GNI (constant LCU), per unit of GDP in Madagascar

Madagascar: GNI (constant LCU), per unit of GDP was 1,335 constant LCU per US$ of GDP in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
1,335 constant LCU per US$ of GDP
Change on year
down 7.7%
World rank
14th
of 170 countries
All-time high
11,687 constant LCU per US$ of GDP
in 1960
All-time low
1,335 constant LCU per US$ of GDP
in 2025
Years of data
66
1960–2025

GNI (constant LCU), per unit of GDP in Madagascar, 1960–2025

2.5k5.0k7.5k10.0k12.5k196019922025

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant LCU per US$ of GDP.

Analysis

The most recent figure for gni (constant lcu), per unit of gdp in Madagascar is 1,335 constant LCU per US$ of GDP, measured in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 66 years on record.

That represents a change of down 7.7% on the previous year and down 21.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gni (constant lcu), per unit of gdp in Madagascar peaked at 11,687 constant LCU per US$ of GDP in 1960 and was at its lowest, 1,335 constant LCU per US$ of GDP, in 2025.

Madagascar ranks 14th of 170 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

GNI (constant LCU), per unit of GDP in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for GNI (constant LCU), per unit of GDP in Madagascar, 1960 to 2025.
Year constant LCU per US$ of GDP Change
1960 11,687 constant LCU per US$ of GDP —
1961 11,242 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -3.8%
1962 10,888 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -3.1%
1963 10,970 constant LCU per US$ of GDP +0.8%
1964 10,712 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -2.4%
1965 10,108 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -5.6%
1966 9,617 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -4.9%
1967 9,284 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -3.5%
1968 9,403 constant LCU per US$ of GDP +1.3%
1969 9,535 constant LCU per US$ of GDP +1.4%
1970 9,693 constant LCU per US$ of GDP +1.7%
1971 9,342 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -3.6%
1972 8,088 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -13.4%
1973 6,367 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -21.3%
1974 5,270 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -17.2%
1975 4,400 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -16.5%
1976 4,411 constant LCU per US$ of GDP +0.2%
1977 4,199 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -4.8%
1978 3,568 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -15.0%
1979 3,035 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -14.9%
1980 2,114 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -30.3%
1981 2,023 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -4.3%
1982 1,955 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -3.3%
1983 1,977 constant LCU per US$ of GDP +1.1%
1984 2,383 constant LCU per US$ of GDP +20.5%
1985 2,523 constant LCU per US$ of GDP +5.9%
1986 2,203 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -12.7%
1987 2,894 constant LCU per US$ of GDP +31.4%
1988 2,975 constant LCU per US$ of GDP +2.8%
1989 2,919 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -1.9%
1990 2,578 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -11.7%
1991 2,824 constant LCU per US$ of GDP +9.6%
1992 2,522 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -10.7%
1993 2,374 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -5.8%
1994 2,705 constant LCU per US$ of GDP +13.9%
1995 2,525 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -6.6%
1996 2,059 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -18.4%
1997 2,496 constant LCU per US$ of GDP +21.2%
1998 2,577 constant LCU per US$ of GDP +3.3%
1999 2,757 constant LCU per US$ of GDP +7.0%
2000 2,679 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -2.8%
2001 2,504 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -6.5%
2002 2,204 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -12.0%
2003 2,176 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -1.3%
2004 2,798 constant LCU per US$ of GDP +28.6%
2005 2,428 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -13.2%
2006 2,350 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -3.2%
2007 1,855 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -21.1%
2008 1,597 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -13.9%
2009 1,649 constant LCU per US$ of GDP +3.3%
2010 1,644 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -0.3%
2011 1,472 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -10.4%
2012 1,511 constant LCU per US$ of GDP +2.6%
2013 1,445 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -4.4%
2014 1,460 constant LCU per US$ of GDP +1.1%
2015 1,705 constant LCU per US$ of GDP +16.8%
2016 1,752 constant LCU per US$ of GDP +2.7%
2017 1,577 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -10.0%
2018 1,599 constant LCU per US$ of GDP +1.4%
2019 1,570 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -1.8%
2020 1,666 constant LCU per US$ of GDP +6.1%
2021 1,545 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -7.2%
2022 1,497 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -3.1%
2023 1,443 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -3.6%
2024 1,445 constant LCU per US$ of GDP +0.2%
2025 1,335 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -7.7%

Madagascar compared with similar countries

  • Madagascar's 1,335 constant LCU per US$ of GDP is above the median for low income countries, which is 288.65 constant LCU per US$ of GDP, 4.6× the median. (21 countries reporting)
  • Madagascar's 1,335 constant LCU per US$ of GDP is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 188.08 constant LCU per US$ of GDP, 7.1× the median. (44 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 10,345 constant LCU per US$ of GDP 9,284 constant LCU per US$ of GDP 11,687 constant LCU per US$ of GDP 10
1970s 5,837 constant LCU per US$ of GDP 3,035 constant LCU per US$ of GDP 9,693 constant LCU per US$ of GDP 10
1980s 2,397 constant LCU per US$ of GDP 1,955 constant LCU per US$ of GDP 2,975 constant LCU per US$ of GDP 10
1990s 2,542 constant LCU per US$ of GDP 2,059 constant LCU per US$ of GDP 2,824 constant LCU per US$ of GDP 10
2000s 2,224 constant LCU per US$ of GDP 1,597 constant LCU per US$ of GDP 2,798 constant LCU per US$ of GDP 10
2010s 1,574 constant LCU per US$ of GDP 1,445 constant LCU per US$ of GDP 1,752 constant LCU per US$ of GDP 10
2020s 1,488 constant LCU per US$ of GDP 1,335 constant LCU per US$ of GDP 1,666 constant LCU per US$ of GDP 6

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 11 Tanzania 1,777 constant LCU per US$ of GDP compare
  2. 12 Mongolia 1,709 constant LCU per US$ of GDP compare
  3. 13 Lebanon 1,443 constant LCU per US$ of GDP compare
  4. 15 Rwanda 1,307 constant LCU per US$ of GDP compare
  5. 16 South Korea 1,240 constant LCU per US$ of GDP compare
  6. 17 Iraq 665.24 constant LCU per US$ of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 170 places →

More economy & growth data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is gni (constant lcu), per unit of gdp in Madagascar?
Gni (constant lcu), per unit of gdp in Madagascar was 1,335 constant LCU per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gni (constant lcu), per unit of gdp recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 11,687 constant LCU per US$ of GDP in 1960.
What is the lowest gni (constant lcu), per unit of gdp recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 1,335 constant LCU per US$ of GDP in 2025.
How does Madagascar rank for gni (constant lcu), per unit of gdp?
Madagascar ranks 14th out of 170 countries with data for 2025.
Is gni (constant lcu), per unit of gdp rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is down 21.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of GNI (constant LCU), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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GNI (constant LCU), per unit of GDP in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 28 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gni-constant-lcu-per-unit-of-gdp/madagascar/

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How this figure is calculated

GNI (constant LCU) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

GNI (constant LCU) ÷ GDP (current US$)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
GNI (constant LCU), per unit of GDP
Unit
constant LCU per US$ of GDP
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
170 places, 6,146 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

GNI (constant LCU) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.