Gross domestic product (GDP), annual growth rate in Sao Tome and Principe

Sao Tome and Principe: Gross domestic product (GDP), annual growth rate was 2.73 % change on previous year in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
2.73 % change on previous year
Change on year
up 579.5%
World rank
85th
of 184 countries
All-time high
29.4 % change on previous year
in 2001
All-time low
-17.23 % change on previous year
in 1980
Years of data
53
1971–2023

Gross domestic product (GDP), annual growth rate in Sao Tome and Principe, 1971–2023

-20-100102030197119972023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.

Analysis

Sao Tome and Principe recorded 2.73 % change on previous year for gross domestic product (gdp), annual growth rate in 2023.

That represents a change of up 579.5% on the previous year and down 57.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross domestic product (gdp), annual growth rate in Sao Tome and Principe peaked at 29.4 % change on previous year in 2001 and was at its lowest, -17.23 % change on previous year, in 1980.

That places Sao Tome and Principe 85th out of 184 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Gross domestic product (GDP), annual growth rate in Sao Tome and Principe, year by year

Annual values for Gross domestic product (GDP), annual growth rate in Sao Tome and Principe, 1971 to 2023.
Year % change on previous year Change
1971 5.2 % change on previous year
1972 2.88 % change on previous year -44.6%
1973 4.29 % change on previous year +48.7%
1974 6.09 % change on previous year +42.0%
1975 6.1 % change on previous year +0.1%
1976 2.22 % change on previous year -63.6%
1977 20.23 % change on previous year +811.1%
1978 9.06 % change on previous year -55.2%
1979 16.98 % change on previous year +87.3%
1980 -17.23 % change on previous year -201.5%
1981 -10.32 % change on previous year -40.1%
1982 3.16 % change on previous year -130.6%
1983 -4.89 % change on previous year -254.8%
1984 -2.17 % change on previous year -55.6%
1985 -0.9246 % change on previous year -57.4%
1986 -5.2 % change on previous year +462.7%
1987 -3.87 % change on previous year -25.6%
1988 0.057 % change on previous year -101.5%
1989 15.33 % change on previous year +26798.9%
1990 -7.81 % change on previous year -151.0%
1991 -4.28 % change on previous year -45.3%
1992 4.27 % change on previous year -199.9%
1993 -10.04 % change on previous year -334.9%
1994 0.6851 % change on previous year -106.8%
1995 0.2772 % change on previous year -59.5%
1996 1.75 % change on previous year +530.6%
1997 7.88 % change on previous year +350.8%
1998 22.27 % change on previous year +182.6%
1999 -5.4 % change on previous year -124.2%
2000 4.47 % change on previous year -182.8%
2001 29.4 % change on previous year +558.3%
2002 -0.6815 % change on previous year -102.3%
2003 2.88 % change on previous year -523.3%
2004 7.26 % change on previous year +151.7%
2005 10.03 % change on previous year +38.1%
2006 6.73 % change on previous year -32.9%
2007 1.79 % change on previous year -73.5%
2008 9.59 % change on previous year +437.4%
2009 0.6884 % change on previous year -92.8%
2010 18.57 % change on previous year +2597.2%
2011 13.98 % change on previous year -24.7%
2012 9.11 % change on previous year -34.8%
2013 6.36 % change on previous year -30.2%
2014 13.85 % change on previous year +117.9%
2015 2.12 % change on previous year -84.7%
2016 -14.93 % change on previous year -804.9%
2017 9.61 % change on previous year -164.4%
2018 14.36 % change on previous year +49.5%
2019 16.18 % change on previous year +12.7%
2020 6.78 % change on previous year -58.1%
2021 5.21 % change on previous year -23.1%
2022 -0.5685 % change on previous year -110.9%
2023 2.73 % change on previous year -579.5%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Gross domestic product (GDP), annual growth rate in Sao Tome and Principe changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1989 +26798.9% 0.057 % change on previous year 15.33 % change on previous year
2010 +2597.2% 0.6884 % change on previous year 18.57 % change on previous year

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 8.12 % change on previous year 2.22 % change on previous year 20.23 % change on previous year 9
1980s -2.61 % change on previous year -17.23 % change on previous year 15.33 % change on previous year 10
1990s 0.9621 % change on previous year -10.04 % change on previous year 22.27 % change on previous year 10
2000s 7.22 % change on previous year -0.6815 % change on previous year 29.4 % change on previous year 10
2010s 8.92 % change on previous year -14.93 % change on previous year 18.57 % change on previous year 10
2020s 3.54 % change on previous year -0.5685 % change on previous year 6.78 % change on previous year 4

Countries ranked near Sao Tome and Principe

  1. 82 Gambia 2.8 % change on previous year compare
  2. 83 British Virgin Islands 2.76 % change on previous year compare
  3. 84 Brunei 2.74 % change on previous year compare
  4. 86 Romania 2.68 % change on previous year compare
  5. 87 Spain 2.58 % change on previous year compare
  6. 88 El Salvador 2.55 % change on previous year compare

See the full ranking of 184 places →

More economy & growth data for Sao Tome and Principe

All data for Sao Tome and Principe →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross domestic product (gdp), annual growth rate in Sao Tome and Principe?
Gross domestic product (gdp), annual growth rate in Sao Tome and Principe was 2.73 % change on previous year in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gross domestic product (gdp), annual growth rate recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
The highest recorded value was 29.4 % change on previous year in 2001.
What is the lowest gross domestic product (gdp), annual growth rate recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
The lowest recorded value was -17.23 % change on previous year in 1980.
How does Sao Tome and Principe rank for gross domestic product (gdp), annual growth rate?
Sao Tome and Principe ranks 85th out of 184 countries with data for 2023.
Is gross domestic product (gdp), annual growth rate rising or falling in Sao Tome and Principe?
Over the last ten years it is down 57.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Sao Tome and Principe data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross domestic product (GDP), annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross domestic product (GDP), annual growth rate in Sao Tome and Principe. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-domestic-product-gdp-annual-growth-rate/sao-tome-and-principe/

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How this figure is calculated

The year-on-year percentage change in Gross domestic product (GDP). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Gross domestic product (GDP), annual growth rate
Unit
% change on previous year
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
184 places, 10,706 data points, 1951–2023
Last refreshed

The year-on-year percentage change in Gross domestic product (GDP). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.