Gross domestic product (GDP), Constant prices, Percent change in Türkiye
Türkiye: Gross domestic product (GDP), Constant prices, Percent change was 4.02 in 2031. ◆ Volatile
Gross domestic product (GDP), Constant prices, Percent change in Türkiye, 1980–2031
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
Türkiye recorded 4.02 for gross domestic product (gdp), constant prices, percent change in 2031.
That represents a change of down 0.3% on the previous year and down 65.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross domestic product (gdp), constant prices, percent change in Türkiye peaked at 11.81 in 2021 and was at its lowest, -5.46, in 2001.
That places Türkiye 7th out of 26 countries with data for 2031, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross domestic product (GDP), Constant prices, Percent change in Türkiye, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 | -0.7786 | — |
| 1981 | 4.36 | -660.6% |
| 1982 | 3.43 | -21.4% |
| 1983 | 4.76 | +38.7% |
| 1984 | 6.82 | +43.4% |
| 1985 | 4.26 | -37.6% |
| 1986 | 6.94 | +63.0% |
| 1987 | 10.03 | +44.5% |
| 1988 | 2.12 | -78.8% |
| 1989 | 0.2529 | -88.1% |
| 1990 | 9.26 | +3559.1% |
| 1991 | 0.9261 | -90.0% |
| 1992 | 5.98 | +546.2% |
| 1993 | 8.04 | +34.4% |
| 1994 | -5.46 | -167.8% |
| 1995 | 7.19 | -231.8% |
| 1996 | 7.01 | -2.5% |
| 1997 | 7.53 | +7.4% |
| 1998 | 3.09 | -58.9% |
| 1999 | -3.05 | -198.7% |
| 2000 | 6.99 | -328.8% |
| 2001 | -5.46 | -178.2% |
| 2002 | 6.44 | -217.9% |
| 2003 | 5.8 | -9.9% |
| 2004 | 9.93 | +71.2% |
| 2005 | 9.11 | -8.2% |
| 2006 | 7.07 | -22.4% |
| 2007 | 5.11 | -27.7% |
| 2008 | 0.9201 | -82.0% |
| 2009 | -4.88 | -630.7% |
| 2010 | 8.54 | -274.9% |
| 2011 | 10.98 | +28.5% |
| 2012 | 4.81 | -56.2% |
| 2013 | 8.49 | +76.6% |
| 2014 | 4.6 | -45.8% |
| 2015 | 5.81 | +26.2% |
| 2016 | 3.32 | -42.8% |
| 2017 | 7.83 | +135.5% |
| 2018 | 3.47 | -55.7% |
| 2019 | 1.3 | -62.5% |
| 2020 | 1.8 | +38.5% |
| 2021 | 11.81 | +555.1% |
| 2022 | 5.44 | -53.9% |
| 2023 | 5.05 | -7.3% |
| 2024 | 3.33 | -34.0% |
| 2025 | 3.6 | +8.3% |
| 2026 | 3.37 | -6.6% |
| 2027 | 3.47 | +3.1% |
| 2028 | 3.84 | +10.6% |
| 2029 | 4.01 | +4.4% |
| 2030 | 4.03 | +0.6% |
| 2031 | 4.02 | -0.3% |
Türkiye compared with similar countries
- Türkiye's 4.02 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 3, 1.3× the median. (7 countries reporting)
- Türkiye's 4.02 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 2.4, 1.7× the median. (7 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Gross domestic product (GDP), Constant prices, Percent change in Türkiye changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | +3559.1% | 0.2529 | 9.26 |
| 1981 | +660.6% | -0.7786 | 4.36 |
| 2009 | -630.7% | 0.9201 | -4.88 |
| 2021 | +555.1% | 1.8 | 11.81 |
| 1992 | +546.2% | 0.9261 | 5.98 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 4.22 | -0.7786 | 10.03 | 10 |
| 1990s | 4.05 | -5.46 | 9.26 | 10 |
| 2000s | 4.1 | -5.46 | 9.93 | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.91 | 1.3 | 10.98 | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.57 | 1.8 | 11.81 | 10 |
| 2030s | 4.03 | 4.02 | 4.03 | 2 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
More economy & growth data for Türkiye
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 6.61 billion BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0049 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 77.33 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 11.70 billion BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 9.77 % change on previous year (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0086 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 136.79 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 19.3 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.1162 includes gold, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per capita 2,161 includes gold, current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross domestic product (gdp), constant prices, percent change in Türkiye?
- Gross domestic product (gdp), constant prices, percent change in Türkiye was 4.02 in 2031, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest gross domestic product (gdp), constant prices, percent change recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was 11.81 in 2021.
- What is the lowest gross domestic product (gdp), constant prices, percent change recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was -5.46 in 2001.
- How does Türkiye rank for gross domestic product (gdp), constant prices, percent change?
- Türkiye ranks 7th out of 26 countries with data for 2031.
- Is gross domestic product (gdp), constant prices, percent change rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is down 65.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Gross domestic product (GDP), Constant prices, Percent change (9/26/2025). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The World Economic Outlook (WEO) database is created during the biannual WEO exercise, which begins in January and June of each year and results in the April and September/October WEO publication. Selected series from the publication are available in a database format.