GNI (current LCU), per unit of GDP by country
GNI (current LCU) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Countries reporting
207
Highest
740,980 current LCU per US$ of GDP
Iran, Islamic Republic of
Lowest
0.3469 current LCU per US$ of GDP
Bahrain
Median
13.02 current LCU per US$ of GDP
Years covered
66
1960–2025
Data points
11,159
What the numbers show
GNI (current LCU), per unit of GDP is currently reported for 207 countries. The highest value is 740,980 current LCU per US$ of GDP in Iran, Islamic Republic of; the lowest is 0.3469 current LCU per US$ of GDP in Bahrain.
The median across all reporting countries is 13.02 current LCU per US$ of GDP, and the mean is 4,880 current LCU per US$ of GDP.
Over the past decade 132 countries rose and 74 fell. The largest increase was in Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of (up 20,489,600,000,000.0%), and the largest decrease in Timor-Leste (down 39.3%).
GNI (current LCU), per unit of GDP: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 740,980 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 2,403.1% | volatile |
| 2 | Lebanon | 88,578 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 5,847.2% | volatile |
| 3 | Somalia | 29,985 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 35.4% | volatile |
| 4 | Viet Nam | 24,259 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 17.8% | rising |
| 5 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 19,299 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 148.5% | volatile |
| 6 | Indonesia | 16,040 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 23.9% | volatile |
| 7 | Uzbekistan | 12,611 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 384.0% | volatile |
| 8 | Guinea | 8,271 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 12.3% | volatile |
| 9 | Paraguay | 7,250 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 45.1% | volatile |
| 10 | Burundi | 5,323 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 238.6% | volatile |
| 11 | Madagascar | 4,425 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 56.0% | volatile |
| 12 | Colombia | 3,983 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 47.2% | volatile |
| 13 | Cambodia | 3,943 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 1.1% | volatile |
| 14 | Syrian Arab Republic | 3,623 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2022 | up 5,283.9% | volatile |
| 15 | Uganda | 3,592 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 29.6% | volatile |
| 16 | Mongolia | 3,147 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 74.2% | volatile |
| 17 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 2,578 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 199.2% | volatile |
| 18 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 2,483 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 26.7% | volatile |
| 19 | Sudan | 2,156 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 22,180.0% | volatile |
| 20 | Myanmar | 2,057 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 74.9% | volatile |
| 21 | Malawi | 1,732 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 255.1% | volatile |
| 22 | Nigeria | 1,471 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 682.1% | volatile |
| 23 | Korea | 1,447 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 27.6% | rising |
| 24 | Rwanda | 1,397 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 97.9% | volatile |
| 25 | Iraq | 1,302 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 12.6% | volatile |
| 26 | Argentina | 1,216 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 12,273.3% | volatile |
| 27 | Angola | 1,015 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 589.6% | volatile |
| 28 | Chile | 899.85 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 41.0% | volatile |
| 29 | Central African Republic | 615.39 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 30 | Guinea-Bissau | 586.8 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 2.9% | volatile |
| 31 | Togo | 583.19 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 3.7% | rising |
| 32 | Benin | 575.29 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 2.1% | rising |
| 33 | Niger | 573.45 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 7.6% | rising |
| 34 | Cameroon | 572.83 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 1.8% | rising |
| 35 | Gabon | 567.38 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 36 | Mali | 565.42 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 2.5% | rising |
| 37 | Chad | 555.57 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 3.8% | rising |
| 38 | Côte d'Ivoire | 549.63 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 4.9% | rising |
| 39 | Burkina Faso | 547.73 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 2.9% | rising |
| 40 | Senegal | 543.11 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 6.1% | rising |
| 41 | Equatorial Guinea | 526.9 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 3.9% | volatile |
| 42 | Congo | 521.06 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 11.4% | rising |
| 43 | Yemen | 520.77 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2018 | up 180.7% | volatile |
| 44 | Kazakhstan | 483.38 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 132.7% | volatile |
| 45 | Costa Rica | 458.07 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 10.5% | volatile |
| 46 | Comoros | 438.68 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 1.6% | rising |
| 47 | Armenia | 375.49 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 24.5% | rising |
| 48 | Hungary | 344.62 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 29.4% | volatile |
| 49 | Sri Lanka | 295.36 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 122.6% | volatile |
| 50 | Pakistan | 273.17 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 173.5% | volatile |
| 51 | Djibouti | 182.07 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 3.6% | falling |
| 52 | Guyana | 171.02 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 17.7% | volatile |
| 53 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 162.8 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 20,489,600,000,000.0% | volatile |
| 54 | Japan | 159.1 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 26.6% | volatile |
| 55 | Jamaica | 156.66 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 38.0% | volatile |
| 56 | Nepal | 138.02 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 36.8% | volatile |
| 57 | Vanuatu | 132.13 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 18.1% | rising |
| 58 | Haiti | 130.72 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 168.5% | volatile |
| 59 | Algeria | 129.12 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 30.9% | volatile |
| 60 | Iceland | 128.16 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 2.8% | volatile |
| 61 | Bangladesh | 127.5 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 54.1% | volatile |
| 62 | Kenya | 127.27 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 43.8% | volatile |
| 63 | French Polynesia | 122.34 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 23.3% | rising |
| 64 | Ethiopia | 119.25 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 472.9% | volatile |
| 65 | New Caledonia | 113.87 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 21.0% | rising |
| 66 | Serbia | 97.44 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 6.3% | rising |
| 67 | Cape Verde | 96.6 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 0.6% | rising |
| 68 | Albania | 86.64 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 32.0% | rising |
| 69 | Kyrgyzstan | 86.38 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 39.4% | volatile |
| 70 | India | 86.24 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 33.3% | volatile |
| 71 | Russia | 83.07 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 40.2% | volatile |
| 72 | Bhutan | 82.39 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 37.4% | volatile |
| 73 | Afghanistan | 71.28 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 23.8% | rising |
| 74 | Gambia | 70.81 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 70.7% | volatile |
| 75 | Philippines | 66.11 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 30.4% | volatile |
| 76 | Mozambique | 58.24 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 48.4% | volatile |
| 77 | Dominican Republic | 58.22 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 34.8% | volatile |
| 78 | North Macedonia | 52.02 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 3.3% | rising |
| 79 | Mauritius | 50.55 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 38.0% | volatile |
| 80 | Egypt | 47.5 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 551.4% | volatile |
| 81 | Ukraine | 41.34 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 81.6% | volatile |
| 82 | Mauritania | 39.59 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 25.9% | volatile |
| 83 | Uruguay | 39.06 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 49.3% | volatile |
| 84 | Türkiye | 38.88 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 1,345.6% | volatile |
| 85 | Nicaragua | 34.64 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 32.1% | volatile |
| 86 | Suriname | 34.55 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 913.9% | volatile |
| 87 | Thailand | 32.03 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 1.4% | rising |
| 88 | Zimbabwe | 31.42 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 8,073,850.0% | volatile |
| 89 | Honduras | 23.96 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 17.2% | volatile |
| 90 | Sao Tome and Principe | 23.48 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 4.2% | volatile |
| 91 | Zambia | 22.89 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 170.6% | volatile |
| 92 | Sierra Leone | 22.5 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 350.8% | volatile |
| 93 | Lesotho | 21.91 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 53.5% | volatile |
| 94 | Czechia | 20.94 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 8.1% | falling |
| 95 | Mexico | 18.65 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 20.7% | volatile |
| 96 | South Africa | 17.55 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 40.8% | volatile |
| 97 | Republic of Moldova | 17.36 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 12.8% | volatile |
| 98 | Namibia | 16.81 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 30.7% | volatile |
| 99 | Eswatini | 16.26 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 33.0% | volatile |
| 100 | Eritrea | 15.2 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2011 | up 34.8% | rising |
| 101 | Seychelles | 14.35 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 14.4% | rising |
| 102 | Tajikistan | 13.93 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 90.8% | volatile |
| 103 | Maldives | 13.82 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 2.2% | rising |
| 104 | Botswana | 13.02 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 33.0% | volatile |
| 105 | Ghana | 11.79 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 227.4% | volatile |
| 106 | Norway | 10.77 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 32.4% | rising |
| 107 | Sweden | 10.3 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 21.3% | rising |
| 108 | Morocco | 9.22 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 4.1% | rising |
| 109 | Hong Kong, China | 8.58 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 8.7% | rising |
| 110 | Solomon Islands | 8.34 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 7.3% | volatile |
| 111 | Macau, China | 7.94 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 18.3% | flat |
| 112 | Guatemala | 7.59 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 1.6% | volatile |
| 113 | China (People’s Republic of) | 7.15 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 15.3% | rising |
| 114 | Faroe Islands | 7.01 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 20.6% | rising |
| 115 | Denmark | 6.8 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 2.0% | falling |
| 116 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 6.73 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 0.8% | volatile |
| 117 | Trinidad and Tobago | 6.56 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 3.8% | rising |
| 118 | Libya | 5.51 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 288.7% | volatile |
| 119 | Turkmenistan | 5.49 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 66.6% | volatile |
| 120 | Brazil | 5.41 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 65.6% | volatile |
| 121 | Greenland | 4.94 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2007 | down 23.0% | flat |
| 122 | Romania | 4.35 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 9.8% | volatile |
| 123 | Malaysia | 4.14 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 8.9% | rising |
| 124 | Papua New Guinea | 3.83 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 47.9% | volatile |
| 125 | Saudi Arabia | 3.78 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 2.2% | flat |
| 126 | United Arab Emirates | 3.78 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 2.7% | falling |
| 127 | Poland | 3.62 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 0.1% | rising |
| 128 | Qatar | 3.57 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 0.2% | falling |
| 129 | Israel | 3.4 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 12.5% | volatile |
| 130 | Peru | 3.33 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 8.1% | volatile |
| 131 | South Sudan | 3.16 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2015 | — | rising |
| 132 | Belarus | 3.03 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 98.9% | volatile |
| 133 | Tunisia | 2.92 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 53.0% | volatile |
| 134 | Samoa | 2.78 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 17.0% | rising |
| 135 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 2.67 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 6.0% | flat |
| 136 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 2.65 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 137 | Dominica | 2.63 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 1.3% | flat |
| 138 | Antigua and Barbuda | 2.61 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 2.8% | flat |
| 139 | Georgia | 2.57 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 15.9% | rising |
| 140 | Tonga | 2.55 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 29.9% | rising |
| 141 | Grenada | 2.55 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 7.0% | falling |
| 142 | Tuvalu | 2.53 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 22.6% | rising |
| 143 | Saint Lucia | 2.47 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 144 | Kiribati | 2.4 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 7.4% | rising |
| 145 | Naoero | 2.2 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 33.2% | rising |
| 146 | Fiji | 2.16 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 9.7% | rising |
| 147 | Barbados | 1.92 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 0.4% | falling |
| 148 | Belize | 1.9 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 0.6% | rising |
| 149 | Curaçao | 1.82 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 4.0% | flat |
| 150 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1.73 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 2.3% | rising |
| 151 | Sint Maarten | 1.73 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 0.2% | flat |
| 152 | Aruba | 1.69 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 1.8% | falling |
| 153 | Azerbaijan | 1.66 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 66.9% | volatile |
| 154 | New Zealand | 1.59 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 14.9% | rising |
| 155 | Australia | 1.5 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 27.6% | rising |
| 156 | Canada | 1.4 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 11.2% | rising |
| 157 | Brunei Darussalam | 1.35 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 6.5% | falling |
| 158 | Marshall Islands | 1.18 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 10.4% | flat |
| 159 | Micronesia, Federated States of | 1.1 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 7.4% | flat |
| 160 | Singapore | 1.09 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 15.2% | falling |
| 161 | Timor-Leste | 1.07 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 39.3% | falling |
| 162 | Palestine, State of | 1.06 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 5.3% | flat |
| 163 | Bermuda | 1.03 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 0.6% | flat |
| 164 | Palau | 1.02 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 6.8% | falling |
| 165 | United States | 0.994 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 2.3% | flat |
| 166 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0.9865 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 4.3% | flat |
| 167 | Cuba | 0.985 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2019 | down 6.3% | rising |
| 168 | Ecuador | 0.9723 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 1.0% | flat |
| 169 | Bahamas | 0.9601 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 0.1% | rising |
| 170 | Panama | 0.9515 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 1.4% | flat |
| 171 | El Salvador | 0.932 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 2.2% | falling |
| 172 | Liberia | 0.9306 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 1.9% | falling |
| 173 | Germany | 0.917 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 0.2% | falling |
| 174 | Kosovo | 0.9029 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 1.4% | rising |
| 175 | France | 0.9006 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 2.1% | rising |
| 176 | Andorra | 0.9003 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 8.2% | falling |
| 177 | Belgium | 0.8961 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 2.0% | falling |
| 178 | Montenegro | 0.8918 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 3.2% | falling |
| 179 | Finland | 0.8905 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 2.1% | rising |
| 180 | Austria | 0.8876 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 0.5% | falling |
| 181 | Italy | 0.886 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 1.0% | rising |
| 182 | Spain | 0.8844 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 1.8% | rising |
| 183 | Slovenia | 0.8795 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 0.6% | rising |
| 184 | Latvia | 0.8773 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 2.2% | rising |
| 185 | Croatia | 0.8756 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 2.6% | flat |
| 186 | Estonia | 0.8725 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 1.1% | rising |
| 187 | Portugal | 0.8699 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 0.9% | volatile |
| 188 | Greece | 0.8664 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 3.1% | volatile |
| 189 | Netherlands | 0.8663 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 2.4% | falling |
| 190 | Slovak Republic | 0.8601 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 2.2% | falling |
| 191 | Lithuania | 0.8566 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 1.5% | falling |
| 192 | Liechtenstein | 0.8462 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 14.2% | volatile |
| 193 | San Marino | 0.8439 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 194 | Bulgaria | 0.8417 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 2.4% | volatile |
| 195 | Switzerland | 0.8247 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 15.0% | volatile |
| 196 | Malta | 0.7953 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 5.2% | falling |
| 197 | Cyprus | 0.7865 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 12.1% | falling |
| 198 | Isle of Man | 0.7747 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 17.7% | falling |
| 199 | United Kingdom | 0.7548 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 17.9% | rising |
| 200 | Jordan | 0.699 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 0.5% | rising |
| 201 | Puerto Rico | 0.6769 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 0.5% | falling |
| 202 | Cayman Islands | 0.6731 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 40.0% | flat |
| 203 | Ireland | 0.6066 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 13.4% | rising |
| 204 | Luxembourg | 0.6028 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 3.9% | falling |
| 205 | Kuwait | 0.3698 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 18.5% | rising |
| 206 | Oman | 0.3624 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 1.2% | rising |
| 207 | Bahrain | 0.3469 current LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 2.5% | flat |
How this figure is calculated
GNI (current LCU) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
GNI (current LCU) ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- GNI Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
GNI (current LCU) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.