Gross domestic product (GDP), Constant prices, Percent change in Estonia
Estonia: Gross domestic product (GDP), Constant prices, Percent change was 1.67 in 2031. ◆ Volatile
Gross domestic product (GDP), Constant prices, Percent change in Estonia, 1994–2031
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
In 2031, gross domestic product (gdp), constant prices, percent change in Estonia stood at 1.67.
The figure is down 2.0% on the previous year and down 79.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross domestic product (gdp), constant prices, percent change in Estonia peaked at 13.05 in 1997 and was at its lowest, -14.63, in 2009.
That places Estonia 25th out of 26 countries with data for 2031, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross domestic product (GDP), Constant prices, Percent change in Estonia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1994 | -1.64 | — |
| 1995 | 2.16 | -231.2% |
| 1996 | 4.94 | +129.3% |
| 1997 | 13.05 | +164.0% |
| 1998 | 4.34 | -66.7% |
| 1999 | -0.425 | -109.8% |
| 2000 | 10.09 | -2473.4% |
| 2001 | 5.88 | -41.7% |
| 2002 | 6.93 | +17.9% |
| 2003 | 7.6 | +9.6% |
| 2004 | 6.8 | -10.5% |
| 2005 | 9.52 | +40.0% |
| 2006 | 9.76 | +2.5% |
| 2007 | 7.57 | -22.4% |
| 2008 | -5.13 | -167.7% |
| 2009 | -14.63 | +185.5% |
| 2010 | 2.45 | -116.7% |
| 2011 | 7.61 | +210.5% |
| 2012 | 3.67 | -51.7% |
| 2013 | 1.76 | -52.2% |
| 2014 | 3.32 | +89.2% |
| 2015 | 1.84 | -44.7% |
| 2016 | 3.09 | +68.3% |
| 2017 | 5.63 | +82.2% |
| 2018 | 3.7 | -34.3% |
| 2019 | 3.73 | +0.7% |
| 2020 | -2.88 | -177.4% |
| 2021 | 8.25 | -386.2% |
| 2022 | -1.23 | -114.9% |
| 2023 | -2.74 | +123.8% |
| 2024 | -0.0901 | -96.7% |
| 2025 | 0.5843 | -748.8% |
| 2026 | 1.43 | +144.6% |
| 2027 | 1.93 | +35.3% |
| 2028 | 2.33 | +20.7% |
| 2029 | 2.07 | -11.1% |
| 2030 | 1.7 | -17.9% |
| 2031 | 1.67 | -2.0% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 1.67 is below the median for high income countries, which is 2.37, 70% of the median. (13 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 1.67 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 2.4, 69% of the median. (7 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Gross domestic product (GDP), Constant prices, Percent change in Estonia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | +2473.4% | -0.425 | 10.09 |
| 2025 | +748.8% | -0.0901 | 0.5843 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 3.74 | -1.64 | 13.05 | 6 |
| 2000s | 4.44 | -14.63 | 10.09 | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.68 | 1.76 | 7.61 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.9663 | -2.88 | 8.25 | 10 |
| 2030s | 1.68 | 1.67 | 1.7 | 2 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More economy & growth data for Estonia
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps -24.28 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit -0.0005 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita -17.77 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled -838.20 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 75.62 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit -0.0178 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita -613.4 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 17.56 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.0519 includes gold, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per capita 1,785 includes gold, current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross domestic product (gdp), constant prices, percent change in Estonia?
- Gross domestic product (gdp), constant prices, percent change in Estonia was 1.67 in 2031, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest gross domestic product (gdp), constant prices, percent change recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 13.05 in 1997.
- What is the lowest gross domestic product (gdp), constant prices, percent change recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was -14.63 in 2009.
- How does Estonia rank for gross domestic product (gdp), constant prices, percent change?
- Estonia ranks 25th out of 26 countries with data for 2031.
- Is gross domestic product (gdp), constant prices, percent change rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 79.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Gross domestic product (GDP), Constant prices, Percent change (9/26/2025). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The World Economic Outlook (WEO) database is created during the biannual WEO exercise, which begins in January and June of each year and results in the April and September/October WEO publication. Selected series from the publication are available in a database format.