General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per in Upper middle income
Upper middle income: General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per was 112,494 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
112,494 current US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 6.3%
Rank
16th
of 43 groups
All-time high
112,494 current US$ per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
506.73 current US$ per square kilometre
in 1962
Years of data
63
1961–2023
General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per in Upper middle income, 1961–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in current US$ per square kilometre.
Analysis
Upper middle income recorded 112,494 current US$ per square kilometre for general government final consumption expenditure (current us$), per in 2023. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.
The figure is up 6.3% on the previous year and up 57.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, general government final consumption expenditure (current us$), per in Upper middle income peaked at 112,494 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 506.73 current US$ per square kilometre, in 1962.
Upper middle income ranks 16th of 43 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per in Upper middle income, year by year
| Year | current US$ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 506.97 current US$ per square kilometre | — |
| 1962 | 506.73 current US$ per square kilometre | -0.0% |
| 1963 | 565.73 current US$ per square kilometre | +11.6% |
| 1964 | 601.45 current US$ per square kilometre | +6.3% |
| 1965 | 665.41 current US$ per square kilometre | +10.6% |
| 1966 | 768.09 current US$ per square kilometre | +15.4% |
| 1967 | 743.15 current US$ per square kilometre | -3.2% |
| 1968 | 787.84 current US$ per square kilometre | +6.0% |
| 1969 | 897.09 current US$ per square kilometre | +13.9% |
| 1970 | 1,007 current US$ per square kilometre | +12.3% |
| 1971 | 1,155 current US$ per square kilometre | +14.7% |
| 1972 | 1,328 current US$ per square kilometre | +15.0% |
| 1973 | 1,726 current US$ per square kilometre | +30.0% |
| 1974 | 2,275 current US$ per square kilometre | +31.8% |
| 1975 | 2,647 current US$ per square kilometre | +16.4% |
| 1976 | 2,886 current US$ per square kilometre | +9.0% |
| 1977 | 3,155 current US$ per square kilometre | +9.3% |
| 1978 | 3,623 current US$ per square kilometre | +14.8% |
| 1979 | 4,127 current US$ per square kilometre | +13.9% |
| 1980 | 4,704 current US$ per square kilometre | +14.0% |
| 1981 | 5,290 current US$ per square kilometre | +12.4% |
| 1982 | 5,433 current US$ per square kilometre | +2.7% |
| 1983 | 5,276 current US$ per square kilometre | -2.9% |
| 1984 | 5,440 current US$ per square kilometre | +3.1% |
| 1985 | 5,729 current US$ per square kilometre | +5.3% |
| 1986 | 6,041 current US$ per square kilometre | +5.4% |
| 1987 | 5,983 current US$ per square kilometre | -1.0% |
| 1988 | 6,365 current US$ per square kilometre | +6.4% |
| 1989 | 7,222 current US$ per square kilometre | +13.5% |
| 1990 | 8,112 current US$ per square kilometre | +12.3% |
| 1991 | 7,702 current US$ per square kilometre | -5.0% |
| 1992 | 7,398 current US$ per square kilometre | -3.9% |
| 1993 | 8,549 current US$ per square kilometre | +15.6% |
| 1994 | 9,731 current US$ per square kilometre | +13.8% |
| 1995 | 11,751 current US$ per square kilometre | +20.8% |
| 1996 | 12,672 current US$ per square kilometre | +7.8% |
| 1997 | 13,678 current US$ per square kilometre | +7.9% |
| 1998 | 13,872 current US$ per square kilometre | +1.4% |
| 1999 | 13,546 current US$ per square kilometre | -2.4% |
| 2000 | 14,468 current US$ per square kilometre | +6.8% |
| 2001 | 14,670 current US$ per square kilometre | +1.4% |
| 2002 | 14,728 current US$ per square kilometre | +0.4% |
| 2003 | 16,167 current US$ per square kilometre | +9.8% |
| 2004 | 18,650 current US$ per square kilometre | +15.4% |
| 2005 | 22,260 current US$ per square kilometre | +19.4% |
| 2006 | 26,346 current US$ per square kilometre | +18.4% |
| 2007 | 32,517 current US$ per square kilometre | +23.4% |
| 2008 | 39,659 current US$ per square kilometre | +22.0% |
| 2009 | 42,084 current US$ per square kilometre | +6.1% |
| 2010 | 50,335 current US$ per square kilometre | +19.6% |
| 2011 | 61,740 current US$ per square kilometre | +22.7% |
| 2012 | 66,814 current US$ per square kilometre | +8.2% |
| 2013 | 71,671 current US$ per square kilometre | +7.3% |
| 2014 | 74,780 current US$ per square kilometre | +4.3% |
| 2015 | 73,801 current US$ per square kilometre | -1.3% |
| 2016 | 74,726 current US$ per square kilometre | +1.3% |
| 2017 | 81,711 current US$ per square kilometre | +9.3% |
| 2018 | 87,920 current US$ per square kilometre | +7.6% |
| 2019 | 90,985 current US$ per square kilometre | +3.5% |
| 2020 | 91,842 current US$ per square kilometre | +0.9% |
| 2021 | 101,657 current US$ per square kilometre | +10.7% |
| 2022 | 105,850 current US$ per square kilometre | +4.1% |
| 2023 | 112,494 current US$ per square kilometre | +6.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 671.38 current US$ per square kilometre | 506.73 current US$ per square kilometre | 897.09 current US$ per square kilometre | 9 |
| 1970s | 2,393 current US$ per square kilometre | 1,007 current US$ per square kilometre | 4,127 current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1980s | 5,748 current US$ per square kilometre | 4,704 current US$ per square kilometre | 7,222 current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1990s | 10,701 current US$ per square kilometre | 7,398 current US$ per square kilometre | 13,872 current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 24,155 current US$ per square kilometre | 14,468 current US$ per square kilometre | 42,084 current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 73,448 current US$ per square kilometre | 50,335 current US$ per square kilometre | 90,985 current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 102,961 current US$ per square kilometre | 91,842 current US$ per square kilometre | 112,494 current US$ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Upper middle income
- 13 Aruba 4.36 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 14 Maldives 3.79 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 15 Korea 3.36 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 16 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2.91 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 17 Germany 2.80 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 18 Switzerland 2.76 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 19 Qatar 2.64 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Upper middle income
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.9359 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.5284 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per capita 5,754 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- GDP (current US$), annual growth rate 4.63 % change on previous year (2025)
- GDP (current US$), per capita 10,890 current US$ per person (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 4.21 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (current US$), annual growth rate 2.62 % change on previous year (2024)
- Gross domestic savings (current US$), per capita 3,686 current US$ per person (2024)
- Gross domestic savings (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.3529 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 4.65 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is general government final consumption expenditure (current us$), per in Upper middle income?
- General government final consumption expenditure (current us$), per in Upper middle income was 112,494 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest general government final consumption expenditure (current us$), per recorded in Upper middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 112,494 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest general government final consumption expenditure (current us$), per recorded in Upper middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 506.73 current US$ per square kilometre in 1962.
- How does Upper middle income rank for general government final consumption expenditure (current us$), per?
- Upper middle income ranks 16th out of 43 groups with data for 2023.
- Is general government final consumption expenditure (current us$), per rising or falling in Upper middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 57.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- General government final consumption expenditure Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.