Government spending vs. GDP, annual growth rate in Botswana
Botswana: Government spending vs. GDP, annual growth rate was 0.4154 % change on previous year in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Government spending vs. GDP, annual growth rate in Botswana, 1976–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
The most recent figure for government spending vs. gdp, annual growth rate in Botswana is 0.4154 % change on previous year, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 91.3% on the previous year and up 179.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, government spending vs. gdp, annual growth rate in Botswana peaked at 28.62 % change on previous year in 1987 and was at its lowest, -6.32 % change on previous year, in 2005.
Botswana ranks 128th of 166 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Government spending vs. GDP, annual growth rate in Botswana, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1976 | 20.46 % change on previous year | — |
| 1977 | 13.49 % change on previous year | -34.1% |
| 1978 | 2.11 % change on previous year | -84.4% |
| 1979 | 6.66 % change on previous year | +216.2% |
| 1980 | 16.81 % change on previous year | +152.4% |
| 1981 | 14.12 % change on previous year | -16.0% |
| 1982 | 11.78 % change on previous year | -16.5% |
| 1983 | 11.15 % change on previous year | -5.3% |
| 1984 | 14.07 % change on previous year | +26.2% |
| 1985 | 12.41 % change on previous year | -11.8% |
| 1986 | 15.59 % change on previous year | +25.6% |
| 1987 | 28.62 % change on previous year | +83.6% |
| 1988 | 17.32 % change on previous year | -39.5% |
| 1989 | 8.8 % change on previous year | -49.2% |
| 1990 | 7.15 % change on previous year | -18.8% |
| 1991 | 3.04 % change on previous year | -57.5% |
| 1992 | 10.94 % change on previous year | +259.9% |
| 1993 | 9.92 % change on previous year | -9.3% |
| 1994 | 5.04 % change on previous year | -49.3% |
| 1995 | 4.21 % change on previous year | -16.4% |
| 1996 | 1.18 % change on previous year | -72.0% |
| 1997 | 9.91 % change on previous year | +739.4% |
| 1998 | 6.63 % change on previous year | -33.1% |
| 1999 | 1.98 % change on previous year | -70.1% |
| 2000 | 0.6166 % change on previous year | -68.9% |
| 2001 | -1.44 % change on previous year | -333.8% |
| 2002 | 5.2 % change on previous year | -460.8% |
| 2003 | 1.22 % change on previous year | -76.5% |
| 2004 | 7.16 % change on previous year | +487.2% |
| 2005 | -6.32 % change on previous year | -188.3% |
| 2006 | -3.96 % change on previous year | -37.4% |
| 2007 | 8.5 % change on previous year | -314.9% |
| 2008 | 9.12 % change on previous year | +7.3% |
| 2009 | 9.11 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 2010 | -1.59 % change on previous year | -117.4% |
| 2011 | 7.95 % change on previous year | -600.9% |
| 2012 | 6.97 % change on previous year | -12.4% |
| 2013 | 6.05 % change on previous year | -13.2% |
| 2014 | 3.21 % change on previous year | -46.8% |
| 2015 | -0.5258 % change on previous year | -116.4% |
| 2016 | 4.15 % change on previous year | -889.4% |
| 2017 | -3.36 % change on previous year | -181.0% |
| 2018 | 2.2 % change on previous year | -165.6% |
| 2019 | 10.31 % change on previous year | +367.8% |
| 2020 | 4.06 % change on previous year | -60.7% |
| 2021 | 4.02 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 2022 | 2.81 % change on previous year | -30.2% |
| 2023 | 5.07 % change on previous year | +80.6% |
| 2024 | 4.77 % change on previous year | -5.9% |
| 2025 | 0.4154 % change on previous year | -91.3% |
Botswana compared with similar countries
- Botswana's 0.4154 % change on previous year is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 1.92 % change on previous year, 22% of the median. (45 countries reporting)
- Botswana's 0.4154 % change on previous year is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 4.75 % change on previous year, 9% of the median. (42 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Government spending vs. GDP, annual growth rate in Botswana changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | +889.4% | -0.5258 % change on previous year | 4.15 % change on previous year |
| 1997 | +739.4% | 1.18 % change on previous year | 9.91 % change on previous year |
| 2011 | +600.9% | -1.59 % change on previous year | 7.95 % change on previous year |
| 2004 | +487.2% | 1.22 % change on previous year | 7.16 % change on previous year |
| 2002 | +460.8% | -1.44 % change on previous year | 5.2 % change on previous year |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 10.68 % change on previous year | 2.11 % change on previous year | 20.46 % change on previous year | 4 |
| 1980s | 15.07 % change on previous year | 8.8 % change on previous year | 28.62 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1990s | 6 % change on previous year | 1.18 % change on previous year | 10.94 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.92 % change on previous year | -6.32 % change on previous year | 9.12 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.54 % change on previous year | -3.36 % change on previous year | 10.31 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.52 % change on previous year | 0.4154 % change on previous year | 5.07 % change on previous year | 6 |
Countries ranked near Botswana
- 125 Thailand 0.6044 % change on previous year compare
- 126 Bolivia 0.5784 % change on previous year compare
- 127 Italy 0.5684 % change on previous year compare
- 129 Greece 0.3045 % change on previous year compare
- 130 Moldova 0.2874 % change on previous year compare
- 131 Puerto Rico 0.2423 % change on previous year compare
More economy & growth data for Botswana
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 2.52 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3.98 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 3.02 million BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0002 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 1.2 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 467.27 million BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual -36.99 % change on previous year (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0242 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 185.34 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate -27.34 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is government spending vs. gdp, annual growth rate in Botswana?
- Government spending vs. gdp, annual growth rate in Botswana was 0.4154 % change on previous year in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest government spending vs. gdp, annual growth rate recorded in Botswana?
- The highest recorded value was 28.62 % change on previous year in 1987.
- What is the lowest government spending vs. gdp, annual growth rate recorded in Botswana?
- The lowest recorded value was -6.32 % change on previous year in 2005.
- How does Botswana rank for government spending vs. gdp, annual growth rate?
- Botswana ranks 128th out of 166 countries with data for 2025.
- Is government spending vs. gdp, annual growth rate rising or falling in Botswana?
- Over the last ten years it is up 179.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Botswana data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Government spending vs. GDP, annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 50 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Government spending vs. GDP. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Government spending vs. GDP National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Government spending vs. GDP. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.