GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$) in Madagascar
Madagascar: GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$) was 453.42 constant 2015 US$ in 2025. ▼ Falling
Latest (2025)
453.42 constant 2015 US$
Change on year
up 0.5%
World rank
161st
of 161 countries
All-time high
924.85 constant 2015 US$
in 1971
All-time low
380.99 constant 2015 US$
in 2002
Years of data
66
1960–2025
GNI per capita in Madagascar, 1960–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in constant 2015 US$.
Analysis
Madagascar recorded 453.42 constant 2015 US$ for gni per capita in 2025.
The figure is up 0.5% on the previous year and up 5.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gni per capita in Madagascar peaked at 924.85 constant 2015 US$ in 1971 and was at its lowest, 380.99 constant 2015 US$, in 2002.
Madagascar ranks 161st of 161 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 66 years of available data.
GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$) in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | constant 2015 US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 872.53 constant 2015 US$ | — |
| 1961 | 849.32 constant 2015 US$ | -2.7% |
| 1962 | 847.54 constant 2015 US$ | -0.2% |
| 1963 | 854.72 constant 2015 US$ | +0.8% |
| 1964 | 859.53 constant 2015 US$ | +0.6% |
| 1965 | 820.81 constant 2015 US$ | -4.5% |
| 1966 | 821.55 constant 2015 US$ | +0.1% |
| 1967 | 820.3 constant 2015 US$ | -0.2% |
| 1968 | 872.04 constant 2015 US$ | +6.3% |
| 1969 | 880.53 constant 2015 US$ | +1.0% |
| 1970 | 915.75 constant 2015 US$ | +4.0% |
| 1971 | 924.85 constant 2015 US$ | +1.0% |
| 1972 | 869.56 constant 2015 US$ | -6.0% |
| 1973 | 818.67 constant 2015 US$ | -5.9% |
| 1974 | 762.77 constant 2015 US$ | -6.8% |
| 1975 | 735.79 constant 2015 US$ | -3.5% |
| 1976 | 683.9 constant 2015 US$ | -7.1% |
| 1977 | 683.01 constant 2015 US$ | -0.1% |
| 1978 | 637.1 constant 2015 US$ | -6.7% |
| 1979 | 682.04 constant 2015 US$ | +7.1% |
| 1980 | 692.33 constant 2015 US$ | +1.5% |
| 1981 | 588.09 constant 2015 US$ | -15.1% |
| 1982 | 554.98 constant 2015 US$ | -5.6% |
| 1983 | 533.75 constant 2015 US$ | -3.8% |
| 1984 | 520.7 constant 2015 US$ | -2.4% |
| 1985 | 521.39 constant 2015 US$ | +0.1% |
| 1986 | 505.74 constant 2015 US$ | -3.0% |
| 1987 | 477.12 constant 2015 US$ | -5.7% |
| 1988 | 473.08 constant 2015 US$ | -0.8% |
| 1989 | 448.88 constant 2015 US$ | -5.1% |
| 1990 | 476.49 constant 2015 US$ | +6.2% |
| 1991 | 419.48 constant 2015 US$ | -12.0% |
| 1992 | 414.85 constant 2015 US$ | -1.1% |
| 1993 | 414.39 constant 2015 US$ | -0.1% |
| 1994 | 396.7 constant 2015 US$ | -4.3% |
| 1995 | 391.01 constant 2015 US$ | -1.4% |
| 1996 | 396.78 constant 2015 US$ | +1.5% |
| 1997 | 402.35 constant 2015 US$ | +1.4% |
| 1998 | 415.2 constant 2015 US$ | +3.2% |
| 1999 | 417.82 constant 2015 US$ | +0.6% |
| 2000 | 425.69 constant 2015 US$ | +1.9% |
| 2001 | 453.29 constant 2015 US$ | +6.5% |
| 2002 | 380.99 constant 2015 US$ | -16.0% |
| 2003 | 434.95 constant 2015 US$ | +14.2% |
| 2004 | 431.82 constant 2015 US$ | -0.7% |
| 2005 | 420.92 constant 2015 US$ | -2.5% |
| 2006 | 431.79 constant 2015 US$ | +2.6% |
| 2007 | 441.19 constant 2015 US$ | +2.2% |
| 2008 | 464.02 constant 2015 US$ | +5.2% |
| 2009 | 417.3 constant 2015 US$ | -10.1% |
| 2010 | 419.36 constant 2015 US$ | +0.5% |
| 2011 | 422.5 constant 2015 US$ | +0.7% |
| 2012 | 422.81 constant 2015 US$ | +0.1% |
| 2013 | 421.99 constant 2015 US$ | -0.2% |
| 2014 | 418.53 constant 2015 US$ | -0.8% |
| 2015 | 430.53 constant 2015 US$ | +2.9% |
| 2016 | 450.94 constant 2015 US$ | +4.7% |
| 2017 | 439.77 constant 2015 US$ | -2.5% |
| 2018 | 453.62 constant 2015 US$ | +3.2% |
| 2019 | 444.88 constant 2015 US$ | -1.9% |
| 2020 | 425.63 constant 2015 US$ | -4.3% |
| 2021 | 423.5 constant 2015 US$ | -0.5% |
| 2022 | 427.78 constant 2015 US$ | +1.0% |
| 2023 | 420.47 constant 2015 US$ | -1.7% |
| 2024 | 451 constant 2015 US$ | +7.3% |
| 2025 | 453.42 constant 2015 US$ | +0.5% |
Madagascar compared with similar countries
- Madagascar's 453.42 constant 2015 US$ is below the median for low income countries, which is 855.75 constant 2015 US$, 53% of the median. (17 countries reporting)
- Madagascar's 453.42 constant 2015 US$ is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 1,372 constant 2015 US$, 33% of the median. (41 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 849.89 constant 2015 US$ | 820.3 constant 2015 US$ | 880.53 constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 1970s | 771.34 constant 2015 US$ | 637.1 constant 2015 US$ | 924.85 constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 531.61 constant 2015 US$ | 448.88 constant 2015 US$ | 692.33 constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 414.51 constant 2015 US$ | 391.01 constant 2015 US$ | 476.49 constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 430.2 constant 2015 US$ | 380.99 constant 2015 US$ | 464.02 constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 432.49 constant 2015 US$ | 418.53 constant 2015 US$ | 453.62 constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 433.63 constant 2015 US$ | 420.47 constant 2015 US$ | 453.42 constant 2015 US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
- 158 Central African Republic 498.68 constant 2015 US$ compare
- 159 Somalia 480.72 constant 2015 US$ compare
- 160 Democratic Republic of Congo 472.99 constant 2015 US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Madagascar
- Real gdp growth, annual growth rate 2.17 % change on previous year (2024)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 102.48 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0027 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 1.59 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 92.82 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0019 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 1.16 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0149 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per capita 8.94 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gni per capita in Madagascar?
- Gni per capita in Madagascar was 453.42 constant 2015 US$ in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gni per capita recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 924.85 constant 2015 US$ in 1971.
- What is the lowest gni per capita recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 380.99 constant 2015 US$ in 2002.
- How does Madagascar rank for gni per capita?
- Madagascar ranks 161st out of 161 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gni per capita rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is up 5.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 66 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate.This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2015. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.