Gross capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP (unit GDP US) in European Union
European Union: Gross capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP (unit GDP US) was 0.2199 current US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025. ▼ Falling
Gross capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP in European Union, 1970–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in current US$ per US$ of GDP.
Analysis
In 2025, gross capital formation (current us$), per unit of gdp in European Union stood at 0.2199 current US$ per US$ of GDP.
The figure is up 1.8% on the previous year and up 7.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross capital formation (current us$), per unit of gdp in European Union peaked at 0.3017 current US$ per US$ of GDP in 1970 and was at its lowest, 0.1969 current US$ per US$ of GDP, in 2013.
European Union ranks 33rd of 43 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 56 years of available data.
Gross capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP (unit GDP US) in European Union, year by year
| Year | current US$ per US$ of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 0.3017 current US$ per US$ of GDP | — |
| 1971 | 0.2896 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -4.0% |
| 1972 | 0.2838 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.0% |
| 1973 | 0.2894 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +2.0% |
| 1974 | 0.29 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +0.2% |
| 1975 | 0.2581 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -11.0% |
| 1976 | 0.2684 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +4.0% |
| 1977 | 0.2592 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -3.4% |
| 1978 | 0.2517 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.9% |
| 1979 | 0.261 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +3.7% |
| 1980 | 0.2674 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +2.4% |
| 1981 | 0.2429 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -9.1% |
| 1982 | 0.237 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.4% |
| 1983 | 0.2294 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -3.2% |
| 1984 | 0.2297 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +0.1% |
| 1985 | 0.2286 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.5% |
| 1986 | 0.2279 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.3% |
| 1987 | 0.229 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +0.5% |
| 1988 | 0.2395 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +4.6% |
| 1989 | 0.248 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +3.6% |
| 1990 | 0.2504 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +0.9% |
| 1991 | 0.245 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.1% |
| 1992 | 0.235 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -4.1% |
| 1993 | 0.2153 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -8.4% |
| 1994 | 0.2192 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +1.8% |
| 1995 | 0.223 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +1.8% |
| 1996 | 0.2173 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.6% |
| 1997 | 0.2189 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +0.7% |
| 1998 | 0.2264 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +3.4% |
| 1999 | 0.2283 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +0.8% |
| 2000 | 0.2344 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +2.7% |
| 2001 | 0.2288 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.4% |
| 2002 | 0.2183 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -4.6% |
| 2003 | 0.2173 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.4% |
| 2004 | 0.2202 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +1.3% |
| 2005 | 0.2225 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +1.1% |
| 2006 | 0.2332 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +4.8% |
| 2007 | 0.242 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +3.8% |
| 2008 | 0.2379 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -1.7% |
| 2009 | 0.2041 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -14.2% |
| 2010 | 0.2093 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +2.6% |
| 2011 | 0.2153 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +2.9% |
| 2012 | 0.2009 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -6.7% |
| 2013 | 0.1969 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.0% |
| 2014 | 0.2011 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +2.1% |
| 2015 | 0.2053 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +2.1% |
| 2016 | 0.2067 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +0.7% |
| 2017 | 0.2125 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +2.8% |
| 2018 | 0.2188 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +3.0% |
| 2019 | 0.2251 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +2.9% |
| 2020 | 0.2214 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -1.6% |
| 2021 | 0.2309 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +4.3% |
| 2022 | 0.242 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +4.8% |
| 2023 | 0.2254 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -6.9% |
| 2024 | 0.2159 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -4.2% |
| 2025 | 0.2199 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +1.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0.2753 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.2517 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.3017 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.2379 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.2279 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.2674 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.2279 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.2153 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.2504 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.2259 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.2041 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.242 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.2092 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.1969 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.2251 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.2259 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.2159 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.242 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 6 |
Countries ranked near European Union
- 30 Lesotho 0.3123 current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 31 Vietnam 0.308 current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 32 Maldives 0.3079 current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 33 Qatar 0.3064 current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 34 Indonesia 0.3062 current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 35 Jordan 0.3027 current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 36 East Timor 0.3011 current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
More economy & growth data for European Union
- Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 2.12 % change on previous year (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$), per capita 23,360 current US$ per person (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.4961 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$), annual growth rate 7.29 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per capita 33,955 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.7211 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current US$), annual growth rate 9.47 % change on previous year (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.5591 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per capita 26,328 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 2.34 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross capital formation (current us$), per unit of gdp in European Union?
- Gross capital formation (current us$), per unit of gdp in European Union was 0.2199 current US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross capital formation (current us$), per unit of gdp recorded in European Union?
- The highest recorded value was 0.3017 current US$ per US$ of GDP in 1970.
- What is the lowest gross capital formation (current us$), per unit of gdp recorded in European Union?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.1969 current US$ per US$ of GDP in 2013.
- How does European Union rank for gross capital formation (current us$), per unit of gdp?
- European Union ranks 33rd out of 43 groups with data for 2025.
- Is gross capital formation (current us$), per unit of gdp rising or falling in European Union?
- Over the last ten years it is up 7.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this European Union data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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How this figure is calculated
Gross capital formation (current US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Gross capital formation (current US$) ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- Gross capital formation Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Gross capital formation (current US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.