Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in Germany

Germany: Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre was 2.87 million current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
2.87 million current US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 2.6%
World rank
18th
of 184 countries
All-time high
2.87 million current US$ per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
206,488 current US$ per square kilometre
in 1970
Years of data
54
1970–2023

Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in Germany, 1970–2023

01.0M2.0M3.0M197019962023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in current US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

Germany recorded 2.87 million current US$ per square kilometre for gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre in 2023. That is the highest value across all 54 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.6% on the previous year and up 33.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre in Germany peaked at 2.87 million current US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 206,488 current US$ per square kilometre, in 1970.

Germany ranks 18th of 184 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in Germany, year by year

Annual values for Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in Germany, 1970 to 2023.
Year current US$ per square kilometre Change
1970 206,488 current US$ per square kilometre
1971 232,612 current US$ per square kilometre +12.7%
1972 268,279 current US$ per square kilometre +15.3%
1973 341,188 current US$ per square kilometre +27.2%
1974 344,608 current US$ per square kilometre +1.0%
1975 350,520 current US$ per square kilometre +1.7%
1976 388,637 current US$ per square kilometre +10.9%
1977 442,600 current US$ per square kilometre +13.9%
1978 552,293 current US$ per square kilometre +24.8%
1979 707,155 current US$ per square kilometre +28.0%
1980 756,268 current US$ per square kilometre +6.9%
1981 576,172 current US$ per square kilometre -23.8%
1982 525,916 current US$ per square kilometre -8.7%
1983 539,696 current US$ per square kilometre +2.6%
1984 502,747 current US$ per square kilometre -6.8%
1985 495,326 current US$ per square kilometre -1.5%
1986 708,074 current US$ per square kilometre +43.0%
1987 856,085 current US$ per square kilometre +20.9%
1988 954,037 current US$ per square kilometre +11.4%
1989 992,350 current US$ per square kilometre +4.0%
1990 1.29 million current US$ per square kilometre +29.7%
1991 1.41 million current US$ per square kilometre +9.5%
1992 1.57 million current US$ per square kilometre +11.6%
1993 1.44 million current US$ per square kilometre -8.5%
1994 1.56 million current US$ per square kilometre +8.3%
1995 1.82 million current US$ per square kilometre +16.7%
1996 1.68 million current US$ per square kilometre -7.3%
1997 1.49 million current US$ per square kilometre -11.7%
1998 1.55 million current US$ per square kilometre +4.2%
1999 1.51 million current US$ per square kilometre -2.7%
2000 1.35 million current US$ per square kilometre -10.4%
2001 1.28 million current US$ per square kilometre -5.0%
2002 1.21 million current US$ per square kilometre -5.3%
2003 1.42 million current US$ per square kilometre +17.1%
2004 1.56 million current US$ per square kilometre +9.4%
2005 1.55 million current US$ per square kilometre -0.1%
2006 1.74 million current US$ per square kilometre +11.8%
2007 2.08 million current US$ per square kilometre +19.5%
2008 2.28 million current US$ per square kilometre +9.8%
2009 1.80 million current US$ per square kilometre -21.2%
2010 1.94 million current US$ per square kilometre +8.1%
2011 2.33 million current US$ per square kilometre +20.1%
2012 2.01 million current US$ per square kilometre -13.9%
2013 2.16 million current US$ per square kilometre +7.5%
2014 2.29 million current US$ per square kilometre +6.0%
2015 1.91 million current US$ per square kilometre -16.4%
2016 2.00 million current US$ per square kilometre +4.2%
2017 2.23 million current US$ per square kilometre +11.7%
2018 2.51 million current US$ per square kilometre +12.7%
2019 2.42 million current US$ per square kilometre -3.6%
2020 2.45 million current US$ per square kilometre +1.2%
2021 2.83 million current US$ per square kilometre +15.3%
2022 2.80 million current US$ per square kilometre -1.0%
2023 2.87 million current US$ per square kilometre +2.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 383,438 current US$ per square kilometre 206,488 current US$ per square kilometre 707,155 current US$ per square kilometre 10
1980s 690,667 current US$ per square kilometre 495,326 current US$ per square kilometre 992,350 current US$ per square kilometre 10
1990s 1.53 million current US$ per square kilometre 1.29 million current US$ per square kilometre 1.82 million current US$ per square kilometre 10
2000s 1.63 million current US$ per square kilometre 1.21 million current US$ per square kilometre 2.28 million current US$ per square kilometre 10
2010s 2.18 million current US$ per square kilometre 1.91 million current US$ per square kilometre 2.51 million current US$ per square kilometre 10
2020s 2.74 million current US$ per square kilometre 2.45 million current US$ per square kilometre 2.87 million current US$ per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Germany

  1. 15 Belgium 5.40 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  2. 16 Aruba 3.83 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  3. 17 Japan 3.34 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  4. 19 Curaçao 2.82 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  5. 20 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2.61 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  6. 21 Denmark 2.39 million current US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 227 places →

More economy & growth data for Germany

All data for Germany →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre in Germany?
Gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre in Germany was 2.87 million current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Germany?
The highest recorded value was 2.87 million current US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
What is the lowest gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Germany?
The lowest recorded value was 206,488 current US$ per square kilometre in 1970.
How does Germany rank for gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre?
Germany ranks 18th out of 184 countries with data for 2023.
Is gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Germany?
Over the last ten years it is up 33.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Germany data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in Germany. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-capital-formation-current-us-per-square-kilometre/germany/

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How this figure is calculated

Gross capital formation (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Gross capital formation (current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre
Unit
current US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
227 places, 10,293 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Gross capital formation (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.