Gross capital formation in Poland
Poland: Gross capital formation was 131.44 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2025. ▲ Rising
Latest (2025)
131.44 billion constant 2015 US$
Change on year
up 4.8%
World rank
23rd
of 163 countries
All-time high
143.61 billion constant 2015 US$
in 2022
All-time low
33.92 billion constant 2015 US$
in 1995
Years of data
31
1995–2025
Gross capital formation in Poland, 1995–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in constant 2015 US$.
Analysis
In 2025, gross capital formation in Poland stood at 131.44 billion constant 2015 US$.
That represents a change of up 4.8% on the previous year and up 31.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross capital formation in Poland peaked at 143.61 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2022 and was at its lowest, 33.92 billion constant 2015 US$, in 1995.
That places Poland 23rd out of 163 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 31 years of available data.
Gross capital formation in Poland, year by year
| Year | constant 2015 US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 33.92 billion constant 2015 US$ | — |
| 1996 | 39.91 billion constant 2015 US$ | +17.7% |
| 1997 | 46.55 billion constant 2015 US$ | +16.6% |
| 1998 | 52.24 billion constant 2015 US$ | +12.2% |
| 1999 | 55.68 billion constant 2015 US$ | +6.6% |
| 2000 | 56.38 billion constant 2015 US$ | +1.3% |
| 2001 | 48.86 billion constant 2015 US$ | -13.3% |
| 2002 | 45.69 billion constant 2015 US$ | -6.5% |
| 2003 | 47.86 billion constant 2015 US$ | +4.7% |
| 2004 | 55.85 billion constant 2015 US$ | +16.7% |
| 2005 | 57.43 billion constant 2015 US$ | +2.8% |
| 2006 | 66.94 billion constant 2015 US$ | +16.6% |
| 2007 | 83.44 billion constant 2015 US$ | +24.7% |
| 2008 | 85.48 billion constant 2015 US$ | +2.4% |
| 2009 | 75.05 billion constant 2015 US$ | -12.2% |
| 2010 | 79.21 billion constant 2015 US$ | +5.5% |
| 2011 | 90.75 billion constant 2015 US$ | +14.6% |
| 2012 | 86.67 billion constant 2015 US$ | -4.5% |
| 2013 | 82.46 billion constant 2015 US$ | -4.9% |
| 2014 | 94.69 billion constant 2015 US$ | +14.8% |
| 2015 | 99.86 billion constant 2015 US$ | +5.5% |
| 2016 | 98.46 billion constant 2015 US$ | -1.4% |
| 2017 | 104.13 billion constant 2015 US$ | +5.8% |
| 2018 | 119.44 billion constant 2015 US$ | +14.7% |
| 2019 | 121.44 billion constant 2015 US$ | +1.7% |
| 2020 | 111.66 billion constant 2015 US$ | -8.1% |
| 2021 | 133.36 billion constant 2015 US$ | +19.4% |
| 2022 | 143.61 billion constant 2015 US$ | +7.7% |
| 2023 | 119.84 billion constant 2015 US$ | -16.6% |
| 2024 | 125.41 billion constant 2015 US$ | +4.7% |
| 2025 | 131.44 billion constant 2015 US$ | +4.8% |
Poland compared with similar countries
- Poland's 131.44 billion constant 2015 US$ is above the median for high income countries, which is 50.23 billion constant 2015 US$, 2.6× the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Poland's 131.44 billion constant 2015 US$ is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 21.86 billion constant 2015 US$, 6.0× the median. (47 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 45.66 billion constant 2015 US$ | 33.92 billion constant 2015 US$ | 55.68 billion constant 2015 US$ | 5 |
| 2000s | 62.30 billion constant 2015 US$ | 45.69 billion constant 2015 US$ | 85.48 billion constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 97.71 billion constant 2015 US$ | 79.21 billion constant 2015 US$ | 121.44 billion constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 127.55 billion constant 2015 US$ | 111.66 billion constant 2015 US$ | 143.61 billion constant 2015 US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Poland
- 20 Vietnam 148.92 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 21 Sweden 145.46 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 22 United Arab Emirates 134.43 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 24 Belgium 126.47 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 25 Ireland 121.15 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 26 Algeria 118.44 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Poland
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 8.38 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0081 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 229.86 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 20.03 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual -2.81 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0193 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 549.65 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 21.82 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.2625 includes gold, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per capita 7,460 includes gold, current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross capital formation in Poland?
- Gross capital formation in Poland was 131.44 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gross capital formation recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 143.61 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2022.
- What is the lowest gross capital formation recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 33.92 billion constant 2015 US$ in 1995.
- How does Poland rank for gross capital formation?
- Poland ranks 23rd out of 163 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross capital formation rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 31.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 31 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Gross capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of produced assets for purposes of fixed capital formation, inventories or valuables. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2015. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.