Gross capital formation in Russian Federation
Russian Federation: Gross capital formation was 25.9% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Gross capital formation in Russian Federation, 1988–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross capital formation in Russian Federation is 25.9%, measured in 2025.
The figure is down 2.2% on the previous year and up 16.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross capital formation in Russian Federation peaked at 36.3% in 1991 and was at its lowest, 14.8%, in 1999.
That places Russian Federation 66th out of 187 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 38 years of available data.
Gross capital formation in Russian Federation, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1988 | 27.3% | — |
| 1989 | 33.8% | +24.1% |
| 1990 | 30.1% | -11.0% |
| 1991 | 36.3% | +20.4% |
| 1992 | 34.6% | -4.6% |
| 1993 | 27.0% | -22.0% |
| 1994 | 25.5% | -5.4% |
| 1995 | 25.4% | -0.4% |
| 1996 | 23.7% | -7.0% |
| 1997 | 22.0% | -7.1% |
| 1998 | 15.0% | -31.9% |
| 1999 | 14.8% | -0.9% |
| 2000 | 18.7% | +26.1% |
| 2001 | 21.9% | +17.4% |
| 2002 | 20.0% | -8.7% |
| 2003 | 20.9% | +4.1% |
| 2004 | 20.9% | +0.2% |
| 2005 | 20.1% | -3.9% |
| 2006 | 21.2% | +5.4% |
| 2007 | 24.2% | +14.1% |
| 2008 | 25.5% | +5.5% |
| 2009 | 18.9% | -25.8% |
| 2010 | 22.6% | +19.5% |
| 2011 | 24.3% | +7.3% |
| 2012 | 24.6% | +1.2% |
| 2013 | 23.3% | -5.2% |
| 2014 | 22.4% | -3.8% |
| 2015 | 22.1% | -1.1% |
| 2016 | 23.1% | +4.3% |
| 2017 | 23.6% | +2.2% |
| 2018 | 21.9% | -7.2% |
| 2019 | 22.7% | +3.4% |
| 2020 | 23.5% | +3.5% |
| 2021 | 23.0% | -1.9% |
| 2022 | 23.2% | +0.7% |
| 2023 | 27.3% | +17.8% |
| 2024 | 26.5% | -3.0% |
| 2025 | 25.9% | -2.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 30.6% | 27.3% | 33.8% | 2 |
| 1990s | 25.4% | 14.8% | 36.3% | 10 |
| 2000s | 21.2% | 18.7% | 25.5% | 10 |
| 2010s | 23.1% | 21.9% | 24.6% | 10 |
| 2020s | 24.9% | 23.0% | 27.3% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Russian Federation
More economy & growth data for Russian Federation
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.54 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 1.25 Percent per annum (2029)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU) 9.87 % change on previous year (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU) 42.88 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU) 765,373 current LCU per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 3.6 % change on previous year (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 0.3728 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 6,653 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$), annual growth rate 21.7 % change on previous year (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.7037 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross capital formation in Russian Federation?
- Gross capital formation in Russian Federation was 25.9% in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gross capital formation recorded in Russian Federation?
- The highest recorded value was 36.3% in 1991.
- What is the lowest gross capital formation recorded in Russian Federation?
- The lowest recorded value was 14.8% in 1999.
- How does Russian Federation rank for gross capital formation?
- Russian Federation ranks 66th out of 187 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross capital formation rising or falling in Russian Federation?
- Over the last ten years it is up 16.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Russian Federation data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross capital formation (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Gross capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of produced assets for purposes of fixed capital formation, inventories or valuables. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.