General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU), per in Estonia

Estonia: General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU), per was 138,167 constant LCU per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
138,167 constant LCU per square kilometre
Change on year
up 0.6%
World rank
136th
of 172 countries
All-time high
139,435 constant LCU per square kilometre
in 2021
All-time low
69,596 constant LCU per square kilometre
in 1993
Years of data
31
1993–2023

General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU), per in Estonia, 1993–2023

050.0k100.0k150.0k1993200820231993: 69.6k constant LCU per square kilometre1994: 72.5k constant LCU per square kilometre1995: 82.3k constant LCU per square kilometre1996: 80.1k constant LCU per square kilometre1997: 79.7k constant LCU per square kilometre1998: 83.2k constant LCU per square kilometre1999: 84.1k constant LCU per square kilometre2000: 81.3k constant LCU per square kilometre2001: 82.8k constant LCU per square kilometre2002: 86.0k constant LCU per square kilometre2003: 89.3k constant LCU per square kilometre2004: 91.5k constant LCU per square kilometre2005: 94.2k constant LCU per square kilometre2006: 98.7k constant LCU per square kilometre2007: 104.6k constant LCU per square kilometre2008: 109.4k constant LCU per square kilometre2009: 105.9k constant LCU per square kilometre2010: 105.2k constant LCU per square kilometre2011: 107.7k constant LCU per square kilometre2012: 111.2k constant LCU per square kilometre2013: 111.4k constant LCU per square kilometre2014: 113.0k constant LCU per square kilometre2015: 116.5k constant LCU per square kilometre2016: 119.4k constant LCU per square kilometre2017: 123.8k constant LCU per square kilometre2018: 125.2k constant LCU per square kilometre2019: 129.3k constant LCU per square kilometre2020: 134.3k constant LCU per square kilometre2021: 139.4k constant LCU per square kilometre2022: 137.3k constant LCU per square kilometre2023: 138.2k constant LCU per square kilometre

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant LCU per square kilometre.

Analysis

In 2023, general government final consumption expenditure (constant lcu), per in Estonia stood at 138,167 constant LCU per square kilometre.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.6% on the previous year and up 24.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, general government final consumption expenditure (constant lcu), per in Estonia peaked at 139,435 constant LCU per square kilometre in 2021 and was at its lowest, 69,596 constant LCU per square kilometre, in 1993.

Estonia ranks 136th of 172 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 31 years of available data.

General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU), per in Estonia, year by year

Annual values for General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU), per square kilometre in Estonia, 1993 to 2023.
Year constant LCU per square kilometre Change
1993 69,596 constant LCU per square kilometre
1994 72,494 constant LCU per square kilometre +4.2%
1995 82,309 constant LCU per square kilometre +13.5%
1996 80,088 constant LCU per square kilometre -2.7%
1997 79,711 constant LCU per square kilometre -0.5%
1998 83,194 constant LCU per square kilometre +4.4%
1999 84,101 constant LCU per square kilometre +1.1%
2000 81,299 constant LCU per square kilometre -3.3%
2001 82,758 constant LCU per square kilometre +1.8%
2002 86,049 constant LCU per square kilometre +4.0%
2003 89,332 constant LCU per square kilometre +3.8%
2004 91,501 constant LCU per square kilometre +2.4%
2005 94,182 constant LCU per square kilometre +2.9%
2006 98,672 constant LCU per square kilometre +4.8%
2007 104,618 constant LCU per square kilometre +6.0%
2008 109,410 constant LCU per square kilometre +4.6%
2009 105,941 constant LCU per square kilometre -3.2%
2010 105,220 constant LCU per square kilometre -0.7%
2011 107,739 constant LCU per square kilometre +2.4%
2012 111,164 constant LCU per square kilometre +3.2%
2013 111,419 constant LCU per square kilometre +0.2%
2014 112,954 constant LCU per square kilometre +1.4%
2015 116,455 constant LCU per square kilometre +3.1%
2016 119,426 constant LCU per square kilometre +2.6%
2017 123,760 constant LCU per square kilometre +3.6%
2018 125,150 constant LCU per square kilometre +1.1%
2019 129,269 constant LCU per square kilometre +3.3%
2020 134,350 constant LCU per square kilometre +3.9%
2021 139,435 constant LCU per square kilometre +3.8%
2022 137,332 constant LCU per square kilometre -1.5%
2023 138,167 constant LCU per square kilometre +0.6%

Estonia compared with similar countries

  • Estonia's 138,167 constant LCU per square kilometre is below the median for high income countries, which is 1.22 million constant LCU per square kilometre, 11% of the median. (61 countries reporting)
  • Estonia's 138,167 constant LCU per square kilometre is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 821,335 constant LCU per square kilometre, 17% of the median. (49 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 78,785 constant LCU per square kilometre 69,596 constant LCU per square kilometre 84,101 constant LCU per square kilometre 7
2000s 94,376 constant LCU per square kilometre 81,299 constant LCU per square kilometre 109,410 constant LCU per square kilometre 10
2010s 116,256 constant LCU per square kilometre 105,220 constant LCU per square kilometre 129,269 constant LCU per square kilometre 10
2020s 137,321 constant LCU per square kilometre 134,350 constant LCU per square kilometre 139,435 constant LCU per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 133 Belarus 164,715 constant LCU per square kilometre compare
  2. 134 Bosnia and Herzegovina 153,484 constant LCU per square kilometre compare
  3. 135 Lithuania 151,949 constant LCU per square kilometre compare
  4. 137 Panama 131,450 constant LCU per square kilometre compare
  5. 138 Samoa 131,340 constant LCU per square kilometre compare
  6. 139 Solomon Islands 125,869 constant LCU per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 172 places →

More economy & growth data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is general government final consumption expenditure (constant lcu), per in Estonia?
General government final consumption expenditure (constant lcu), per in Estonia was 138,167 constant LCU per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest general government final consumption expenditure (constant lcu), per recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 139,435 constant LCU per square kilometre in 2021.
What is the lowest general government final consumption expenditure (constant lcu), per recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was 69,596 constant LCU per square kilometre in 1993.
How does Estonia rank for general government final consumption expenditure (constant lcu), per?
Estonia ranks 136th out of 172 countries with data for 2023.
Is general government final consumption expenditure (constant lcu), per rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is up 24.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU), per in Estonia. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/general-government-final-consumption-expenditure-constant-lcu-per-square-kilometre/estonia/

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How this figure is calculated

General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU), per square kilometre
Unit
constant LCU per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
172 places, 6,865 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.