GNI, PPP in Madagascar
Madagascar: GNI, PPP was 62.44 billion current international $ in 2025. ▲ Rising
GNI, PPP in Madagascar, 1990–2025
Source: International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB). Measured in current international $.
Analysis
In 2025, gni, ppp in Madagascar stood at 62.44 billion current international $. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.
That represents a change of up 6.4% on the previous year and up 69.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gni, ppp in Madagascar peaked at 62.44 billion current international $ in 2025 and was at its lowest, 12.94 billion current international $, in 1991.
Madagascar ranks 125th of 203 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.
GNI, PPP in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | current international $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 13.48 billion current international $ | — |
| 1991 | 12.94 billion current international $ | -4.0% |
| 1992 | 13.53 billion current international $ | +4.6% |
| 1993 | 14.18 billion current international $ | +4.8% |
| 1994 | 14.37 billion current international $ | +1.4% |
| 1995 | 14.93 billion current international $ | +3.9% |
| 1996 | 15.70 billion current international $ | +5.2% |
| 1997 | 16.74 billion current international $ | +6.7% |
| 1998 | 17.67 billion current international $ | +5.6% |
| 1999 | 18.92 billion current international $ | +7.0% |
| 2000 | 20.23 billion current international $ | +6.9% |
| 2001 | 21.78 billion current international $ | +7.7% |
| 2002 | 19.19 billion current international $ | -11.9% |
| 2003 | 21.76 billion current international $ | +13.4% |
| 2004 | 23.46 billion current international $ | +7.8% |
| 2005 | 25.18 billion current international $ | +7.4% |
| 2006 | 27.30 billion current international $ | +8.4% |
| 2007 | 30.04 billion current international $ | +10.0% |
| 2008 | 32.70 billion current international $ | +8.9% |
| 2009 | 31.40 billion current international $ | -4.0% |
| 2010 | 31.89 billion current international $ | +1.6% |
| 2011 | 33.05 billion current international $ | +3.6% |
| 2012 | 33.24 billion current international $ | +0.6% |
| 2013 | 34.31 billion current international $ | +3.2% |
| 2014 | 36.23 billion current international $ | +5.6% |
| 2015 | 36.79 billion current international $ | +1.5% |
| 2016 | 39.35 billion current international $ | +7.0% |
| 2017 | 40.33 billion current international $ | +2.5% |
| 2018 | 41.30 billion current international $ | +2.4% |
| 2019 | 44.03 billion current international $ | +6.6% |
| 2020 | 41.88 billion current international $ | -4.9% |
| 2021 | 45.99 billion current international $ | +9.8% |
| 2022 | 50.98 billion current international $ | +10.9% |
| 2023 | 55.21 billion current international $ | +8.3% |
| 2024 | 58.71 billion current international $ | +6.3% |
| 2025 | 62.44 billion current international $ | +6.4% |
Madagascar compared with similar countries
- Madagascar's 62.44 billion current international $ is above the median for low income countries, which is 58.77 billion current international $, 1.1× the median. (24 countries reporting)
- Madagascar's 62.44 billion current international $ is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 55.58 billion current international $, 1.1× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 15.25 billion current international $ | 12.94 billion current international $ | 18.92 billion current international $ | 10 |
| 2000s | 25.30 billion current international $ | 19.19 billion current international $ | 32.70 billion current international $ | 10 |
| 2010s | 37.05 billion current international $ | 31.89 billion current international $ | 44.03 billion current international $ | 10 |
| 2020s | 52.54 billion current international $ | 41.88 billion current international $ | 62.44 billion current international $ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
- 122 Kyrgyzstan 66.94 billion current international $ compare
- 123 Albania 66.18 billion current international $ compare
- 124 Mongolia 65.90 billion current international $ compare
- 126 Nicaragua 61.53 billion current international $ compare
- 127 Niger 59.90 billion current international $ compare
- 128 Rwanda 59.34 billion current international $ compare
More economy & growth data for Madagascar
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 134.39 million BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0076 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 4.2 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 606.21 million BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 16.69 % change on previous year (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0345 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 18.96 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 5.8 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.1583 includes gold, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per capita 87.11 includes gold, current US$ per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gni, ppp in Madagascar?
- Gni, ppp in Madagascar was 62.44 billion current international $ in 2025, according to International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest gni, ppp recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 62.44 billion current international $ in 2025.
- What is the lowest gni, ppp recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 12.94 billion current international $ in 1991.
- How does Madagascar rank for gni, ppp?
- Madagascar ranks 125th out of 203 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gni, ppp rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is up 69.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB), published as part of GNI, PPP (current international $). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 36 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
This indicator provides values for gross national income (GNI) expressed in current international dollars, converted by purchasing power parities (PPPs). PPPs account for the different price levels across countries and thus PPP-based comparisons of economic output are more appropriate for comparing the output of economies and the average material well-being of their inhabitants than exchange-rate based comparisons. Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. This series has been linked to produce a consistent time series to counteract breaks in series over time due to changes in base years, source data and methodologies. Thus, it may not be comparable with other national accounts series in the database for historical years. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. The PPP conversion factor is a currency conversion factor and a spatial price deflator. PPPs convert different currencies to a common currency and, in the process of conversion, equalize their purchasing power by eliminating the differences in price levels between countries, thereby allowing volume or output comparisons of GDP and its expenditure components.