GNI in Estonia
Estonia: GNI was 41.04 billion current LCU in 2025. ◆ Volatile
GNI in Estonia, 1990–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in current LCU.
Analysis
Estonia recorded 41.04 billion current LCU for gni in 2025. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.
The figure is up 5.1% on the previous year and up 99.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gni in Estonia peaked at 41.04 billion current LCU in 2025 and was at its lowest, 50.98 million current LCU, in 1990.
Estonia ranks 161st of 210 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
GNI in Estonia, year by year
| Year | current LCU | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 50.98 million current LCU | — |
| 1991 | 109.07 million current LCU | +114.0% |
| 1992 | 834.39 million current LCU | +665.0% |
| 1993 | 1.45 billion current LCU | +74.1% |
| 1994 | 1.99 billion current LCU | +36.8% |
| 1995 | 2.77 billion current LCU | +39.2% |
| 1996 | 3.64 billion current LCU | +31.4% |
| 1997 | 4.35 billion current LCU | +19.7% |
| 1998 | 4.96 billion current LCU | +13.9% |
| 1999 | 5.26 billion current LCU | +6.2% |
| 2000 | 5.94 billion current LCU | +12.9% |
| 2001 | 6.64 billion current LCU | +11.9% |
| 2002 | 7.41 billion current LCU | +11.5% |
| 2003 | 8.24 billion current LCU | +11.2% |
| 2004 | 9.23 billion current LCU | +12.0% |
| 2005 | 10.82 billion current LCU | +17.2% |
| 2006 | 12.82 billion current LCU | +18.5% |
| 2007 | 15.13 billion current LCU | +18.0% |
| 2008 | 15.75 billion current LCU | +4.1% |
| 2009 | 13.70 billion current LCU | -13.0% |
| 2010 | 13.95 billion current LCU | +1.8% |
| 2011 | 15.89 billion current LCU | +13.9% |
| 2012 | 17.34 billion current LCU | +9.1% |
| 2013 | 18.71 billion current LCU | +7.8% |
| 2014 | 19.81 billion current LCU | +5.9% |
| 2015 | 20.57 billion current LCU | +3.8% |
| 2016 | 21.73 billion current LCU | +5.6% |
| 2017 | 23.75 billion current LCU | +9.3% |
| 2018 | 25.90 billion current LCU | +9.0% |
| 2019 | 27.92 billion current LCU | +7.8% |
| 2020 | 27.46 billion current LCU | -1.6% |
| 2021 | 30.72 billion current LCU | +11.9% |
| 2022 | 35.58 billion current LCU | +15.8% |
| 2023 | 37.34 billion current LCU | +4.9% |
| 2024 | 39.05 billion current LCU | +4.6% |
| 2025 | 41.04 billion current LCU | +5.1% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 41.04 billion current LCU is below the median for high income countries, which is 291.94 billion current LCU, 14% of the median. (78 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 41.04 billion current LCU is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 437.80 billion current LCU, 9% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where GNI in Estonia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | +665.0% | 109.07 million current LCU | 834.39 million current LCU |
| 1991 | +114.0% | 50.98 million current LCU | 109.07 million current LCU |
| 1993 | +74.1% | 834.39 million current LCU | 1.45 billion current LCU |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 2.54 billion current LCU | 50.98 million current LCU | 5.26 billion current LCU | 10 |
| 2000s | 10.57 billion current LCU | 5.94 billion current LCU | 15.75 billion current LCU | 10 |
| 2010s | 20.56 billion current LCU | 13.95 billion current LCU | 27.92 billion current LCU | 10 |
| 2020s | 35.20 billion current LCU | 27.46 billion current LCU | 41.04 billion current LCU | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More economy & growth data for Estonia
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps -24.28 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit -0.0005 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita -17.77 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled -838.20 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 75.62 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit -0.0178 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita -613.4 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 17.56 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.0519 includes gold, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per capita 1,785 includes gold, current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gni in Estonia?
- Gni in Estonia was 41.04 billion current LCU in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gni recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 41.04 billion current LCU in 2025.
- What is the lowest gni recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 50.98 million current LCU in 1990.
- How does Estonia rank for gni?
- Estonia ranks 161st out of 210 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gni rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 99.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of GNI (current LCU). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 36 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.