Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in India

India: Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre was 406,291 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
406,291 current US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 8.0%
World rank
50th
of 184 countries
All-time high
406,291 current US$ per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
2,542 current US$ per square kilometre
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in India, 1961–2023

0100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k196119922023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in current US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

The most recent figure for gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre in India is 406,291 current US$ per square kilometre, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.

The figure is up 8.0% on the previous year and up 91.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre in India peaked at 406,291 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 2,542 current US$ per square kilometre, in 1961.

India ranks 50th of 184 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in India, year by year

Annual values for Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in India, 1961 to 2023.
Year current US$ per square kilometre Change
1961 2,542 current US$ per square kilometre
1962 2,568 current US$ per square kilometre +1.0%
1963 3,094 current US$ per square kilometre +20.5%
1964 3,710 current US$ per square kilometre +19.9%
1965 4,018 current US$ per square kilometre +8.3%
1966 2,814 current US$ per square kilometre -29.9%
1967 3,069 current US$ per square kilometre +9.0%
1968 3,168 current US$ per square kilometre +3.2%
1969 3,468 current US$ per square kilometre +9.5%
1970 3,824 current US$ per square kilometre +10.3%
1971 4,350 current US$ per square kilometre +13.8%
1972 4,699 current US$ per square kilometre +8.0%
1973 5,379 current US$ per square kilometre +14.5%
1974 7,536 current US$ per square kilometre +40.1%
1975 6,473 current US$ per square kilometre -14.1%
1976 6,709 current US$ per square kilometre +3.6%
1977 8,620 current US$ per square kilometre +28.5%
1978 10,460 current US$ per square kilometre +21.3%
1979 12,142 current US$ per square kilometre +16.1%
1980 12,255 current US$ per square kilometre +0.9%
1981 16,634 current US$ per square kilometre +35.7%
1982 16,968 current US$ per square kilometre +2.0%
1983 15,445 current US$ per square kilometre -9.0%
1984 16,620 current US$ per square kilometre +7.6%
1985 20,682 current US$ per square kilometre +24.4%
1986 21,828 current US$ per square kilometre +5.5%
1987 24,239 current US$ per square kilometre +11.0%
1988 26,218 current US$ per square kilometre +8.2%
1989 26,746 current US$ per square kilometre +2.0%
1990 29,512 current US$ per square kilometre +10.3%
1991 22,839 current US$ per square kilometre -22.6%
1992 26,599 current US$ per square kilometre +16.5%
1993 21,339 current US$ per square kilometre -19.8%
1994 28,961 current US$ per square kilometre +35.7%
1995 35,326 current US$ per square kilometre +22.0%
1996 30,076 current US$ per square kilometre -14.9%
1997 35,937 current US$ per square kilometre +19.5%
1998 35,394 current US$ per square kilometre -1.5%
1999 47,774 current US$ per square kilometre +35.0%
2000 40,452 current US$ per square kilometre -15.3%
2001 48,831 current US$ per square kilometre +20.7%
2002 52,394 current US$ per square kilometre +7.3%
2003 63,034 current US$ per square kilometre +20.3%
2004 83,711 current US$ per square kilometre +32.8%
2005 103,275 current US$ per square kilometre +23.4%
2006 123,331 current US$ per square kilometre +19.4%
2007 171,678 current US$ per square kilometre +39.2%
2008 154,933 current US$ per square kilometre -9.8%
2009 177,177 current US$ per square kilometre +14.4%
2010 224,222 current US$ per square kilometre +26.6%
2011 242,754 current US$ per square kilometre +8.3%
2012 235,724 current US$ per square kilometre -2.9%
2013 212,471 current US$ per square kilometre -9.9%
2014 235,022 current US$ per square kilometre +10.6%
2015 227,232 current US$ per square kilometre -3.3%
2016 232,882 current US$ per square kilometre +2.5%
2017 276,297 current US$ per square kilometre +18.6%
2018 294,032 current US$ per square kilometre +6.4%
2019 287,035 current US$ per square kilometre -2.4%
2020 260,202 current US$ per square kilometre -9.3%
2021 342,124 current US$ per square kilometre +31.5%
2022 376,148 current US$ per square kilometre +9.9%
2023 406,291 current US$ per square kilometre +8.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 3,161 current US$ per square kilometre 2,542 current US$ per square kilometre 4,018 current US$ per square kilometre 9
1970s 7,019 current US$ per square kilometre 3,824 current US$ per square kilometre 12,142 current US$ per square kilometre 10
1980s 19,763 current US$ per square kilometre 12,255 current US$ per square kilometre 26,746 current US$ per square kilometre 10
1990s 31,376 current US$ per square kilometre 21,339 current US$ per square kilometre 47,774 current US$ per square kilometre 10
2000s 101,882 current US$ per square kilometre 40,452 current US$ per square kilometre 177,177 current US$ per square kilometre 10
2010s 246,767 current US$ per square kilometre 212,471 current US$ per square kilometre 294,032 current US$ per square kilometre 10
2020s 346,191 current US$ per square kilometre 260,202 current US$ per square kilometre 406,291 current US$ per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 47 Poland 468,698 current US$ per square kilometre compare
  2. 48 Viet Nam 438,310 current US$ per square kilometre compare
  3. 49 Panama 423,613 current US$ per square kilometre compare
  4. 51 French Polynesia 400,507 current US$ per square kilometre compare
  5. 52 Romania 396,151 current US$ per square kilometre compare
  6. 53 Croatia 375,758 current US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 227 places →

More economy & growth data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre in India?
Gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre in India was 406,291 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 406,291 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
What is the lowest gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 2,542 current US$ per square kilometre in 1961.
How does India rank for gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre?
India ranks 50th out of 184 countries with data for 2023.
Is gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 91.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in India. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-capital-formation-current-us-per-square-kilometre/india/

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How this figure is calculated

Gross capital formation (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Gross capital formation (current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre
Unit
current US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
227 places, 10,293 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Gross capital formation (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.