Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in Euro area

Euro area: Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre was 1.26 million current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
1.26 million current US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 2.8%
Rank
1st
of 43 groups
All-time high
1.26 million current US$ per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
77,867 current US$ per square kilometre
in 1970
Years of data
54
1970–2023

Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in Euro area, 1970–2023

0250.0k500.0k750.0k1.0M1.2M197019962023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in current US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

Euro area recorded 1.26 million current US$ per square kilometre for gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre in 2023. That is the highest value across all 54 years on record.

The figure is up 2.8% on the previous year and up 37.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre in Euro area peaked at 1.26 million current US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 77,867 current US$ per square kilometre, in 1970.

Euro area ranks 1st of 43 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in Euro area, year by year

Annual values for Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in Euro area, 1970 to 2023.
Year current US$ per square kilometre Change
1970 77,867 current US$ per square kilometre
1971 84,995 current US$ per square kilometre +9.2%
1972 100,521 current US$ per square kilometre +18.3%
1973 133,353 current US$ per square kilometre +32.7%
1974 150,889 current US$ per square kilometre +13.2%
1975 154,558 current US$ per square kilometre +2.4%
1976 168,218 current US$ per square kilometre +8.8%
1977 185,936 current US$ per square kilometre +10.5%
1978 222,292 current US$ per square kilometre +19.6%
1979 278,439 current US$ per square kilometre +25.3%
1980 320,004 current US$ per square kilometre +14.9%
1981 254,081 current US$ per square kilometre -20.6%
1982 239,637 current US$ per square kilometre -5.7%
1983 225,585 current US$ per square kilometre -5.9%
1984 215,923 current US$ per square kilometre -4.3%
1985 219,194 current US$ per square kilometre +1.5%
1986 306,425 current US$ per square kilometre +39.8%
1987 380,923 current US$ per square kilometre +24.3%
1988 438,124 current US$ per square kilometre +15.0%
1989 461,787 current US$ per square kilometre +5.4%
1990 585,618 current US$ per square kilometre +26.8%
1991 599,264 current US$ per square kilometre +2.3%
1992 578,112 current US$ per square kilometre -3.5%
1993 477,645 current US$ per square kilometre -17.4%
1994 512,583 current US$ per square kilometre +7.3%
1995 602,208 current US$ per square kilometre +17.5%
1996 590,338 current US$ per square kilometre -2.0%
1997 542,766 current US$ per square kilometre -8.1%
1998 577,579 current US$ per square kilometre +6.4%
1999 582,218 current US$ per square kilometre +0.8%
2000 538,614 current US$ per square kilometre -7.5%
2001 535,031 current US$ per square kilometre -0.7%
2002 557,324 current US$ per square kilometre +4.2%
2003 683,816 current US$ per square kilometre +22.7%
2004 792,260 current US$ per square kilometre +15.9%
2005 832,696 current US$ per square kilometre +5.1%
2006 925,683 current US$ per square kilometre +11.2%
2007 1.10 million current US$ per square kilometre +18.8%
2008 1.19 million current US$ per square kilometre +8.0%
2009 937,879 current US$ per square kilometre -21.0%
2010 940,306 current US$ per square kilometre +0.3%
2011 1.04 million current US$ per square kilometre +10.9%
2012 897,476 current US$ per square kilometre -13.9%
2013 919,569 current US$ per square kilometre +2.5%
2014 957,273 current US$ per square kilometre +4.1%
2015 844,964 current US$ per square kilometre -11.7%
2016 875,018 current US$ per square kilometre +3.6%
2017 955,179 current US$ per square kilometre +9.2%
2018 1.06 million current US$ per square kilometre +11.1%
2019 1.08 million current US$ per square kilometre +1.4%
2020 1.04 million current US$ per square kilometre -3.8%
2021 1.21 million current US$ per square kilometre +16.3%
2022 1.23 million current US$ per square kilometre +1.8%
2023 1.26 million current US$ per square kilometre +2.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 155,707 current US$ per square kilometre 77,867 current US$ per square kilometre 278,439 current US$ per square kilometre 10
1980s 306,168 current US$ per square kilometre 215,923 current US$ per square kilometre 461,787 current US$ per square kilometre 10
1990s 564,833 current US$ per square kilometre 477,645 current US$ per square kilometre 602,208 current US$ per square kilometre 10
2000s 809,128 current US$ per square kilometre 535,031 current US$ per square kilometre 1.19 million current US$ per square kilometre 10
2010s 957,040 current US$ per square kilometre 844,964 current US$ per square kilometre 1.08 million current US$ per square kilometre 10
2020s 1.18 million current US$ per square kilometre 1.04 million current US$ per square kilometre 1.26 million current US$ per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Euro area

  1. 1 Macau, China 211.51 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  2. 2 Singapore 150.44 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  3. 3 Hong Kong, China 58.57 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  4. 4 Bermuda 17.87 million current US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 227 places →

More economy & growth data for Euro area

All data for Euro area →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre in Euro area?
Gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre in Euro area was 1.26 million current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Euro area?
The highest recorded value was 1.26 million current US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
What is the lowest gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Euro area?
The lowest recorded value was 77,867 current US$ per square kilometre in 1970.
How does Euro area rank for gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre?
Euro area ranks 1st out of 43 groups with data for 2023.
Is gross capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Euro area?
Over the last ten years it is up 37.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Euro area data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in Euro area. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-capital-formation-current-us-per-square-kilometre/euro-area/

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How this figure is calculated

Gross capital formation (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Gross capital formation (current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Gross capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre
Unit
current US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
227 places, 10,293 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Gross capital formation (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.