Gross capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP in European Union
European Union: Gross capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP was 0.2199 current US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025. ▼ Falling
Gross capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP in European Union, 1970–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in current US$ per US$ of GDP.
Analysis
In 2025, gross capital formation (current us$), per unit of gdp in European Union stood at 0.2199 current US$ per US$ of GDP.
The figure is up 1.8% on the previous year and up 7.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross capital formation (current us$), per unit of gdp in European Union peaked at 0.3017 current US$ per US$ of GDP in 1970 and was at its lowest, 0.1969 current US$ per US$ of GDP, in 2013.
European Union ranks 33rd of 43 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 56 years of available data.
Gross capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP in European Union, year by year
| Year | current US$ per US$ of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 0.3017 current US$ per US$ of GDP | — |
| 1971 | 0.2896 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -4.0% |
| 1972 | 0.2838 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.0% |
| 1973 | 0.2894 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +2.0% |
| 1974 | 0.29 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +0.2% |
| 1975 | 0.2581 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -11.0% |
| 1976 | 0.2684 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +4.0% |
| 1977 | 0.2592 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -3.4% |
| 1978 | 0.2517 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.9% |
| 1979 | 0.261 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +3.7% |
| 1980 | 0.2674 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +2.4% |
| 1981 | 0.2429 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -9.1% |
| 1982 | 0.237 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.4% |
| 1983 | 0.2294 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -3.2% |
| 1984 | 0.2297 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +0.1% |
| 1985 | 0.2286 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.5% |
| 1986 | 0.2279 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.3% |
| 1987 | 0.229 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +0.5% |
| 1988 | 0.2395 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +4.6% |
| 1989 | 0.248 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +3.6% |
| 1990 | 0.2504 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +0.9% |
| 1991 | 0.245 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.1% |
| 1992 | 0.235 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -4.1% |
| 1993 | 0.2153 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -8.4% |
| 1994 | 0.2192 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +1.8% |
| 1995 | 0.223 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +1.8% |
| 1996 | 0.2173 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.6% |
| 1997 | 0.2189 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +0.7% |
| 1998 | 0.2264 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +3.4% |
| 1999 | 0.2283 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +0.8% |
| 2000 | 0.2344 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +2.7% |
| 2001 | 0.2288 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.4% |
| 2002 | 0.2183 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -4.6% |
| 2003 | 0.2173 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.4% |
| 2004 | 0.2202 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +1.3% |
| 2005 | 0.2225 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +1.1% |
| 2006 | 0.2332 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +4.8% |
| 2007 | 0.242 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +3.8% |
| 2008 | 0.2379 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -1.7% |
| 2009 | 0.2041 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -14.2% |
| 2010 | 0.2093 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +2.6% |
| 2011 | 0.2153 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +2.9% |
| 2012 | 0.2009 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -6.7% |
| 2013 | 0.1969 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.0% |
| 2014 | 0.2011 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +2.1% |
| 2015 | 0.2053 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +2.1% |
| 2016 | 0.2067 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +0.7% |
| 2017 | 0.2125 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +2.8% |
| 2018 | 0.2188 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +3.0% |
| 2019 | 0.2251 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +2.9% |
| 2020 | 0.2214 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -1.6% |
| 2021 | 0.2309 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +4.3% |
| 2022 | 0.242 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +4.8% |
| 2023 | 0.2254 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -6.9% |
| 2024 | 0.2159 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -4.2% |
| 2025 | 0.2199 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +1.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0.2753 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.2517 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.3017 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.2379 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.2279 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.2674 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.2279 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.2153 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.2504 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.2259 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.2041 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.242 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.2092 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.1969 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.2251 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.2259 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.2159 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.242 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 6 |
Countries ranked near European Union
- 30 Lesotho 0.3123 current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 31 Viet Nam 0.308 current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 32 Maldives 0.3079 current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 33 Qatar 0.3064 current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 34 Indonesia 0.3062 current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 35 Jordan 0.3027 current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 36 Timor-Leste 0.3011 current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
More economy & growth data for European Union
- Manufacturing, value added (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.1427 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), per capita 17,166 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) 1.49 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) 0.0103 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) 485.94 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.1146 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (current US$), annual 8.35 % change on previous year (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$), per capita 5,398 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.3645 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (current US$), per capita 6,720 current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross capital formation (current us$), per unit of gdp in European Union?
- Gross capital formation (current us$), per unit of gdp in European Union was 0.2199 current US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross capital formation (current us$), per unit of gdp recorded in European Union?
- The highest recorded value was 0.3017 current US$ per US$ of GDP in 1970.
- What is the lowest gross capital formation (current us$), per unit of gdp recorded in European Union?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.1969 current US$ per US$ of GDP in 2013.
- How does European Union rank for gross capital formation (current us$), per unit of gdp?
- European Union ranks 33rd out of 43 groups with data for 2025.
- Is gross capital formation (current us$), per unit of gdp rising or falling in European Union?
- Over the last ten years it is up 7.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this European Union data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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How this figure is calculated
Gross capital formation (current US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Gross capital formation (current US$) ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- Gross capital formation Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Gross capital formation (current US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.