GNI, PPP in Upper middle income
Upper middle income: GNI, PPP was 77.64 trillion current international $ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
GNI, PPP in Upper middle income, 1990–2025
Source: International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB). Measured in current international $.
Analysis
In 2025, gni, ppp in Upper middle income stood at 77.64 trillion current international $. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 6.6% on the previous year and up 98.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gni, ppp in Upper middle income peaked at 77.64 trillion current international $ in 2025 and was at its lowest, 6.84 trillion current international $, in 1990.
Upper middle income ranks 9th of 47 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
GNI, PPP in Upper middle income, year by year
| Year | current international $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 6.84 trillion current international $ | — |
| 1991 | 7.38 trillion current international $ | +7.8% |
| 1992 | 7.85 trillion current international $ | +6.5% |
| 1993 | 8.38 trillion current international $ | +6.8% |
| 1994 | 8.93 trillion current international $ | +6.5% |
| 1995 | 9.52 trillion current international $ | +6.7% |
| 1996 | 10.29 trillion current international $ | +8.1% |
| 1997 | 11.07 trillion current international $ | +7.6% |
| 1998 | 11.22 trillion current international $ | +1.4% |
| 1999 | 11.70 trillion current international $ | +4.3% |
| 2000 | 12.70 trillion current international $ | +8.6% |
| 2001 | 13.47 trillion current international $ | +6.0% |
| 2002 | 14.37 trillion current international $ | +6.7% |
| 2003 | 15.49 trillion current international $ | +7.8% |
| 2004 | 17.14 trillion current international $ | +10.6% |
| 2005 | 18.90 trillion current international $ | +10.3% |
| 2006 | 21.29 trillion current international $ | +12.6% |
| 2007 | 23.92 trillion current international $ | +12.4% |
| 2008 | 26.00 trillion current international $ | +8.7% |
| 2009 | 27.03 trillion current international $ | +4.0% |
| 2010 | 29.57 trillion current international $ | +9.4% |
| 2011 | 32.18 trillion current international $ | +8.8% |
| 2012 | 34.52 trillion current international $ | +7.3% |
| 2013 | 36.53 trillion current international $ | +5.8% |
| 2014 | 38.39 trillion current international $ | +5.1% |
| 2015 | 39.07 trillion current international $ | +1.8% |
| 2016 | 40.90 trillion current international $ | +4.7% |
| 2017 | 43.49 trillion current international $ | +6.3% |
| 2018 | 46.52 trillion current international $ | +7.0% |
| 2019 | 49.49 trillion current international $ | +6.4% |
| 2020 | 50.09 trillion current international $ | +1.2% |
| 2021 | 56.25 trillion current international $ | +12.3% |
| 2022 | 62.75 trillion current international $ | +11.6% |
| 2023 | 68.20 trillion current international $ | +8.7% |
| 2024 | 72.82 trillion current international $ | +6.8% |
| 2025 | 77.64 trillion current international $ | +6.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 9.32 trillion current international $ | 6.84 trillion current international $ | 11.70 trillion current international $ | 10 |
| 2000s | 19.03 trillion current international $ | 12.70 trillion current international $ | 27.03 trillion current international $ | 10 |
| 2010s | 39.07 trillion current international $ | 29.57 trillion current international $ | 49.49 trillion current international $ | 10 |
| 2020s | 64.63 trillion current international $ | 50.09 trillion current international $ | 77.64 trillion current international $ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Upper middle income
- 6 Germany 6.52 trillion current international $ compare
- 7 Indonesia 4.91 trillion current international $ compare
- 8 Brazil 4.82 trillion current international $ compare
- 9 France 4.47 trillion current international $ compare
- 10 United Kingdom 4.46 trillion current international $ compare
- 11 Turkey 3.83 trillion current international $ compare
- 12 Italy 3.70 trillion current international $ compare
More economy & growth data for Upper middle income
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 228.01 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) 3.62 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.3372 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Gross capital formation (current US$), per capita 3,522 current US$ per person (2024)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 2.14 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.3068 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per capita 3,341 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$), annual growth rate 4.7 % change on previous year (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.2376 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$), per capita 2,587 current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gni, ppp in Upper middle income?
- Gni, ppp in Upper middle income was 77.64 trillion current international $ in 2025, according to International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest gni, ppp recorded in Upper middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 77.64 trillion current international $ in 2025.
- What is the lowest gni, ppp recorded in Upper middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 6.84 trillion current international $ in 1990.
- How does Upper middle income rank for gni, ppp?
- Upper middle income ranks 9th out of 47 groups with data for 2025.
- Is gni, ppp rising or falling in Upper middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 98.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
- The figures come from International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB), published as part of GNI, PPP (current international $). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 36 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
This indicator provides values for gross national income (GNI) expressed in current international dollars, converted by purchasing power parities (PPPs). PPPs account for the different price levels across countries and thus PPP-based comparisons of economic output are more appropriate for comparing the output of economies and the average material well-being of their inhabitants than exchange-rate based comparisons. Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. This series has been linked to produce a consistent time series to counteract breaks in series over time due to changes in base years, source data and methodologies. Thus, it may not be comparable with other national accounts series in the database for historical years. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. The PPP conversion factor is a currency conversion factor and a spatial price deflator. PPPs convert different currencies to a common currency and, in the process of conversion, equalize their purchasing power by eliminating the differences in price levels between countries, thereby allowing volume or output comparisons of GDP and its expenditure components.