Gross domestic income (constant LCU) by country
Real gross domestic income (real GDI) measures the purchasing power of the total incomes generated by domestic production. It is a concept that exists in real terms only. When the terms of trade change there may be a significant divergence between the movements of GDP in volume terms and real GDI. The difference...
Countries reporting
178
Highest
69,218.50 trillion constant LCU
Iran, Islamic Republic of
Lowest
220.56 million constant LCU
Marshall Islands
Median
735.43 billion constant LCU
Years covered
66
1960–2025
Data points
7,576
What the numbers show
Gross domestic income (constant LCU) is currently reported for 178 countries. The highest value is 69,218.50 trillion constant LCU in Iran, Islamic Republic of; the lowest is 220.56 million constant LCU in Marshall Islands.
The median across all reporting countries is 735.43 billion constant LCU, and the mean is 543.40 trillion constant LCU.
Over the past decade 163 countries rose and 14 fell. The largest increase was in Azerbaijan (up 244.4%), and the largest decrease in Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of (down 73.0%).
Gross domestic income: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 69,218.50 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 3.7% | volatile |
| 2 | Indonesia | 13,267.80 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 49.5% | volatile |
| 3 | Viet Nam | 7,185.69 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 84.9% | volatile |
| 4 | Republic of Korea | 2,273.68 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 21.9% | volatile |
| 5 | Colombia | 1,065.08 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 32.4% | volatile |
| 6 | Japan | 574.71 trillion constant LCU | 2024 | up 5.7% | rising |
| 7 | India | 322.45 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 74.7% | volatile |
| 8 | Somalia | 303.48 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 50.0% | volatile |
| 9 | Paraguay | 254.14 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 38.9% | volatile |
| 10 | Chile | 231.07 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 34.1% | volatile |
| 11 | Uzbekistan | 228.38 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 82.2% | volatile |
| 12 | Iraq | 186.48 trillion constant LCU | 2024 | up 6.6% | rising |
| 13 | Cambodia | 166.13 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 73.2% | volatile |
| 14 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 163.97 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 73.8% | volatile |
| 15 | Uganda | 157.50 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 58.5% | volatile |
| 16 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 111.73 trillion constant LCU | 2016 | up 113.0% | rising |
| 17 | Russian Federation | 103.56 trillion constant LCU | 2021 | up 9.0% | rising |
| 18 | Guinea | 88.69 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 82.2% | rising |
| 19 | Hungary | 54.72 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 28.5% | rising |
| 20 | Costa Rica | 53.77 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 43.4% | volatile |
| 21 | Côte d'Ivoire | 51.11 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 88.7% | rising |
| 22 | Mongolia | 48.99 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 114.0% | rising |
| 23 | Pakistan | 45.26 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 48.2% | volatile |
| 24 | Lebanon | 39.48 trillion constant LCU | 2024 | down 36.9% | rising |
| 25 | Bangladesh | 34.63 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 79.6% | volatile |
| 26 | Cameroon | 26.65 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 39.2% | volatile |
| 27 | Mexico | 26.64 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 17.2% | rising |
| 28 | United States of America | 24.81 trillion constant LCU | 2024 | up 29.9% | rising |
| 29 | Madagascar | 24.47 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 23.9% | rising |
| 30 | Philippines | 22.56 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 47.4% | volatile |
| 31 | Rwanda | 21.82 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 81.3% | volatile |
| 32 | Kazakhstan | 20.89 trillion constant LCU | 2024 | up 32.8% | volatile |
| 33 | Senegal | 19.02 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 80.5% | volatile |
| 34 | Angola | 18.83 trillion constant LCU | 2024 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 35 | Mali | 14.99 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 62.7% | volatile |
| 36 | Gabon | 13.53 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 86.8% | volatile |
| 37 | Burkina Faso | 13.43 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 92.0% | volatile |
| 38 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 13.17 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 38.8% | rising |
| 39 | Sri Lanka | 12.86 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 11.2% | volatile |
| 40 | Benin | 12.15 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 80.5% | volatile |
| 41 | Kenya | 11.47 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 57.7% | volatile |
| 42 | Thailand | 11.19 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 11.9% | volatile |
| 43 | Chad | 11.10 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 30.0% | volatile |
| 44 | Niger | 10.21 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 78.3% | rising |
| 45 | Algeria | 10.06 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 28.0% | volatile |
| 46 | Egypt | 8.46 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 45.0% | volatile |
| 47 | Malawi | 7.76 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 18.8% | rising |
| 48 | Serbia | 7.71 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 45.8% | rising |
| 49 | Armenia | 7.46 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 66.1% | rising |
| 50 | Czechia | 6.53 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 23.6% | rising |
| 51 | Dominican Republic | 5.41 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 52.6% | volatile |
| 52 | Sweden | 5.37 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 14.0% | rising |
| 53 | Togo | 5.05 trillion constant LCU | 2023 | up 63.0% | rising |
| 54 | Equatorial Guinea | 4.99 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | down 5.1% | falling |
| 55 | South Africa | 4.87 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 10.1% | rising |
| 56 | Saudi Arabia | 4.69 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 39.2% | rising |
| 57 | Brazil | 4.68 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 15.5% | volatile |
| 58 | Norway | 4.56 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 23.3% | rising |
| 59 | Iceland | 3.68 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 33.2% | rising |
| 60 | Germany | 3.60 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 8.6% | rising |
| 61 | Congo | 3.60 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | down 22.2% | volatile |
| 62 | Hong Kong, China | 3.19 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 13.7% | volatile |
| 63 | Ethiopia | 3.05 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 112.8% | rising |
| 64 | Nepal | 2.83 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 52.4% | rising |
| 65 | Australia | 2.69 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 31.1% | volatile |
| 66 | Canada | 2.67 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 24.2% | rising |
| 67 | France | 2.61 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 11.4% | rising |
| 68 | Denmark | 2.60 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 22.2% | rising |
| 69 | Poland | 2.56 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 41.6% | rising |
| 70 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 2.48 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 14.4% | rising |
| 71 | Ukraine | 2.41 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 4.9% | rising |
| 72 | Türkiye | 2.37 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 57.6% | volatile |
| 73 | Albania | 2.22 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 46.9% | rising |
| 74 | Uruguay | 1.95 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 19.6% | rising |
| 75 | Italy | 1.94 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 11.4% | rising |
| 76 | United Arab Emirates | 1.88 trillion constant LCU | 2023 | up 25.9% | rising |
| 77 | Malaysia | 1.77 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 50.6% | volatile |
| 78 | Israel | 1.75 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 45.1% | volatile |
| 79 | Morocco | 1.44 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 34.5% | volatile |
| 80 | Spain | 1.40 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 23.0% | rising |
| 81 | Mozambique | 1.16 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 38.9% | volatile |
| 82 | Guinea-Bissau | 1.07 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 56.6% | rising |
| 83 | Afghanistan | 1.06 trillion constant LCU | 2024 | — | falling |
| 84 | Kyrgyzstan | 1.05 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 103.8% | rising |
| 85 | Netherlands | 934.70 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 22.9% | rising |
| 86 | Central African Republic | 833.94 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 55.7% | rising |
| 87 | Switzerland | 810.40 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 14.1% | rising |
| 88 | Argentina | 798.69 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 7.0% | rising |
| 89 | Djibouti | 766.90 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 83.5% | rising |
| 90 | Peru | 703.96 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 45.9% | volatile |
| 91 | Singapore | 685.19 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 61.8% | volatile |
| 92 | Syrian Arab Republic | 674.12 billion constant LCU | 2022 | down 40.1% | rising |
| 93 | Guatemala | 649.26 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 43.0% | volatile |
| 94 | Romania | 644.36 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 47.7% | rising |
| 95 | Qatar | 555.61 billion constant LCU | 2020 | up 6.5% | volatile |
| 96 | North Macedonia | 554.10 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 29.1% | rising |
| 97 | Haiti | 548.10 billion constant LCU | 2025 | down 14.0% | rising |
| 98 | Ireland | 525.72 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 81.9% | volatile |
| 99 | Belgium | 510.95 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 13.1% | rising |
| 100 | Comoros | 480.20 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 30.7% | rising |
| 101 | Mauritius | 479.32 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 6.8% | volatile |
| 102 | Macau, China | 413.01 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 3.4% | volatile |
| 103 | Austria | 409.61 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 9.9% | rising |
| 104 | Mauritania | 359.95 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 81.7% | volatile |
| 105 | New Zealand | 357.24 billion constant LCU | 2024 | up 28.2% | rising |
| 106 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 337.14 billion constant LCU | 2024 | up 14.6% | volatile |
| 107 | Nicaragua | 260.78 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 42.3% | rising |
| 108 | Cape Verde | 257.77 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 48.2% | rising |
| 109 | Honduras | 256.20 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 45.5% | volatile |
| 110 | Portugal | 249.91 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 28.5% | rising |
| 111 | Finland | 240.71 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 8.3% | rising |
| 112 | Yemen | 229.81 billion constant LCU | 2018 | down 34.1% | rising |
| 113 | Greece | 210.13 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 19.4% | rising |
| 114 | Belarus | 209.18 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 18.8% | rising |
| 115 | Ghana | 199.53 billion constant LCU | 2024 | up 57.7% | rising |
| 116 | Bhutan | 198.31 billion constant LCU | 2024 | up 38.7% | volatile |
| 117 | Namibia | 183.23 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 25.5% | volatile |
| 118 | Republic of Moldova | 175.44 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 19.6% | rising |
| 119 | Botswana | 169.55 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 21.1% | volatile |
| 120 | Vanuatu | 154.67 billion constant LCU | 2024 | up 19.2% | rising |
| 121 | Ecuador | 118.97 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 20.5% | volatile |
| 122 | Slovakia | 101.23 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 14.6% | rising |
| 123 | Tunisia | 101.11 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 12.6% | volatile |
| 124 | Zambia | 97.22 billion constant LCU | 2010 | up 104.9% | rising |
| 125 | Maldives | 86.61 billion constant LCU | 2024 | up 10.4% | flat |
| 126 | Panama | 82.81 billion constant LCU | 2024 | up 49.7% | rising |
| 127 | Gambia | 80.13 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 57.7% | rising |
| 128 | Georgia | 75.19 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 88.5% | rising |
| 129 | Bulgaria | 75.17 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 45.1% | rising |
| 130 | Luxembourg | 71.87 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 21.9% | volatile |
| 131 | Croatia | 69.99 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 40.1% | rising |
| 132 | Eswatini | 69.66 billion constant LCU | 2024 | up 19.7% | rising |
| 133 | Zimbabwe | 69.09 billion constant LCU | 2024 | up 19.8% | rising |
| 134 | Libya | 66.51 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 6.2% | falling |
| 135 | Sierra Leone | 61.90 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 43.5% | rising |
| 136 | Lithuania | 57.04 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 36.3% | rising |
| 137 | Slovenia | 55.06 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 33.7% | rising |
| 138 | Cuba | 47.54 billion constant LCU | 2024 | down 7.2% | rising |
| 139 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 43.69 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 36.2% | rising |
| 140 | Turkmenistan | 43.61 billion constant LCU | 2006 | up 65.9% | rising |
| 141 | Oman | 37.67 billion constant LCU | 2024 | up 8.3% | rising |
| 142 | Kuwait | 36.28 billion constant LCU | 2024 | down 11.7% | falling |
| 143 | Latvia | 32.29 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 25.8% | rising |
| 144 | Eritrea | 31.75 billion constant LCU | 2011 | up 9.0% | rising |
| 145 | Cyprus | 30.75 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 67.7% | volatile |
| 146 | Estonia | 30.64 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 25.7% | rising |
| 147 | Papua New Guinea | 30.51 billion constant LCU | 2004 | up 3.0% | rising |
| 148 | El Salvador | 29.71 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 26.8% | rising |
| 149 | Azerbaijan | 29.47 billion constant LCU | 2014 | up 244.4% | volatile |
| 150 | Seychelles | 28.92 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 50.2% | volatile |
| 151 | Lesotho | 25.54 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 5.9% | volatile |
| 152 | Malta | 20.38 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 85.0% | rising |
| 153 | South Sudan | 20.06 billion constant LCU | 2015 | down 42.0% | falling |
| 154 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 20.01 billion constant LCU | 2025 | down 73.0% | volatile |
| 155 | Brunei Darussalam | 18.84 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 7.7% | rising |
| 156 | Greenland | 18.82 billion constant LCU | 2023 | up 30.0% | rising |
| 157 | Bahrain | 15.72 billion constant LCU | 2024 | up 32.4% | rising |
| 158 | Bahamas | 13.81 billion constant LCU | 2024 | up 18.2% | rising |
| 159 | Sudan | 13.17 billion constant LCU | 2025 | down 38.0% | volatile |
| 160 | Palestine, State of | 12.42 billion constant LCU | 2025 | down 11.1% | rising |
| 161 | Solomon Islands | 11.62 billion constant LCU | 2024 | up 21.9% | rising |
| 162 | Bermuda | 7.25 billion constant LCU | 2024 | up 11.6% | rising |
| 163 | Kosovo | 6.83 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 43.5% | rising |
| 164 | Tajikistan | 6.04 billion constant LCU | 2024 | up 123.3% | rising |
| 165 | Guam | 5.42 billion constant LCU | 2022 | up 3.0% | rising |
| 166 | Belize | 5.32 billion constant LCU | 2024 | up 24.3% | rising |
| 167 | Montenegro | 5.20 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 49.8% | rising |
| 168 | Sao Tome and Principe | 5.08 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 38.5% | rising |
| 169 | United States Virgin Islands | 3.39 billion constant LCU | 2022 | down 17.1% | falling |
| 170 | Samoa | 2.75 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 40.2% | rising |
| 171 | Timor-Leste | 1.66 billion constant LCU | 2024 | up 8.0% | rising |
| 172 | San Marino | 1.42 billion constant LCU | 2023 | up 22.4% | rising |
| 173 | Tonga | 1.03 billion constant LCU | 2024 | up 18.4% | rising |
| 174 | Northern Mariana Islands | 842.53 million constant LCU | 2022 | up 12.9% | falling |
| 175 | American Samoa | 648.96 million constant LCU | 2022 | up 1.4% | falling |
| 176 | Kiribati | 382.53 million constant LCU | 2024 | up 61.4% | rising |
| 177 | Palau | 255.49 million constant LCU | 2024 | down 3.1% | falling |
| 178 | Marshall Islands | 220.56 million constant LCU | 2024 | up 20.0% | rising |
About this data
Real gross domestic income (real GDI) measures the purchasing power of the total incomes generated by domestic production. It is a concept that exists in real terms only. When the terms of trade change there may be a significant divergence between the movements of GDP in volume terms and real GDI. The difference between the change in GDP in volume terms and real GDI is generally described as the “trading gain” (or loss) or, to turn this round, the trading gain or loss from changes in the terms of trade is the difference between real GDI and GDP in volume terms. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment varies by country. This series is expressed in local currency units.