Government spending vs. GDP, annual growth rate in Romania
Romania: Government spending vs. GDP, annual growth rate was -2.59 % change on previous year in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Government spending vs. GDP, annual growth rate in Romania, 1991–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
Romania recorded -2.59 % change on previous year for government spending vs. gdp, annual growth rate in 2025.
The figure is down 312.7% on the previous year and down 48.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, government spending vs. gdp, annual growth rate in Romania peaked at 18.78 % change on previous year in 1999 and was at its lowest, -12.39 % change on previous year, in 2003.
That places Romania 152nd out of 166 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Government spending vs. GDP, annual growth rate in Romania, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | -11.79 % change on previous year | — |
| 1992 | -5.59 % change on previous year | -52.6% |
| 1993 | 1.24 % change on previous year | -122.3% |
| 1994 | 3.79 % change on previous year | +204.7% |
| 1995 | 4.1 % change on previous year | +8.2% |
| 1996 | 0.1713 % change on previous year | -95.8% |
| 1997 | 4.35 % change on previous year | +2438.1% |
| 1998 | -7.1 % change on previous year | -263.4% |
| 1999 | 18.78 % change on previous year | -364.4% |
| 2000 | -1.7 % change on previous year | -109.1% |
| 2001 | -3.82 % change on previous year | +124.3% |
| 2002 | -2.53 % change on previous year | -33.8% |
| 2003 | -12.39 % change on previous year | +389.6% |
| 2004 | 1.06 % change on previous year | -108.6% |
| 2005 | 7.18 % change on previous year | +574.4% |
| 2006 | -2.45 % change on previous year | -134.1% |
| 2007 | 2.16 % change on previous year | -188.3% |
| 2008 | 5.9 % change on previous year | +173.0% |
| 2009 | -4.06 % change on previous year | -168.7% |
| 2010 | -1.7 % change on previous year | -58.2% |
| 2011 | -1.49 % change on previous year | -12.3% |
| 2012 | 7.2 % change on previous year | -584.2% |
| 2013 | -1.66 % change on previous year | -123.0% |
| 2014 | 5.51 % change on previous year | -432.5% |
| 2015 | -1.74 % change on previous year | -131.6% |
| 2016 | 0.3109 % change on previous year | -117.8% |
| 2017 | 4.27 % change on previous year | +1272.0% |
| 2018 | 3.88 % change on previous year | -9.1% |
| 2019 | 7.13 % change on previous year | +84.0% |
| 2020 | 2.57 % change on previous year | -64.0% |
| 2021 | -0.3749 % change on previous year | -114.6% |
| 2022 | -1.4 % change on previous year | +272.3% |
| 2023 | 3.95 % change on previous year | -383.0% |
| 2024 | 1.22 % change on previous year | -69.2% |
| 2025 | -2.59 % change on previous year | -312.7% |
Romania compared with similar countries
- Romania's -2.59 % change on previous year is below the median for high income countries, which is 1.7 % change on previous year. (60 countries reporting)
- Romania's -2.59 % change on previous year is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.63 % change on previous year. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Government spending vs. GDP, annual growth rate in Romania changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1997 | +2438.1% | 0.1713 % change on previous year | 4.35 % change on previous year |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.8839 % change on previous year | -11.79 % change on previous year | 18.78 % change on previous year | 9 |
| 2000s | -1.06 % change on previous year | -12.39 % change on previous year | 7.18 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.17 % change on previous year | -1.74 % change on previous year | 7.2 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.5625 % change on previous year | -2.59 % change on previous year | 3.95 % change on previous year | 6 |
Countries ranked near Romania
- 149 Paraguay -2.18 % change on previous year compare
- 150 Bahrain -2.41 % change on previous year compare
- 151 Sao Tome and Principe -2.55 % change on previous year compare
- 153 Democratic Republic of Congo -3.36 % change on previous year compare
- 154 El Salvador -3.38 % change on previous year compare
- 155 Saudi Arabia -3.49 % change on previous year compare
More economy & growth data for Romania
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 3.82 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3.5 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 803.14 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0019 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 42.23 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 9.37 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 30.94 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0219 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 492.84 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 23.51 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is government spending vs. gdp, annual growth rate in Romania?
- Government spending vs. gdp, annual growth rate in Romania was -2.59 % change on previous year in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest government spending vs. gdp, annual growth rate recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 18.78 % change on previous year in 1999.
- What is the lowest government spending vs. gdp, annual growth rate recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was -12.39 % change on previous year in 2003.
- How does Romania rank for government spending vs. gdp, annual growth rate?
- Romania ranks 152nd out of 166 countries with data for 2025.
- Is government spending vs. gdp, annual growth rate rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is down 48.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Government spending vs. GDP, annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 35 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Government spending vs. GDP. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Government spending vs. GDP National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Government spending vs. GDP. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.