Gross capital formation, Percent of GDP in Iran, Islamic Republic of

Iran, Islamic Republic of: Gross capital formation, Percent of GDP was 43.68 in 2031. ▲ Rising

Latest (2031)
43.68
Change on year
down 1.2%
World rank
1st
of 26 countries
All-time high
49.89
in 2020
All-time low
16.01
in 1987
Years of data
52
1980–2031

Gross capital formation, Percent of GDP in Iran, Islamic Republic of, 1980–2031

20304050198020052031

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

The most recent figure for gross capital formation, percent of gdp in Iran, Islamic Republic of is 43.68, measured in 2031.

The figure is down 1.2% on the previous year and up 1.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross capital formation, percent of gdp in Iran, Islamic Republic of peaked at 49.89 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 16.01, in 1987.

That places Iran, Islamic Republic of 1st out of 26 countries with data for 2031, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 52 years of available data.

Gross capital formation, Percent of GDP in Iran, Islamic Republic of, year by year

Annual values for Gross capital formation, Percent of GDP (9/26/2025) in Iran, Islamic Republic of, 1980 to 2031.
Year Value Change
1980 37.83
1981 31.32 -17.2%
1982 23.8 -24.0%
1983 31.45 +32.1%
1984 24.76 -21.3%
1985 22.24 -10.2%
1986 19.36 -12.9%
1987 16.01 -17.3%
1988 16.42 +2.5%
1989 25.24 +53.8%
1990 33.34 +32.1%
1991 45.64 +36.9%
1992 45.06 -1.3%
1993 29.76 -34.0%
1994 19.58 -34.2%
1995 29.16 +49.0%
1996 36.95 +26.7%
1997 35.69 -3.4%
1998 34.34 -3.8%
1999 33.78 -1.6%
2000 37.55 +11.2%
2001 40.18 +7.0%
2002 43.17 +7.4%
2003 48.14 +11.5%
2004 47.26 -1.8%
2005 40.28 -14.8%
2006 38.65 -4.1%
2007 39.95 +3.4%
2008 41.81 +4.7%
2009 40.42 -3.3%
2010 38.04 -5.9%
2011 35.88 -5.7%
2012 38.01 +5.9%
2013 36.9 -2.9%
2014 39.52 +7.1%
2015 32.99 -16.5%
2016 34.99 +6.1%
2017 37.31 +6.6%
2018 35.48 -4.9%
2019 41.81 +17.9%
2020 49.89 +19.3%
2021 43.05 -13.7%
2022 42.82 -0.5%
2023 45.5 +6.3%
2024 46.41 +2.0%
2025 44.45 -4.2%
2026 45.53 +2.4%
2027 44.24 -2.8%
2028 44.17 -0.2%
2029 44.26 +0.2%
2030 44.2 -0.1%
2031 43.68 -1.2%

Iran, Islamic Republic of compared with similar countries

  • Iran, Islamic Republic of's 43.68 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 24.64, 1.8× the median. (7 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 24.84 16.01 37.83 10
1990s 34.33 19.58 45.64 10
2000s 41.74 37.55 48.14 10
2010s 37.09 32.99 41.81 10
2020s 45.03 42.82 49.89 10
2030s 43.94 43.68 44.2 2

Countries ranked near Iran, Islamic Republic of

  1. 2 Maldives 34.44 compare
  2. 3 India 34.15 compare
  3. 4 Türkiye 33.36 compare

See the full ranking of 26 places →

More economy & growth data for Iran, Islamic Republic of

All data for Iran, Islamic Republic of →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross capital formation, percent of gdp in Iran, Islamic Republic of?
Gross capital formation, percent of gdp in Iran, Islamic Republic of was 43.68 in 2031, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest gross capital formation, percent of gdp recorded in Iran, Islamic Republic of?
The highest recorded value was 49.89 in 2020.
What is the lowest gross capital formation, percent of gdp recorded in Iran, Islamic Republic of?
The lowest recorded value was 16.01 in 1987.
How does Iran, Islamic Republic of rank for gross capital formation, percent of gdp?
Iran, Islamic Republic of ranks 1st out of 26 countries with data for 2031.
Is gross capital formation, percent of gdp rising or falling in Iran, Islamic Republic of?
Over the last ten years it is up 1.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Iran, Islamic Republic of data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Gross capital formation, Percent of GDP (9/26/2025). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross capital formation, Percent of GDP in Iran, Islamic Republic of. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-capital-formation-percent-of-gdp-9-26-2025/iran-islamic-rep/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross capital formation, Percent of GDP (9/26/2025)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
26 places, 1,245 data points, 1980–2031
Last refreshed

The World Economic Outlook (WEO) database is created during the biannual WEO exercise, which begins in January and June of each year and results in the April and September/October WEO publication. Selected series from the publication are available in a database format.