Gross domestic product (GDP), Constant prices, Percent change in Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia: Gross domestic product (GDP), Constant prices, Percent change was 3.55 in 2031. ◆ Volatile
Gross domestic product (GDP), Constant prices, Percent change in Saudi Arabia, 1980–2031
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross domestic product (gdp), constant prices, percent change in Saudi Arabia is 3.55, measured in 2031.
The figure is up 0.9% on the previous year and down 45.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross domestic product (gdp), constant prices, percent change in Saudi Arabia peaked at 12 in 2022 and was at its lowest, -16.11, in 1982.
That places Saudi Arabia 10th out of 26 countries with data for 2031, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross domestic product (GDP), Constant prices, Percent change in Saudi Arabia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 5.8 | — |
| 1981 | 2.98 | -48.6% |
| 1982 | -16.11 | -640.1% |
| 1983 | -10.99 | -31.8% |
| 1984 | -4.01 | -63.5% |
| 1985 | -7.21 | +80.0% |
| 1986 | 1.01 | -114.0% |
| 1987 | -3.13 | -410.8% |
| 1988 | 6.6 | -310.7% |
| 1989 | 0.4152 | -93.7% |
| 1990 | 9.43 | +2170.3% |
| 1991 | 8.22 | -12.8% |
| 1992 | 4.58 | -44.3% |
| 1993 | 0.3798 | -91.7% |
| 1994 | 0.953 | +150.9% |
| 1995 | 0.3117 | -67.3% |
| 1996 | 3.3 | +960.2% |
| 1997 | 2.65 | -19.9% |
| 1998 | 2.8 | +5.9% |
| 1999 | -0.6334 | -122.6% |
| 2000 | 4.72 | -844.9% |
| 2001 | 0.3446 | -92.7% |
| 2002 | -0.6884 | -299.8% |
| 2003 | 8.77 | -1373.8% |
| 2004 | 8.63 | -1.6% |
| 2005 | 5.94 | -31.1% |
| 2006 | 3.31 | -44.3% |
| 2007 | 2.21 | -33.2% |
| 2008 | 6.24 | +181.8% |
| 2009 | -1.07 | -117.1% |
| 2010 | 5.04 | -572.4% |
| 2011 | 11.76 | +133.3% |
| 2012 | 5.76 | -51.0% |
| 2013 | 2.95 | -48.9% |
| 2014 | 4.02 | +36.6% |
| 2015 | 4.66 | +15.7% |
| 2016 | 1.7 | -63.4% |
| 2017 | 1.18 | -30.6% |
| 2018 | 3.23 | +173.0% |
| 2019 | 1.65 | -48.8% |
| 2020 | -3.8 | -330.4% |
| 2021 | 6.52 | -271.4% |
| 2022 | 12 | +84.1% |
| 2023 | 0.5426 | -95.5% |
| 2024 | 2.65 | +388.2% |
| 2025 | 4.5 | +70.0% |
| 2026 | 3.11 | -30.8% |
| 2027 | 4.45 | +43.0% |
| 2028 | 3.64 | -18.2% |
| 2029 | 3.54 | -2.8% |
| 2030 | 3.52 | -0.6% |
| 2031 | 3.55 | +0.9% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Gross domestic product (GDP), Constant prices, Percent change in Saudi Arabia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | +2170.3% | 0.4152 | 9.43 |
| 2003 | +1373.8% | -0.6884 | 8.77 |
| 1996 | +960.2% | 0.3117 | 3.3 |
| 2000 | +844.9% | -0.6334 | 4.72 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | -2.47 | -16.11 | 6.6 | 10 |
| 1990s | 3.2 | -0.6334 | 9.43 | 10 |
| 2000s | 3.84 | -1.07 | 8.77 | 10 |
| 2010s | 4.2 | 1.18 | 11.76 | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.72 | -3.8 | 12 | 10 |
| 2030s | 3.54 | 3.52 | 3.55 | 2 |
Countries ranked near Saudi Arabia
More economy & growth data for Saudi Arabia
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 2.26 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3.52 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 27.03 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0212 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 731.09 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 32.63 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 52.91 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0256 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 882.47 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 8.9 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross domestic product (gdp), constant prices, percent change in Saudi Arabia?
- Gross domestic product (gdp), constant prices, percent change in Saudi Arabia was 3.55 in 2031, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest gross domestic product (gdp), constant prices, percent change recorded in Saudi Arabia?
- The highest recorded value was 12 in 2022.
- What is the lowest gross domestic product (gdp), constant prices, percent change recorded in Saudi Arabia?
- The lowest recorded value was -16.11 in 1982.
- How does Saudi Arabia rank for gross domestic product (gdp), constant prices, percent change?
- Saudi Arabia ranks 10th out of 26 countries with data for 2031.
- Is gross domestic product (gdp), constant prices, percent change rising or falling in Saudi Arabia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 45.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Saudi Arabia data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Gross domestic product (GDP), Constant prices, Percent change (9/26/2025). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The World Economic Outlook (WEO) database is created during the biannual WEO exercise, which begins in January and June of each year and results in the April and September/October WEO publication. Selected series from the publication are available in a database format.