Government spending by function as a share of GDP in Croatia

Croatia: Government spending by function as a share of GDP was 12.8% in 2023. ▬ Flat

Latest (2023)
12.8%
Change on year
down 1.2%
World rank
27th
of 37 countries
All-time high
15.6%
in 2020
All-time low
12.8%
in 2023
Years of data
17
2007–2023

Government spending by function as a share of GDP in Croatia, 2007–2023

0510152007201520232007: 13 % of GDP2008: 13.2 % of GDP2009: 14.3 % of GDP2010: 14.6 % of GDP2011: 14.5 % of GDP2012: 14.6 % of GDP2013: 14.7 % of GDP2014: 15.2 % of GDP2015: 15.1 % of GDP2016: 14.1 % of GDP2017: 13.9 % of GDP2018: 13.9 % of GDP2019: 13.8 % of GDP2020: 15.6 % of GDP2021: 13.9 % of GDP2022: 12.9 % of GDP2023: 12.8 % of GDP

Source: OECD (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

The most recent figure for government spending by function as a share of gdp in Croatia is 12.8%, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 17 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.2% on the previous year and down 12.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, government spending by function as a share of gdp in Croatia peaked at 15.6% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 12.8%, in 2023.

That places Croatia 27th out of 37 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

Government spending by function as a share of GDP in Croatia, year by year

Annual values for Government spending by function as a share of GDP in Croatia, 2007 to 2023.
Year % of GDP Change
2007 13.0%
2008 13.2% +1.4%
2009 14.3% +8.1%
2010 14.6% +2.7%
2011 14.5% -0.8%
2012 14.6% +0.5%
2013 14.7% +0.6%
2014 15.2% +3.5%
2015 15.1% -0.4%
2016 14.1% -7.0%
2017 13.9% -1.5%
2018 13.9% +0.1%
2019 13.8% -0.7%
2020 15.6% +13.0%
2021 13.9% -10.9%
2022 12.9% -6.8%
2023 12.8% -1.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 13.5% 13.0% 14.3% 3
2010s 14.4% 13.8% 15.2% 10
2020s 13.8% 12.8% 15.6% 4

Countries ranked near Croatia

  1. 24 Czechia 13.4% compare
  2. 25 Switzerland 13.1% compare
  3. 26 Romania 12.9% compare
  4. 28 Hungary 12.3% compare
  5. 29 Colombia 12.1% compare
  6. 30 Israel 11.3% compare

See the full ranking of 37 places →

More economy & growth data for Croatia

All data for Croatia →

Frequently asked questions

What is government spending by function as a share of gdp in Croatia?
Government spending by function as a share of gdp in Croatia was 12.8% in 2023, according to OECD (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest government spending by function as a share of gdp recorded in Croatia?
The highest recorded value was 15.6% in 2020.
What is the lowest government spending by function as a share of gdp recorded in Croatia?
The lowest recorded value was 12.8% in 2023.
How does Croatia rank for government spending by function as a share of gdp?
Croatia ranks 27th out of 37 countries with data for 2023.
Is government spending by function as a share of gdp rising or falling in Croatia?
Over the last ten years it is down 12.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Croatia data come from?
The figures come from OECD (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Government spending by function as a share of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Government spending by function as a share of GDP in Croatia. Statizoid, drawing on OECD (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/government-spending-by-function-as-share-of-gdp-across-countries/croatia/

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About this data

Indicator
Government spending by function as a share of GDP
Unit
% of GDP
Source
OECD (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
37 places, 618 data points, 2007–2024
Last refreshed

General government expenditure on social protection. This data is divided by gross domestic product, expressed as a percentage.