units per square kilometre, measured in 2023.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.7% on the previous year and up 26.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in Estonia peaked at 1.39 units per square kilometre in 2021 and was at its lowest, 0.4819 units per square kilometre, in 1994.
Estonia ranks 81st of 186 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 32 years of available data.
Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in Estonia, year by year
| Year | units per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1992 | 0.5198 units per square kilometre | — |
| 1993 | 0.4899 units per square kilometre | -5.7% |
| 1994 | 0.4819 units per square kilometre | -1.6% |
| 1995 | 0.5037 units per square kilometre | +4.5% |
| 1996 | 0.5286 units per square kilometre | +4.9% |
| 1997 | 0.5976 units per square kilometre | +13.0% |
| 1998 | 0.6235 units per square kilometre | +4.3% |
| 1999 | 0.6208 units per square kilometre | -0.4% |
| 2000 | 0.6835 units per square kilometre | +10.1% |
| 2001 | 0.7237 units per square kilometre | +5.9% |
| 2002 | 0.7738 units per square kilometre | +6.9% |
| 2003 | 0.8326 units per square kilometre | +7.6% |
| 2004 | 0.8893 units per square kilometre | +6.8% |
| 2005 | 0.9739 units per square kilometre | +9.5% |
| 2006 | 1.07 units per square kilometre | +9.8% |
| 2007 | 1.15 units per square kilometre | +7.6% |
| 2008 | 1.09 units per square kilometre | -5.1% |
| 2009 | 0.9314 units per square kilometre | -14.6% |
| 2010 | 0.9542 units per square kilometre | +2.4% |
| 2011 | 1.03 units per square kilometre | +7.6% |
| 2012 | 1.06 units per square kilometre | +3.7% |
| 2013 | 1.06 units per square kilometre | -0.8% |
| 2014 | 1.09 units per square kilometre | +3.3% |
| 2015 | 1.11 units per square kilometre | +1.8% |
| 2016 | 1.15 units per square kilometre | +3.1% |
| 2017 | 1.23 units per square kilometre | +7.4% |
| 2018 | 1.28 units per square kilometre | +3.7% |
| 2019 | 1.32 units per square kilometre | +3.7% |
| 2020 | 1.29 units per square kilometre | -2.9% |
| 2021 | 1.39 units per square kilometre | +8.3% |
| 2022 | 1.38 units per square kilometre | -1.2% |
| 2023 | 1.34 units per square kilometre | -2.7% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 1.34 units per square kilometre is below the median for high income countries, which is 5.14 units per square kilometre, 26% of the median. (62 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 1.34 units per square kilometre is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 2.37 units per square kilometre, 56% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.5457 units per square kilometre | 0.4819 units per square kilometre | 0.6235 units per square kilometre | 8 |
| 2000s | 0.9118 units per square kilometre | 0.6835 units per square kilometre | 1.15 units per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.13 units per square kilometre | 0.9542 units per square kilometre | 1.32 units per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.35 units per square kilometre | 1.29 units per square kilometre | 1.39 units per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 78 Bahamas 1.41 units per square kilometre compare
- 79 Iraq 1.37 units per square kilometre compare
- 80 Norway 1.37 units per square kilometre compare
- 82 Sao Tome and Principe 1.33 units per square kilometre compare
- 83 Nigeria 1.32 units per square kilometre compare
- 84 Ukraine 1.29 units per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Estonia
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps -24.28 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit -0.0005 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita -17.77 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled -838.20 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 75.62 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit -0.0178 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita -613.4 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 17.56 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.0519 includes gold, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per capita 1,785 includes gold, current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in Estonia?
- Gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in Estonia was 1.34 units per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 1.39 units per square kilometre in 2021.
- What is the lowest gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.4819 units per square kilometre in 1994.
- How does Estonia rank for gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $?
- Estonia ranks 81st out of 186 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 26.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 32 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ International Labour Organization
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.