Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) in Botswana
Botswana: Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) was 6.18 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Gross capital formation in Botswana, 1975–2024
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in constant 2015 US$.
Analysis
In 2024, gross capital formation in Botswana stood at 6.18 billion constant 2015 US$. That is the highest value across all 50 years on record.
The figure is up 14.0% on the previous year and up 79.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross capital formation in Botswana peaked at 6.18 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2024 and was at its lowest, 85.94 million constant 2015 US$, in 1976.
That places Botswana 99th out of 163 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) in Botswana, year by year
| Year | constant 2015 US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1975 | 101.46 million constant 2015 US$ | — |
| 1976 | 85.94 million constant 2015 US$ | -15.3% |
| 1977 | 86.50 million constant 2015 US$ | +0.7% |
| 1978 | 110.80 million constant 2015 US$ | +28.1% |
| 1979 | 138.34 million constant 2015 US$ | +24.8% |
| 1980 | 161.52 million constant 2015 US$ | +16.8% |
| 1981 | 179.21 million constant 2015 US$ | +11.0% |
| 1982 | 164.85 million constant 2015 US$ | -8.0% |
| 1983 | 138.54 million constant 2015 US$ | -16.0% |
| 1984 | 165.10 million constant 2015 US$ | +19.2% |
| 1985 | 152.79 million constant 2015 US$ | -7.5% |
| 1986 | 142.50 million constant 2015 US$ | -6.7% |
| 1987 | 97.97 million constant 2015 US$ | -31.2% |
| 1988 | 197.34 million constant 2015 US$ | +101.4% |
| 1989 | 408.33 million constant 2015 US$ | +106.9% |
| 1990 | 444.62 million constant 2015 US$ | +8.9% |
| 1991 | 395.90 million constant 2015 US$ | -11.0% |
| 1992 | 360.84 million constant 2015 US$ | -8.9% |
| 1993 | 367.79 million constant 2015 US$ | +1.9% |
| 1994 | 350.76 million constant 2015 US$ | -4.6% |
| 1995 | 380.06 million constant 2015 US$ | +8.4% |
| 1996 | 378.28 million constant 2015 US$ | -0.5% |
| 1997 | 382.88 million constant 2015 US$ | +1.2% |
| 1998 | 654.89 million constant 2015 US$ | +71.0% |
| 1999 | 498.19 million constant 2015 US$ | -23.9% |
| 2000 | 668.89 million constant 2015 US$ | +34.3% |
| 2001 | 652.82 million constant 2015 US$ | -2.4% |
| 2002 | 670.59 million constant 2015 US$ | +2.7% |
| 2003 | 694.36 million constant 2015 US$ | +3.5% |
| 2004 | 860.53 million constant 2015 US$ | +23.9% |
| 2005 | 720.25 million constant 2015 US$ | -16.3% |
| 2006 | 826.36 million constant 2015 US$ | +14.7% |
| 2007 | 1.15 billion constant 2015 US$ | +39.2% |
| 2008 | 3.40 billion constant 2015 US$ | +195.5% |
| 2009 | 2.57 billion constant 2015 US$ | -24.5% |
| 2010 | 3.26 billion constant 2015 US$ | +27.1% |
| 2011 | 4.15 billion constant 2015 US$ | +27.1% |
| 2012 | 3.98 billion constant 2015 US$ | -4.1% |
| 2013 | 3.07 billion constant 2015 US$ | -22.9% |
| 2014 | 3.45 billion constant 2015 US$ | +12.4% |
| 2015 | 3.85 billion constant 2015 US$ | +11.5% |
| 2016 | 3.47 billion constant 2015 US$ | -9.8% |
| 2017 | 3.96 billion constant 2015 US$ | +13.9% |
| 2018 | 3.93 billion constant 2015 US$ | -0.7% |
| 2019 | 4.89 billion constant 2015 US$ | +24.5% |
| 2020 | 5.27 billion constant 2015 US$ | +7.8% |
| 2021 | 4.87 billion constant 2015 US$ | -7.7% |
| 2022 | 4.55 billion constant 2015 US$ | -6.6% |
| 2023 | 5.42 billion constant 2015 US$ | +19.3% |
| 2024 | 6.18 billion constant 2015 US$ | +14.0% |
Botswana compared with similar countries
- Botswana's 6.18 billion constant 2015 US$ is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 14.20 billion constant 2015 US$, 44% of the median. (45 countries reporting)
- Botswana's 6.18 billion constant 2015 US$ is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 4.33 billion constant 2015 US$, 1.4× the median. (41 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) in Botswana changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | +195.5% | 1.15 billion constant 2015 US$ | 3.40 billion constant 2015 US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 104.61 million constant 2015 US$ | 85.94 million constant 2015 US$ | 138.34 million constant 2015 US$ | 5 |
| 1980s | 180.81 million constant 2015 US$ | 97.97 million constant 2015 US$ | 408.33 million constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 421.42 million constant 2015 US$ | 350.76 million constant 2015 US$ | 654.89 million constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.22 billion constant 2015 US$ | 652.82 million constant 2015 US$ | 3.40 billion constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.80 billion constant 2015 US$ | 3.07 billion constant 2015 US$ | 4.89 billion constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 5.26 billion constant 2015 US$ | 4.55 billion constant 2015 US$ | 6.18 billion constant 2015 US$ | 5 |
Countries ranked near Botswana
- 96 Puerto Rico 6.61 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 97 Bolivia 6.40 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 98 Cyprus 6.21 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 100 Iceland 6.12 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 101 Benin 5.97 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 102 Mali 5.80 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Botswana
- Real gdp growth, annual growth rate -193.2 % change on previous year (2024)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 2.52 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3.98 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.74 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0175 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 136.3 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 0.6918 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0128 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 99.52 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.04 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross capital formation in Botswana?
- Gross capital formation in Botswana was 6.18 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2024, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gross capital formation recorded in Botswana?
- The highest recorded value was 6.18 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2024.
- What is the lowest gross capital formation recorded in Botswana?
- The lowest recorded value was 85.94 million constant 2015 US$ in 1976.
- How does Botswana rank for gross capital formation?
- Botswana ranks 99th out of 163 countries with data for 2024.
- Is gross capital formation rising or falling in Botswana?
- Over the last ten years it is up 79.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Botswana data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 50 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Gross capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of produced assets for purposes of fixed capital formation, inventories or valuables. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2015. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.