Gross capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP (unit GDP US) in Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia: Gross capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP (unit GDP US) was 0.3163 current US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025. ▲ Rising
Gross capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP in Saudi Arabia, 1968–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in current US$ per US$ of GDP.
Analysis
Saudi Arabia recorded 0.3163 current US$ per US$ of GDP for gross capital formation (current us$), per unit of gdp in 2025.
That represents a change of down 0.2% on the previous year and down 2.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross capital formation (current us$), per unit of gdp in Saudi Arabia peaked at 0.3629 current US$ per US$ of GDP in 1978 and was at its lowest, -0.1341 current US$ per US$ of GDP, in 1973.
That places Saudi Arabia 27th out of 187 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 58 years of available data.
Gross capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP (unit GDP US) in Saudi Arabia, year by year
| Year | current US$ per US$ of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 0.2763 current US$ per US$ of GDP | — |
| 1969 | 0.2445 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -11.5% |
| 1970 | 0.224 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -8.4% |
| 1971 | 0.2396 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +7.0% |
| 1972 | 0.2016 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -15.9% |
| 1973 | -0.1341 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -166.5% |
| 1974 | 0.3093 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -330.7% |
| 1975 | 0.174 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -43.8% |
| 1976 | 0.3077 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +76.8% |
| 1977 | 0.306 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.5% |
| 1978 | 0.3629 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +18.6% |
| 1979 | 0.2628 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -27.6% |
| 1980 | 0.2291 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -12.8% |
| 1981 | 0.2116 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -7.6% |
| 1982 | 0.2585 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +22.2% |
| 1983 | 0.3435 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +32.9% |
| 1984 | 0.3283 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -4.4% |
| 1985 | 0.2145 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -34.7% |
| 1986 | 0.1946 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -9.3% |
| 1987 | 0.1772 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -8.9% |
| 1988 | 0.1969 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +11.1% |
| 1989 | 0.1945 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -1.2% |
| 1990 | 0.1568 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -19.3% |
| 1991 | 0.1999 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +27.4% |
| 1992 | 0.2296 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +14.9% |
| 1993 | 0.2505 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +9.1% |
| 1994 | 0.2036 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -18.7% |
| 1995 | 0.2029 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.3% |
| 1996 | 0.1857 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -8.5% |
| 1997 | 0.1878 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +1.1% |
| 1998 | 0.2295 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +22.2% |
| 1999 | 0.2151 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -6.3% |
| 2000 | 0.1932 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -10.2% |
| 2001 | 0.1962 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +1.6% |
| 2002 | 0.1969 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +0.4% |
| 2003 | 0.1949 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -1.0% |
| 2004 | 0.1986 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +1.9% |
| 2005 | 0.2017 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +1.6% |
| 2006 | 0.2222 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +10.1% |
| 2007 | 0.2647 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +19.2% |
| 2008 | 0.273 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +3.1% |
| 2009 | 0.3172 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +16.2% |
| 2010 | 0.3093 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.5% |
| 2011 | 0.2677 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -13.5% |
| 2012 | 0.2646 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -1.2% |
| 2013 | 0.263 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.6% |
| 2014 | 0.2853 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +8.5% |
| 2015 | 0.3243 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +13.7% |
| 2016 | 0.2812 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -13.3% |
| 2017 | 0.2548 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -9.4% |
| 2018 | 0.2237 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -12.2% |
| 2019 | 0.2555 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +14.2% |
| 2020 | 0.2332 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -8.8% |
| 2021 | 0.2634 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +13.0% |
| 2022 | 0.2652 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +0.7% |
| 2023 | 0.2976 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +12.2% |
| 2024 | 0.3168 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +6.4% |
| 2025 | 0.3163 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.2% |
Saudi Arabia compared with similar countries
- Saudi Arabia's 0.3163 current US$ per US$ of GDP is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.2293 current US$ per US$ of GDP, 1.4× the median. (67 countries reporting)
- Saudi Arabia's 0.3163 current US$ per US$ of GDP is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 0.1914 current US$ per US$ of GDP, 1.7× the median. (23 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Gross capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP (unit GDP US) in Saudi Arabia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1974 | +330.7% | -0.1341 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.3093 current US$ per US$ of GDP |
| 1973 | -166.5% | 0.2016 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.1341 current US$ per US$ of GDP |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 0.2604 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.2445 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.2763 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 2 |
| 1970s | 0.2254 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.1341 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.3629 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.2349 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.1772 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.3435 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.2061 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.1568 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.2505 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.2259 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.1932 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.3172 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.2729 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.2237 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.3243 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.2821 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.2332 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.3168 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 6 |
Countries ranked near Saudi Arabia
- 24 North Macedonia 0.3172 current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 25 Turkey 0.3167 current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 26 Democratic Republic of Congo 0.3165 current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 28 Cambodia 0.3152 current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 29 Mongolia 0.3141 current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 30 Lesotho 0.3123 current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
More economy & growth data for Saudi Arabia
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 2.26 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3.52 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 4.62 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0168 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 580.45 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -0.3713 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0123 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 423.84 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 4.52 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.008 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross capital formation (current us$), per unit of gdp in Saudi Arabia?
- Gross capital formation (current us$), per unit of gdp in Saudi Arabia was 0.3163 current US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross capital formation (current us$), per unit of gdp recorded in Saudi Arabia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.3629 current US$ per US$ of GDP in 1978.
- What is the lowest gross capital formation (current us$), per unit of gdp recorded in Saudi Arabia?
- The lowest recorded value was -0.1341 current US$ per US$ of GDP in 1973.
- How does Saudi Arabia rank for gross capital formation (current us$), per unit of gdp?
- Saudi Arabia ranks 27th out of 187 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross capital formation (current us$), per unit of gdp rising or falling in Saudi Arabia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 2.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Saudi Arabia data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 58 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Gross capital formation (current US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Gross capital formation (current US$) ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- Gross capital formation Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Gross capital formation (current US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.