GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per capita in Lower middle income
Lower middle income: GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per capita was 9,849 constant 2021 international $ per person in 2025. ▲ Rising
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per capita in Lower middle income, 1990–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2021 international $ per person.
Analysis
In 2025, gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per capita in Lower middle income stood at 9,849 constant 2021 international $ per person. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.
The figure is up 5.1% on the previous year and up 46.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per capita in Lower middle income peaked at 9,849 constant 2021 international $ per person in 2025 and was at its lowest, 2,871 constant 2021 international $ per person, in 1990.
That places Lower middle income 19th out of 25 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per capita in Lower middle income, year by year
| Year | constant 2021 international $ per person | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 2,871 constant 2021 international $ per person | — |
| 1991 | 2,889 constant 2021 international $ per person | +0.7% |
| 1992 | 2,990 constant 2021 international $ per person | +3.5% |
| 1993 | 3,023 constant 2021 international $ per person | +1.1% |
| 1994 | 3,101 constant 2021 international $ per person | +2.6% |
| 1995 | 3,223 constant 2021 international $ per person | +3.9% |
| 1996 | 3,361 constant 2021 international $ per person | +4.3% |
| 1997 | 3,414 constant 2021 international $ per person | +1.6% |
| 1998 | 3,530 constant 2021 international $ per person | +3.4% |
| 1999 | 3,705 constant 2021 international $ per person | +5.0% |
| 2000 | 3,773 constant 2021 international $ per person | +1.8% |
| 2001 | 3,870 constant 2021 international $ per person | +2.6% |
| 2002 | 3,923 constant 2021 international $ per person | +1.4% |
| 2003 | 4,090 constant 2021 international $ per person | +4.3% |
| 2004 | 4,319 constant 2021 international $ per person | +5.6% |
| 2005 | 4,557 constant 2021 international $ per person | +5.5% |
| 2006 | 4,824 constant 2021 international $ per person | +5.8% |
| 2007 | 5,059 constant 2021 international $ per person | +4.9% |
| 2008 | 5,157 constant 2021 international $ per person | +1.9% |
| 2009 | 5,322 constant 2021 international $ per person | +3.2% |
| 2010 | 5,594 constant 2021 international $ per person | +5.1% |
| 2011 | 5,778 constant 2021 international $ per person | +3.3% |
| 2012 | 5,930 constant 2021 international $ per person | +2.6% |
| 2013 | 6,157 constant 2021 international $ per person | +3.8% |
| 2014 | 6,426 constant 2021 international $ per person | +4.4% |
| 2015 | 6,733 constant 2021 international $ per person | +4.8% |
| 2016 | 7,197 constant 2021 international $ per person | +6.9% |
| 2017 | 7,515 constant 2021 international $ per person | +4.4% |
| 2018 | 7,868 constant 2021 international $ per person | +4.7% |
| 2019 | 8,060 constant 2021 international $ per person | +2.4% |
| 2020 | 7,640 constant 2021 international $ per person | -5.2% |
| 2021 | 8,163 constant 2021 international $ per person | +6.8% |
| 2022 | 8,584 constant 2021 international $ per person | +5.2% |
| 2023 | 8,964 constant 2021 international $ per person | +4.4% |
| 2024 | 9,373 constant 2021 international $ per person | +4.6% |
| 2025 | 9,849 constant 2021 international $ per person | +5.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 3,211 constant 2021 international $ per person | 2,871 constant 2021 international $ per person | 3,705 constant 2021 international $ per person | 10 |
| 2000s | 4,489 constant 2021 international $ per person | 3,773 constant 2021 international $ per person | 5,322 constant 2021 international $ per person | 10 |
| 2010s | 6,726 constant 2021 international $ per person | 5,594 constant 2021 international $ per person | 8,060 constant 2021 international $ per person | 10 |
| 2020s | 8,762 constant 2021 international $ per person | 7,640 constant 2021 international $ per person | 9,849 constant 2021 international $ per person | 6 |
Countries ranked near Lower middle income
- 16 Sweden 65,118 constant 2021 international $ per person compare
- 17 San Marino 64,746 constant 2021 international $ per person compare
- 18 Bahrain 63,512 constant 2021 international $ per person compare
- 19 Belgium 62,975 constant 2021 international $ per person compare
- 20 Austria 62,384 constant 2021 international $ per person compare
- 21 Saudi Arabia 61,805 constant 2021 international $ per person compare
- 22 Australia 58,319 constant 2021 international $ per person compare
More economy & growth data for Lower middle income
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 0.7194 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 0.7321 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 1,817 current US$ per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 6.82 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual -30.1 % change on previous year (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$), annual growth rate 6.07 % change on previous year (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.8093 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 80.81 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0111 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 1,785 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per capita in Lower middle income?
- Gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per capita in Lower middle income was 9,849 constant 2021 international $ per person in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per capita recorded in Lower middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 9,849 constant 2021 international $ per person in 2025.
- What is the lowest gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per capita recorded in Lower middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 2,871 constant 2021 international $ per person in 1990.
- How does Lower middle income rank for gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per capita?
- Lower middle income ranks 19th out of 25 groups with data for 2025.
- Is gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per capita rising or falling in Lower middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 46.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 36 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) divided by Population, total, matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) ÷ Population, total
Computed from
- GNI, PPP International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB)
- Population, total World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) divided by Population, total, matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.