Gross capital formation, Percent of GDP in Türkiye
Türkiye: Gross capital formation, Percent of GDP was 33.36 in 2031. ▲ Rising
Gross capital formation, Percent of GDP in Türkiye, 1980–2031
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross capital formation, percent of gdp in Türkiye is 33.36, measured in 2031.
The figure is down 2.4% on the previous year and down 3.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross capital formation, percent of gdp in Türkiye peaked at 38.6 in 2022 and was at its lowest, 17.56, in 1984.
That places Türkiye 4th out of 26 countries with data for 2031, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 52 years of available data.
Gross capital formation, Percent of GDP in Türkiye, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 25.81 | — |
| 1981 | 24.79 | -4.0% |
| 1982 | 22.24 | -10.3% |
| 1983 | 18.76 | -15.6% |
| 1984 | 17.56 | -6.4% |
| 1985 | 19.07 | +8.6% |
| 1986 | 22.84 | +19.8% |
| 1987 | 23.71 | +3.8% |
| 1988 | 23.57 | -0.6% |
| 1989 | 21.93 | -7.0% |
| 1990 | 22.99 | +4.9% |
| 1991 | 21.78 | -5.3% |
| 1992 | 22.39 | +2.8% |
| 1993 | 24.92 | +11.3% |
| 1994 | 20.17 | -19.1% |
| 1995 | 22.81 | +13.1% |
| 1996 | 21.32 | -6.5% |
| 1997 | 21.66 | +1.6% |
| 1998 | 25.3 | +16.8% |
| 1999 | 21.5 | -15.0% |
| 2000 | 24.01 | +11.7% |
| 2001 | 19.61 | -18.3% |
| 2002 | 21.53 | +9.7% |
| 2003 | 22.86 | +6.2% |
| 2004 | 25.17 | +10.1% |
| 2005 | 27.57 | +9.5% |
| 2006 | 30.16 | +9.4% |
| 2007 | 29.55 | -2.0% |
| 2008 | 29.73 | +0.6% |
| 2009 | 23.69 | -20.3% |
| 2010 | 28.45 | +20.1% |
| 2011 | 31.96 | +12.3% |
| 2012 | 29.42 | -7.9% |
| 2013 | 31.36 | +6.6% |
| 2014 | 30.21 | -3.7% |
| 2015 | 30.06 | -0.5% |
| 2016 | 29.83 | -0.8% |
| 2017 | 32.79 | +9.9% |
| 2018 | 31.34 | -4.4% |
| 2019 | 27.51 | -12.2% |
| 2020 | 34.15 | +24.2% |
| 2021 | 34.38 | +0.6% |
| 2022 | 38.6 | +12.3% |
| 2023 | 34.59 | -10.4% |
| 2024 | 30.73 | -11.2% |
| 2025 | 31.67 | +3.0% |
| 2026 | 35.07 | +10.8% |
| 2027 | 35.52 | +1.3% |
| 2028 | 35.71 | +0.6% |
| 2029 | 35.29 | -1.2% |
| 2030 | 34.18 | -3.1% |
| 2031 | 33.36 | -2.4% |
Türkiye compared with similar countries
- Türkiye's 33.36 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 24.64, 1.4× the median. (7 countries reporting)
- Türkiye's 33.36 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 24.64, 1.4× the median. (7 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 22.03 | 17.56 | 25.81 | 10 |
| 1990s | 22.48 | 20.17 | 25.3 | 10 |
| 2000s | 25.39 | 19.61 | 30.16 | 10 |
| 2010s | 30.29 | 27.51 | 32.79 | 10 |
| 2020s | 34.57 | 30.73 | 38.6 | 10 |
| 2030s | 33.77 | 33.36 | 34.18 | 2 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
- 1 Iran, Islamic Republic of 43.68 compare
- 2 Maldives 34.44 compare
- 3 India 34.15 compare
- 5 Saudi Arabia 30.48 compare
- 6 Korea 29.51 compare
- 7 United Arab Emirates 29.37 compare
More economy & growth data for Türkiye
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 6.61 billion BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0049 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 77.33 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 11.70 billion BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 9.77 % change on previous year (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0086 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 136.79 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 19.3 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.1162 includes gold, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per capita 2,161 includes gold, current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross capital formation, percent of gdp in Türkiye?
- Gross capital formation, percent of gdp in Türkiye was 33.36 in 2031, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest gross capital formation, percent of gdp recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was 38.6 in 2022.
- What is the lowest gross capital formation, percent of gdp recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was 17.56 in 1984.
- How does Türkiye rank for gross capital formation, percent of gdp?
- Türkiye ranks 4th out of 26 countries with data for 2031.
- Is gross capital formation, percent of gdp rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is down 3.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Gross capital formation, Percent of GDP (9/26/2025). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The World Economic Outlook (WEO) database is created during the biannual WEO exercise, which begins in January and June of each year and results in the April and September/October WEO publication. Selected series from the publication are available in a database format.