Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Lower middle income

Lower middle income: Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP was 0.2752 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
0.2752 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
Change on year
down 0.5%
Rank
12th
of 40 groups
All-time high
0.7696 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
in 1966
All-time low
0.2514 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
in 2020
Years of data
66
1960–2025

Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Lower middle income, 1960–2025

0.20.40.60.8196019922025

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP.

Analysis

In 2025, gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Lower middle income stood at 0.2752 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP.

That represents a change of down 0.5% on the previous year and down 0.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Lower middle income peaked at 0.7696 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 1966 and was at its lowest, 0.2514 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP, in 2020.

Lower middle income ranks 12th of 40 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 66 years of available data.

Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Lower middle income, year by year

Annual values for Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Lower middle income, 1960 to 2025.
Year constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP Change
1960 0.68 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
1961 0.6717 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -1.2%
1962 0.7004 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +4.3%
1963 0.6675 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -4.7%
1964 0.6955 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +4.2%
1965 0.7145 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +2.7%
1966 0.7696 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +7.7%
1967 0.7298 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -5.2%
1968 0.7346 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +0.7%
1969 0.6921 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -5.8%
1970 0.6948 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +0.4%
1971 0.6598 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -5.0%
1972 0.6075 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -7.9%
1973 0.5774 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -5.0%
1974 0.4709 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -18.4%
1975 0.4491 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -4.6%
1976 0.4737 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +5.5%
1977 0.5061 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +6.8%
1978 0.4833 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -4.5%
1979 0.3752 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -22.4%
1980 0.3195 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -14.9%
1981 0.2668 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -16.5%
1982 0.2872 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +7.6%
1983 0.2814 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -2.0%
1984 0.3232 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +14.9%
1985 0.3246 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +0.4%
1986 0.3356 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +3.4%
1987 0.3462 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +3.2%
1988 0.3453 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -0.3%
1989 0.3449 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -0.1%
1990 0.351 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +1.8%
1991 0.351 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +0.0%
1992 0.3764 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +7.2%
1993 0.3722 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -1.1%
1994 0.3649 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -2.0%
1995 0.3283 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -10.0%
1996 0.3021 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -8.0%
1997 0.3179 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +5.2%
1998 0.3126 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -1.7%
1999 0.374 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +19.6%
2000 0.3425 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -8.4%
2001 0.3532 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +3.1%
2002 0.3534 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +0.1%
2003 0.3453 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -2.3%
2004 0.3596 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +4.2%
2005 0.3565 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -0.9%
2006 0.3381 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -5.2%
2007 0.3312 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -2.0%
2008 0.2951 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -10.9%
2009 0.297 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +0.6%
2010 0.2831 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -4.7%
2011 0.2685 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -5.2%
2012 0.2751 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +2.5%
2013 0.2608 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -5.2%
2014 0.256 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -1.8%
2015 0.2772 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +8.3%
2016 0.2869 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +3.5%
2017 0.2913 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +1.6%
2018 0.2986 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +2.5%
2019 0.2662 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -10.8%
2020 0.2514 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -5.6%
2021 0.2618 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +4.2%
2022 0.2594 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -0.9%
2023 0.2711 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +4.5%
2024 0.2766 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +2.0%
2025 0.2752 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -0.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 0.7056 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.6675 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.7696 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 10
1970s 0.5298 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.3752 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.6948 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 10
1980s 0.3175 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.2668 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.3462 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 10
1990s 0.345 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.3021 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.3764 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 10
2000s 0.3372 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.2951 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.3596 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 10
2010s 0.2764 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.256 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.2986 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 10
2020s 0.2659 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.2514 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.2766 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 6

Countries ranked near Lower middle income

  1. 9 Tanzania, United Republic of 0.3666 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  2. 10 Lesotho 0.3404 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  3. 11 Ethiopia 0.3295 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  4. 12 Gambia 0.3259 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  5. 13 Botswana 0.3206 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  6. 14 Greenland 0.3134 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  7. 15 Lao People's Democratic Republic 0.3061 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 203 places →

More economy & growth data for Lower middle income

All data for Lower middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Lower middle income?
Gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Lower middle income was 0.2752 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp recorded in Lower middle income?
The highest recorded value was 0.7696 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 1966.
What is the lowest gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp recorded in Lower middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 0.2514 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2020.
How does Lower middle income rank for gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp?
Lower middle income ranks 12th out of 40 groups with data for 2025.
Is gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp rising or falling in Lower middle income?
Over the last ten years it is down 0.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Lower middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-capital-formation-constant-2015-us-per-unit-of-gdp/lower-middle-income/

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How this figure is calculated

Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) ÷ GDP (current US$)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP
Unit
constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
203 places, 8,385 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.