General government final consumption expenditure in Japan

Japan: General government final consumption expenditure was 20.1% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
20.1%
Change on year
up 0.2%
World rank
56th
of 187 countries
All-time high
20.7%
in 2022
All-time low
10.6%
in 1970
Years of data
55
1970–2024

General government final consumption expenditure in Japan, 1970–2024

05101520197019972024

Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs). Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

Japan recorded 20.1% for general government final consumption expenditure in 2024.

The figure is up 0.2% on the previous year and up 2.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, general government final consumption expenditure in Japan peaked at 20.7% in 2022 and was at its lowest, 10.6%, in 1970.

Japan ranks 56th of 187 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 55 years of available data.

General government final consumption expenditure in Japan, year by year

Annual values for General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) in Japan, 1970 to 2024.
Year % of GDP Change
1970 10.6%
1971 11.4% +7.0%
1972 11.7% +2.5%
1973 11.9% +1.7%
1974 13.0% +9.9%
1975 14.4% +10.1%
1976 14.1% -1.8%
1977 14.1% -0.3%
1978 13.8% -1.7%
1979 13.9% +0.4%
1980 14.0% +1.2%
1981 14.1% +0.2%
1982 14.2% +0.8%
1983 14.2% +0.3%
1984 14.0% -1.5%
1985 13.7% -2.2%
1986 13.6% -0.5%
1987 13.6% -0.4%
1988 13.2% -2.8%
1989 13.1% -1.0%
1990 13.0% -0.1%
1991 13.1% +0.3%
1992 13.4% +2.9%
1993 14.0% +4.4%
1994 14.4% +2.8%
1995 14.8% +2.6%
1996 14.9% +0.3%
1997 15.0% +0.8%
1998 15.4% +3.0%
1999 16.0% +3.6%
2000 16.3% +1.9%
2001 17.0% +4.2%
2002 17.5% +3.2%
2003 17.6% +0.5%
2004 17.5% -0.6%
2005 17.5% +0.1%
2006 17.3% -1.0%
2007 17.3% -0.0%
2008 17.7% +2.0%
2009 19.0% +7.7%
2010 19.0% -0.5%
2011 19.7% +3.8%
2012 19.7% +0.3%
2013 19.6% -0.5%
2014 19.6% -0.3%
2015 19.2% -2.1%
2016 19.2% +0.2%
2017 19.0% -1.1%
2018 19.1% +0.6%
2019 19.4% +1.8%
2020 20.4% +5.1%
2021 20.5% +0.5%
2022 20.7% +0.9%
2023 20.1% -3.0%
2024 20.1% +0.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 12.9% 10.6% 14.4% 10
1980s 13.8% 13.1% 14.2% 10
1990s 14.4% 13.0% 16.0% 10
2000s 17.5% 16.3% 19.0% 10
2010s 19.3% 19.0% 19.7% 10
2020s 20.4% 20.1% 20.7% 5

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 53 Saudi Arabia 20.6% compare
  2. 54 Jordan 20.6% compare
  3. 55 Bosnia and Herzegovina 20.3% compare
  4. 57 Czechia 20.0% compare
  5. 58 Bhutan 20.0% compare
  6. 59 Tunisia 19.9% compare

See the full ranking of 230 places →

More economy & growth data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is general government final consumption expenditure in Japan?
General government final consumption expenditure in Japan was 20.1% in 2024, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs).
What is the highest general government final consumption expenditure recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 20.7% in 2022.
What is the lowest general government final consumption expenditure recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 10.6% in 1970.
How does Japan rank for general government final consumption expenditure?
Japan ranks 56th out of 187 countries with data for 2024.
Is general government final consumption expenditure rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is up 2.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs), published as part of General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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General government final consumption expenditure in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs). Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/general-government-final-consumption-expenditure-percent-of-gdp/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
230 places, 11,075 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Final consumption expenditure is expenditure on goods and services by resident institutional units for the direct satisfaction of human needs or wants, whether individual or collective. General government FCE includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees), and most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.