Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia

Europe & Central Asia: Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre was 192,966 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
192,966 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
down 0.1%
Rank
16th
of 40 groups
All-time high
690,321 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
in 1990
All-time low
108,682 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
in 1993
Years of data
54
1970–2023

Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia, 1970–2023

200.0k400.0k600.0k197019962023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

Europe & Central Asia recorded 192,966 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre for gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.1% on the previous year and up 29.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia peaked at 690,321 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1990 and was at its lowest, 108,682 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, in 1993.

That places Europe & Central Asia 16th out of 40 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia, year by year

Annual values for Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia, 1970 to 2023.
Year constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre Change
1970 465,524 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
1971 464,644 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -0.2%
1972 476,850 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.6%
1973 519,385 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +8.9%
1974 517,571 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -0.3%
1975 456,899 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -11.7%
1976 492,202 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +7.7%
1977 490,910 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -0.3%
1978 493,159 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +0.5%
1979 527,538 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +7.0%
1980 533,061 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +1.0%
1981 483,367 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -9.3%
1982 482,223 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -0.2%
1983 486,152 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +0.8%
1984 505,157 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.9%
1985 518,200 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.6%
1986 546,320 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.4%
1987 568,861 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.1%
1988 620,855 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +9.1%
1989 663,826 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +6.9%
1990 690,321 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.0%
1991 670,273 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -2.9%
1992 122,580 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -81.7%
1993 108,682 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -11.3%
1994 110,178 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +1.4%
1995 113,426 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.9%
1996 113,136 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -0.3%
1997 116,993 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.4%
1998 121,496 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.8%
1999 125,599 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.4%
2000 134,061 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +6.7%
2001 136,505 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +1.8%
2002 133,896 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -1.9%
2003 136,558 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.0%
2004 141,831 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.9%
2005 147,229 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.8%
2006 159,006 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +8.0%
2007 171,317 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +7.7%
2008 170,732 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -0.3%
2009 139,487 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -18.3%
2010 147,954 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +6.1%
2011 156,621 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.9%
2012 149,991 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -4.2%
2013 149,349 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -0.4%
2014 154,975 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.8%
2015 159,201 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.7%
2016 162,868 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.3%
2017 170,979 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.0%
2018 176,713 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.4%
2019 184,027 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.1%
2020 172,475 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -6.3%
2021 187,025 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +8.4%
2022 193,149 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.3%
2023 192,966 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -0.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 490,468 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 456,899 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 527,538 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10
1980s 540,802 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 482,223 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 663,826 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10
1990s 229,268 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 108,682 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 690,321 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10
2000s 147,062 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 133,896 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 171,317 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10
2010s 161,268 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 147,954 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 184,027 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10
2020s 186,404 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 172,475 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 193,149 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia

  1. 13 Belgium 4.13 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  2. 14 Japan 3.43 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  3. 15 Maldives 2.64 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  4. 16 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2.45 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  5. 17 Germany 2.21 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  6. 18 Denmark 2.03 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  7. 19 United Arab Emirates 1.89 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 200 places →

More economy & growth data for Europe & Central Asia

All data for Europe & Central Asia →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia?
Gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia was 192,966 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre recorded in Europe & Central Asia?
The highest recorded value was 690,321 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1990.
What is the lowest gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre recorded in Europe & Central Asia?
The lowest recorded value was 108,682 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1993.
How does Europe & Central Asia rank for gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre?
Europe & Central Asia ranks 16th out of 40 groups with data for 2023.
Is gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia?
Over the last ten years it is up 29.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Europe & Central Asia data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-capital-formation-constant-2015-us-per-square-kilometre/europe-and-central-asia/

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<a href="https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-capital-formation-constant-2015-us-per-square-kilometre/europe-and-central-asia/">Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre
Unit
constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
200 places, 7,878 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.