GNI per capita growth in Madagascar
Madagascar: GNI per capita growth was 0.5% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
GNI per capita growth in Madagascar, 1961–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in annual %.
Analysis
Madagascar recorded 0.5% for gni per capita growth in 2025.
That represents a change of down 92.6% on the previous year and down 81.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gni per capita growth in Madagascar peaked at 14.2% in 2003 and was at its lowest, -16.0%, in 2002.
That places Madagascar 122nd out of 166 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
GNI per capita growth in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | annual % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | -2.7% | — |
| 1962 | -0.2% | -92.1% |
| 1963 | 0.8% | -504.4% |
| 1964 | 0.6% | -33.5% |
| 1965 | -4.5% | -899.8% |
| 1966 | 0.1% | -102.0% |
| 1967 | -0.2% | -268.0% |
| 1968 | 6.3% | -4228.6% |
| 1969 | 1.0% | -84.6% |
| 1970 | 4.0% | +310.7% |
| 1971 | 1.0% | -75.2% |
| 1972 | -6.0% | -701.6% |
| 1973 | -5.9% | -2.1% |
| 1974 | -6.8% | +16.7% |
| 1975 | -3.5% | -48.2% |
| 1976 | -7.1% | +99.4% |
| 1977 | -0.1% | -98.2% |
| 1978 | -6.7% | +5095.8% |
| 1979 | 7.1% | -204.9% |
| 1980 | 1.5% | -78.6% |
| 1981 | -15.1% | -1097.7% |
| 1982 | -5.6% | -62.6% |
| 1983 | -3.8% | -32.1% |
| 1984 | -2.4% | -36.1% |
| 1985 | 0.1% | -105.4% |
| 1986 | -3.0% | -2366.6% |
| 1987 | -5.7% | +88.5% |
| 1988 | -0.8% | -85.0% |
| 1989 | -5.1% | +504.1% |
| 1990 | 6.2% | -220.2% |
| 1991 | -12.0% | -294.5% |
| 1992 | -1.1% | -90.8% |
| 1993 | -0.1% | -89.9% |
| 1994 | -4.3% | +3742.5% |
| 1995 | -1.4% | -66.4% |
| 1996 | 1.5% | -202.9% |
| 1997 | 1.4% | -4.9% |
| 1998 | 3.2% | +127.8% |
| 1999 | 0.6% | -80.3% |
| 2000 | 1.9% | +199.6% |
| 2001 | 6.5% | +243.9% |
| 2002 | -16.0% | -346.1% |
| 2003 | 14.2% | -188.8% |
| 2004 | -0.7% | -105.1% |
| 2005 | -2.5% | +250.9% |
| 2006 | 2.6% | -202.3% |
| 2007 | 2.2% | -15.7% |
| 2008 | 5.2% | +137.6% |
| 2009 | -10.1% | -294.6% |
| 2010 | 0.5% | -104.9% |
| 2011 | 0.7% | +51.8% |
| 2012 | 0.1% | -90.3% |
| 2013 | -0.2% | -367.5% |
| 2014 | -0.8% | +323.2% |
| 2015 | 2.9% | -450.1% |
| 2016 | 4.7% | +65.4% |
| 2017 | -2.5% | -152.3% |
| 2018 | 3.2% | -227.2% |
| 2019 | -1.9% | -161.2% |
| 2020 | -4.3% | +124.3% |
| 2021 | -0.5% | -88.5% |
| 2022 | 1.0% | -302.1% |
| 2023 | -1.7% | -269.2% |
| 2024 | 7.3% | -525.2% |
| 2025 | 0.5% | -92.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 0.1% | -4.5% | 6.3% | 9 |
| 1970s | -2.4% | -7.1% | 7.1% | 10 |
| 1980s | -4.0% | -15.1% | 1.5% | 10 |
| 1990s | -0.6% | -12.0% | 6.2% | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.3% | -16.0% | 14.2% | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.7% | -2.5% | 4.7% | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.4% | -4.3% | 7.3% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
More economy & growth data for Madagascar
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU), annual growth 11.63 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU), per unit of GDP 4,187 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU), per capita 2.51 million current LCU per person (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$), annual 3 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$), per unit 0.6902 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$), per 413.62 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU), annual growth 2.99 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU), per unit of 1,123 constant LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU), per capita 672,982 constant LCU per person (2025)
- GDP (current US$), annual growth rate 11.53 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gni per capita growth in Madagascar?
- Gni per capita growth in Madagascar was 0.5% in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gni per capita growth recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 14.2% in 2003.
- What is the lowest gni per capita growth recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was -16.0% in 2002.
- How does Madagascar rank for gni per capita growth?
- Madagascar ranks 122nd out of 166 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gni per capita growth rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is down 81.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of GNI per capita growth (annual %). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate.This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.