Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)

Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income): Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre was 19,904 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
19,904 current US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
down 3.8%
Rank
39th
of 43 groups
All-time high
20,692 current US$ per square kilometre
in 2022
All-time low
3,658 current US$ per square kilometre
in 1993
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income), 1990–2023

5.0k10.0k15.0k20.0k1990200620231990: 4.4k current US$ per square kilometre1991: 4.5k current US$ per square kilometre1992: 4.1k current US$ per square kilometre1993: 3.7k current US$ per square kilometre1994: 4.0k current US$ per square kilometre1995: 4.6k current US$ per square kilometre1996: 4.6k current US$ per square kilometre1997: 4.6k current US$ per square kilometre1998: 4.7k current US$ per square kilometre1999: 4.4k current US$ per square kilometre2000: 4.6k current US$ per square kilometre2001: 4.3k current US$ per square kilometre2002: 4.4k current US$ per square kilometre2003: 5.9k current US$ per square kilometre2004: 7.6k current US$ per square kilometre2005: 8.8k current US$ per square kilometre2006: 10.1k current US$ per square kilometre2007: 12.4k current US$ per square kilometre2008: 15.0k current US$ per square kilometre2009: 14.7k current US$ per square kilometre2010: 16.2k current US$ per square kilometre2011: 18.6k current US$ per square kilometre2012: 17.7k current US$ per square kilometre2013: 18.8k current US$ per square kilometre2014: 19.8k current US$ per square kilometre2015: 17.3k current US$ per square kilometre2016: 15.5k current US$ per square kilometre2017: 17.2k current US$ per square kilometre2018: 18.2k current US$ per square kilometre2019: 18.0k current US$ per square kilometre2020: 15.8k current US$ per square kilometre2021: 18.5k current US$ per square kilometre2022: 20.7k current US$ per square kilometre2023: 19.9k current US$ per square kilometre

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in current US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

The most recent figure for gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) is 19,904 current US$ per square kilometre, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of down 3.8% on the previous year and up 5.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) peaked at 20,692 current US$ per square kilometre in 2022 and was at its lowest, 3,658 current US$ per square kilometre, in 1993.

Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) ranks 39th of 43 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income), year by year

Annual values for Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income), 1990 to 2023.
Year current US$ per square kilometre Change
1990 4,383 current US$ per square kilometre
1991 4,530 current US$ per square kilometre +3.4%
1992 4,057 current US$ per square kilometre -10.4%
1993 3,658 current US$ per square kilometre -9.8%
1994 3,997 current US$ per square kilometre +9.3%
1995 4,559 current US$ per square kilometre +14.1%
1996 4,554 current US$ per square kilometre -0.1%
1997 4,573 current US$ per square kilometre +0.4%
1998 4,709 current US$ per square kilometre +3.0%
1999 4,441 current US$ per square kilometre -5.7%
2000 4,641 current US$ per square kilometre +4.5%
2001 4,297 current US$ per square kilometre -7.4%
2002 4,358 current US$ per square kilometre +1.4%
2003 5,933 current US$ per square kilometre +36.1%
2004 7,646 current US$ per square kilometre +28.9%
2005 8,788 current US$ per square kilometre +14.9%
2006 10,140 current US$ per square kilometre +15.4%
2007 12,376 current US$ per square kilometre +22.1%
2008 15,022 current US$ per square kilometre +21.4%
2009 14,661 current US$ per square kilometre -2.4%
2010 16,188 current US$ per square kilometre +10.4%
2011 18,630 current US$ per square kilometre +15.1%
2012 17,694 current US$ per square kilometre -5.0%
2013 18,850 current US$ per square kilometre +6.5%
2014 19,768 current US$ per square kilometre +4.9%
2015 17,279 current US$ per square kilometre -12.6%
2016 15,508 current US$ per square kilometre -10.2%
2017 17,164 current US$ per square kilometre +10.7%
2018 18,205 current US$ per square kilometre +6.1%
2019 18,034 current US$ per square kilometre -0.9%
2020 15,753 current US$ per square kilometre -12.6%
2021 18,481 current US$ per square kilometre +17.3%
2022 20,692 current US$ per square kilometre +12.0%
2023 19,904 current US$ per square kilometre -3.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 4,346 current US$ per square kilometre 3,658 current US$ per square kilometre 4,709 current US$ per square kilometre 10
2000s 8,786 current US$ per square kilometre 4,297 current US$ per square kilometre 15,022 current US$ per square kilometre 10
2010s 17,732 current US$ per square kilometre 15,508 current US$ per square kilometre 19,768 current US$ per square kilometre 10
2020s 18,708 current US$ per square kilometre 15,753 current US$ per square kilometre 20,692 current US$ per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)

  1. 36 Cyprus 815,113 current US$ per square kilometre compare
  2. 37 China 800,423 current US$ per square kilometre compare
  3. 38 Palestine, State of 775,734 current US$ per square kilometre compare
  4. 39 Slovenia 774,263 current US$ per square kilometre compare
  5. 40 Dominican Republic 695,141 current US$ per square kilometre compare
  6. 41 Spain 684,515 current US$ per square kilometre compare
  7. 42 United States of America 655,811 current US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 227 places →

More economy & growth data for Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)

All data for Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)?
Gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) was 19,904 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)?
The highest recorded value was 20,692 current US$ per square kilometre in 2022.
What is the lowest gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)?
The lowest recorded value was 3,658 current US$ per square kilometre in 1993.
How does Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) rank for gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre?
Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) ranks 39th out of 43 groups with data for 2023.
Is gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)?
Over the last ten years it is up 5.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income). Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-capital-formation-current-us-per-square-kilometre/sub-saharan-africa-excluding-high-income/

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<a href="https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-capital-formation-current-us-per-square-kilometre/sub-saharan-africa-excluding-high-income/">Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

Gross capital formation (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Gross capital formation (current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre
Unit
current US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
227 places, 10,293 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Gross capital formation (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.