GNI growth (annual %) by country
Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the...
Countries reporting
164
Highest
44.3%
Tajikistan
Lowest
-13.1%
Qatar
Median
3.4%
Years covered
65
1961–2025
Data points
7,112
What the numbers show
GNI growth (annual %) is currently reported for 164 countries. The highest value is 44.3% in Tajikistan; the lowest is -13.1% in Qatar.
The median across all reporting countries is 3.4%, and the mean is 4.0%.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 3.
Over the past decade 81 countries rose and 83 fell. The largest increase was in Chad (up 20,660.5%), and the largest decrease in Eswatini (down 1,074.3%).
GNI growth: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tajikistan | 44.3% | 2024 | up 358.6% | volatile |
| 2 | Norway | 26.3% | 2022 | up 665.3% | volatile |
| 3 | Guinea | 16.5% | 2025 | up 354.2% | volatile |
| 4 | Russia | 14.9% | 2021 | up 58.1% | volatile |
| 5 | Burkina Faso | 14.8% | 2025 | up 225.5% | volatile |
| 6 | Laos | 13.6% | 2016 | down 9.0% | falling |
| 7 | Armenia | 12.5% | 2025 | up 1,581.0% | volatile |
| 8 | Kyrgyzstan | 12.3% | 2025 | up 171.9% | volatile |
| 9 | Nicaragua | 11.5% | 2025 | up 23.2% | volatile |
| 10 | Sao Tome and Principe | 11.1% | 2025 | up 791.8% | volatile |
| 11 | Cote d'Ivoire | 10.9% | 2025 | up 14.7% | volatile |
| 12 | Bhutan | 10.4% | 2024 | up 46.9% | volatile |
| 13 | Palau | 10.4% | 2024 | up 252.7% | volatile |
| 14 | Maldives | 10.4% | 2024 | up 348.7% | volatile |
| 15 | Equatorial Guinea | 10.0% | 2025 | up 141.8% | volatile |
| 16 | Macao | 10.0% | 2024 | up 822.4% | volatile |
| 17 | Georgia | 10.0% | 2025 | up 202.5% | volatile |
| 18 | Rwanda | 9.9% | 2025 | down 7.5% | volatile |
| 19 | Senegal | 9.3% | 2025 | up 17.3% | volatile |
| 20 | Vietnam | 8.9% | 2025 | up 113.1% | flat |
| 21 | Djibouti | 8.7% | 2025 | up 14.9% | rising |
| 22 | Mongolia | 8.4% | 2025 | up 7,413.0% | volatile |
| 23 | Paraguay | 8.1% | 2025 | up 456.0% | volatile |
| 24 | Benin | 8.0% | 2025 | up 203.3% | volatile |
| 25 | Tanzania | 7.9% | 2025 | up 33.1% | volatile |
| 26 | United Arab Emirates | 7.9% | 2023 | up 73.4% | volatile |
| 27 | Eritrea | 7.9% | 2011 | down 9.8% | volatile |
| 28 | Niger | 7.8% | 2025 | up 66.1% | volatile |
| 29 | Honduras | 7.7% | 2025 | down 18.9% | volatile |
| 30 | India | 7.7% | 2025 | down 6.4% | volatile |
| 31 | Argentina | 7.2% | 2025 | up 149.3% | volatile |
| 32 | Uganda | 7.1% | 2025 | up 156.5% | volatile |
| 33 | Samoa | 7.1% | 2025 | up 6.5% | volatile |
| 34 | Morocco | 7.1% | 2025 | down 10.3% | volatile |
| 35 | Angola | 6.9% | 2024 | up 212.1% | volatile |
| 36 | Ethiopia | 6.9% | 2025 | down 42.9% | falling |
| 37 | Peru | 6.8% | 2025 | up 158.8% | volatile |
| 38 | Ghana | 6.6% | 2024 | up 424.8% | volatile |
| 39 | Kazakhstan | 6.5% | 2024 | up 3.8% | volatile |
| 40 | Seychelles | 6.5% | 2025 | down 31.4% | volatile |
| 41 | Malaysia | 6.5% | 2025 | up 38.1% | volatile |
| 42 | Malta | 6.3% | 2025 | down 47.2% | volatile |
| 43 | Sudan | 6.3% | 2025 | up 297.8% | volatile |
| 44 | Philippines | 6.1% | 2025 | up 5.0% | volatile |
| 45 | Guatemala | 6.1% | 2025 | up 6.5% | volatile |
| 46 | Cape Verde | 6.1% | 2025 | up 93.7% | volatile |
| 47 | Chad | 6.0% | 2025 | up 20,660.5% | volatile |
| 48 | Togo | 6.0% | 2023 | down 0.5% | volatile |
| 49 | Sri Lanka | 5.9% | 2025 | up 2.7% | volatile |
| 50 | Guinea-Bissau | 5.8% | 2025 | down 64.5% | volatile |
| 51 | Belarus | 5.7% | 2025 | up 146.3% | volatile |
| 52 | Kenya | 5.5% | 2025 | down 33.4% | volatile |
| 53 | Albania | 5.3% | 2024 | up 144.5% | volatile |
| 54 | Mali | 5.3% | 2025 | down 26.9% | volatile |
| 55 | Lithuania | 5.3% | 2024 | down 6.4% | volatile |
| 56 | Cambodia | 5.2% | 2025 | down 35.3% | falling |
| 57 | Libya | 5.1% | 2025 | up 153.9% | volatile |
| 58 | Solomon Islands | 5.0% | 2024 | up 98.6% | volatile |
| 59 | Indonesia | 5.0% | 2025 | down 3.4% | falling |
| 60 | Palestine | 5.0% | 2025 | down 27.7% | volatile |
| 61 | Kosovo | 4.8% | 2025 | up 68.2% | volatile |
| 61 | Kosovo (UNSCR 1244) | 4.8% | 2025 | up 68.2% | volatile |
| 63 | Sierra Leone | 4.6% | 2025 | up 184.6% | volatile |
| 64 | Bangladesh | 4.6% | 2025 | down 26.1% | rising |
| 65 | Moldova | 4.6% | 2025 | up 357.7% | volatile |
| 66 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 4.3% | 2025 | down 14.9% | volatile |
| 67 | Tonga | 4.2% | 2024 | up 250.5% | volatile |
| 68 | Mauritius | 4.2% | 2025 | down 53.3% | volatile |
| 69 | Singapore | 4.1% | 2025 | up 356.8% | volatile |
| 70 | Nepal | 4.0% | 2025 | down 31.5% | volatile |
| 71 | Serbia | 4.0% | 2025 | up 355.1% | volatile |
| 72 | North Macedonia | 4.0% | 2025 | down 17.8% | volatile |
| 73 | Chile | 4.0% | 2025 | up 16.9% | volatile |
| 74 | Comoros | 4.0% | 2025 | up 34.3% | volatile |
| 75 | Belize | 3.9% | 2024 | down 25.1% | volatile |
| 76 | Spain | 3.8% | 2024 | up 154.8% | volatile |
| 77 | Papua New Guinea | 3.8% | 2004 | down 29.8% | volatile |
| 78 | Bahamas | 3.7% | 2024 | down 22.2% | volatile |
| 79 | Ireland | 3.7% | 2024 | down 50.7% | volatile |
| 80 | Costa Rica | 3.6% | 2025 | down 37.9% | volatile |
| 81 | Malawi | 3.5% | 2025 | up 415.6% | volatile |
| 82 | Pakistan | 3.5% | 2025 | down 21.7% | volatile |
| 83 | Central African Republic | 3.4% | 2025 | down 36.1% | volatile |
| 84 | Kiribati | 3.3% | 2024 | down 78.7% | volatile |
| 85 | El Salvador | 3.2% | 2025 | down 24.8% | volatile |
| 86 | Lesotho | 3.2% | 2025 | down 56.4% | volatile |
| 87 | Montenegro | 3.1% | 2025 | down 30.0% | volatile |
| 88 | Cyprus | 3.0% | 2025 | down 55.4% | volatile |
| 89 | Madagascar | 3.0% | 2025 | down 47.0% | volatile |
| 90 | Ecuador | 2.9% | 2025 | up 176.9% | volatile |
| 91 | United Kingdom | 2.9% | 2024 | down 22.1% | volatile |
| 92 | Panama | 2.9% | 2024 | up 41.1% | volatile |
| 93 | Mauritania | 2.8% | 2025 | up 111.3% | volatile |
| 94 | Greece | 2.8% | 2024 | up 44.0% | volatile |
| 95 | Uruguay | 2.8% | 2025 | up 19.5% | volatile |
| 96 | Slovakia | 2.8% | 2024 | up 25.6% | volatile |
| 97 | Poland | 2.7% | 2025 | down 53.7% | falling |
| 98 | Slovenia | 2.6% | 2024 | down 34.1% | volatile |
| 99 | Portugal | 2.6% | 2025 | up 22.0% | volatile |
| 100 | Romania | 2.6% | 2025 | down 42.8% | volatile |
| 101 | Croatia | 2.5% | 2025 | down 32.1% | volatile |
| 102 | United States | 2.5% | 2024 | down 3.3% | volatile |
| 103 | Colombia | 2.5% | 2025 | up 126.3% | volatile |
| 104 | Ukraine | 2.5% | 2025 | up 140.1% | volatile |
| 105 | Cameroon | 2.5% | 2025 | down 52.1% | volatile |
| 106 | Czechia | 2.5% | 2024 | down 7.5% | volatile |
| 107 | Saudi Arabia | 2.4% | 2025 | up 119.3% | volatile |
| 108 | Israel | 2.4% | 2025 | down 42.5% | volatile |
| 109 | Brazil | 2.2% | 2025 | up 148.3% | volatile |
| 110 | Bermuda | 2.2% | 2024 | up 469.6% | volatile |
| 111 | Tunisia | 2.1% | 2025 | up 0.2% | volatile |
| 112 | South Africa | 2.1% | 2025 | down 6.7% | volatile |
| 113 | South Korea | 2.1% | 2025 | down 63.0% | volatile |
| 114 | Zimbabwe | 2.1% | 2024 | down 41.3% | volatile |
| 115 | Egypt | 2.0% | 2025 | down 57.3% | volatile |
| 116 | Dominican Republic | 1.6% | 2025 | down 84.4% | volatile |
| 117 | Canada | 1.6% | 2025 | up 204.2% | volatile |
| 118 | Bahrain | 1.6% | 2024 | up 650.8% | volatile |
| 119 | Algeria | 1.5% | 2025 | up 125.0% | volatile |
| 120 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 1.5% | 2025 | down 60.5% | volatile |
| 121 | Hungary | 1.5% | 2024 | down 45.8% | volatile |
| 122 | Italy | 1.4% | 2025 | up 104.2% | volatile |
| 123 | Estonia | 1.4% | 2024 | down 65.9% | volatile |
| 124 | Lebanon | 1.3% | 2024 | down 59.5% | volatile |
| 125 | Belgium | 1.3% | 2024 | down 11.5% | volatile |
| 126 | Denmark | 1.2% | 2025 | down 38.5% | volatile |
| 127 | Finland | 1.1% | 2025 | down 27.5% | volatile |
| 128 | Marshall Islands | 1.0% | 2024 | up 66.3% | volatile |
| 129 | Latvia | 1.0% | 2024 | down 49.0% | volatile |
| 130 | Somalia | 1.0% | 2025 | down 89.3% | volatile |
| 131 | France | 1.0% | 2024 | down 18.2% | volatile |
| 132 | Oman | 0.9% | 2024 | up 130.9% | volatile |
| 133 | Sweden | 0.8% | 2025 | down 76.6% | volatile |
| 134 | Netherlands | 0.6% | 2025 | down 60.2% | volatile |
| 135 | Japan | 0.6% | 2024 | down 25.1% | volatile |
| 136 | Germany | 0.5% | 2025 | down 77.9% | volatile |
| 137 | Bolivia | 0.3% | 2024 | down 82.8% | volatile |
| 138 | San Marino | 0.3% | 2023 | up 153.5% | volatile |
| 139 | New Zealand | 0.3% | 2024 | down 92.8% | volatile |
| 140 | Vanuatu | 0.2% | 2024 | down 94.5% | volatile |
| 141 | Cuba | -0.1% | 2019 | down 105.7% | volatile |
| 142 | Haiti | -0.3% | 2025 | down 106.0% | volatile |
| 143 | Mozambique | -0.3% | 2025 | down 103.6% | volatile |
| 144 | Switzerland | -0.5% | 2023 | down 133.4% | volatile |
| 145 | Iceland | -0.5% | 2024 | down 124.1% | volatile |
| 146 | Bulgaria | -0.5% | 2025 | down 202.7% | volatile |
| 147 | Mexico | -0.8% | 2025 | down 187.6% | volatile |
| 148 | Austria | -0.9% | 2024 | down 186.4% | volatile |
| 149 | Brunei | -1.3% | 2025 | up 91.6% | volatile |
| 150 | Namibia | -1.9% | 2025 | down 126.9% | volatile |
| 151 | Luxembourg | -2.4% | 2024 | down 142.0% | volatile |
| 152 | Botswana | -2.6% | 2024 | down 120.4% | volatile |
| 153 | Iraq | -3.9% | 2024 | up 22.1% | volatile |
| 154 | Azerbaijan | -3.9% | 2012 | down 135.2% | volatile |
| 155 | Kuwait | -4.1% | 2024 | up 37.4% | volatile |
| 156 | Eswatini | -4.2% | 2024 | down 1,074.3% | volatile |
| 157 | Yemen | -5.8% | 2018 | down 315.5% | volatile |
| 158 | Congo | -6.0% | 2025 | up 70.7% | volatile |
| 159 | Gabon | -6.1% | 2025 | down 17.6% | volatile |
| 160 | Gambia | -6.3% | 2025 | down 192.0% | volatile |
| 161 | Venezuela | -7.6% | 2025 | up 53.3% | volatile |
| 162 | East Timor | -8.6% | 2024 | up 53.5% | volatile |
| 163 | Iran | -8.9% | 2025 | up 29.3% | volatile |
| 164 | Qatar | -13.1% | 2020 | down 144.2% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- South Asia 7.5%
- South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 7.5%
- Lower middle income 6.5%
- Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 6.4%
- Low income 5.9%
- Early-demographic dividend 4.5%
- Africa Eastern and Southern 4.0%
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 3.5%
- Central Europe and the Baltics 3.2%
- Small states 2.9%
- Other small states 2.8%
- North America 2.6%
- World 2.5%
- Latin America & Caribbean 2.4%
- Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 2.4%
- Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 2.3%
- High income 2.2%
- Post-demographic dividend 2.1%
- OECD members 2.0%
- Europe & Central Asia 1.8%
- European Union 1.5%
- Euro area 1.3%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) 1.2%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) 0.9%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 0.7%
- Arab World 0.1%
About this data
Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.