Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in India

India: Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre was 359,281 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
359,281 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 8.7%
World rank
44th
of 160 countries
All-time high
359,281 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
6,371 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in India, 1961–2023

0100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k196119922023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

In 2023, gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in India stood at 359,281 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.

The figure is up 8.7% on the previous year and up 79.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in India peaked at 359,281 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 6,371 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, in 1961.

That places India 44th out of 160 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in India, year by year

Annual values for Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in India, 1961 to 2023.
Year constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre Change
1961 6,371 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
1962 7,275 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +14.2%
1963 7,815 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +7.4%
1964 8,628 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +10.4%
1965 9,523 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +10.4%
1966 9,975 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.7%
1967 9,561 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -4.2%
1968 9,364 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -2.1%
1969 10,397 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +11.0%
1970 10,380 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -0.2%
1971 11,248 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +8.4%
1972 10,733 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -4.6%
1973 12,819 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +19.4%
1974 12,159 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -5.1%
1975 10,935 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -10.1%
1976 12,934 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +18.3%
1977 15,085 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +16.6%
1978 17,951 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +19.0%
1979 15,863 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -11.6%
1980 17,221 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +8.6%
1981 16,277 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -5.5%
1982 16,768 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.0%
1983 17,904 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +6.8%
1984 18,805 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.0%
1985 20,304 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +8.0%
1986 21,032 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.6%
1987 23,803 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +13.2%
1988 26,731 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +12.3%
1989 28,904 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +8.1%
1990 34,306 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +18.7%
1991 28,640 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -16.5%
1992 32,342 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +12.9%
1993 33,087 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.3%
1994 39,531 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +19.5%
1995 42,607 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +7.8%
1996 42,994 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +0.9%
1997 49,392 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +14.9%
1998 51,258 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.8%
1999 60,298 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +17.6%
2000 56,966 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -5.5%
2001 59,567 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.6%
2002 64,071 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +7.6%
2003 74,132 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +15.7%
2004 94,542 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +27.5%
2005 112,764 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +19.3%
2006 124,192 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +10.1%
2007 154,505 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +24.4%
2008 142,521 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -7.8%
2009 160,826 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +12.8%
2010 193,187 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +20.1%
2011 197,396 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.2%
2012 211,103 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +6.9%
2013 200,020 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -5.3%
2014 212,290 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +6.1%
2015 227,232 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +7.0%
2016 249,478 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +9.8%
2017 285,564 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +14.5%
2018 303,140 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +6.2%
2019 284,846 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -6.0%
2020 254,774 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -10.6%
2021 319,474 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +25.4%
2022 330,518 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.5%
2023 359,281 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +8.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 8,768 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 6,371 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10,397 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 9
1970s 13,011 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10,380 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 17,951 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10
1980s 20,775 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 16,277 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 28,904 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10
1990s 41,445 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 28,640 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 60,298 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10
2000s 104,409 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 56,966 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 160,826 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10
2010s 236,426 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 193,187 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 303,140 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10
2020s 316,012 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 254,774 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 359,281 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 41 Hungary 404,932 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  2. 42 Poland 391,279 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  3. 43 Panama 375,100 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  4. 45 Sweden 345,039 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  5. 46 Philippines 322,836 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  6. 47 Bahamas 312,138 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 200 places →

More economy & growth data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in India?
Gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in India was 359,281 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 359,281 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
What is the lowest gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 6,371 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1961.
How does India rank for gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre?
India ranks 44th out of 160 countries with data for 2023.
Is gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 79.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in India. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-capital-formation-constant-2015-us-per-square-kilometre/india/

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How this figure is calculated

Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre
Unit
constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
200 places, 7,878 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.