General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) in Indonesia
Indonesia: General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) was 51,318 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
51,318 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 3.0%
World rank
97th
of 166 countries
All-time high
52,120 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
in 2021
All-time low
1,848 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
in 1965
Years of data
63
1961–2023
General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) in Indonesia, 1961–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre.
Analysis
In 2023, general government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$) in Indonesia stood at 51,318 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.0% on the previous year and up 22.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, general government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$) in Indonesia peaked at 52,120 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2021 and was at its lowest, 1,848 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, in 1965.
Indonesia ranks 97th of 166 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) in Indonesia, year by year
| Year | constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 2,676 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | — |
| 1962 | 2,154 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -19.5% |
| 1963 | 2,166 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +0.6% |
| 1964 | 2,549 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +17.6% |
| 1965 | 1,848 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -27.5% |
| 1966 | 2,568 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +39.0% |
| 1967 | 2,281 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -11.2% |
| 1968 | 2,587 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +13.4% |
| 1969 | 2,683 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.7% |
| 1970 | 3,135 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +16.9% |
| 1971 | 3,377 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.7% |
| 1972 | 3,313 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -1.9% |
| 1973 | 4,524 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +36.5% |
| 1974 | 4,050 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -10.5% |
| 1975 | 5,279 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +30.3% |
| 1976 | 5,666 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.3% |
| 1977 | 6,599 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +16.5% |
| 1978 | 7,305 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +10.7% |
| 1979 | 8,499 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +16.3% |
| 1980 | 9,412 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +10.8% |
| 1981 | 10,369 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +10.2% |
| 1982 | 11,222 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +8.2% |
| 1983 | 11,114 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -1.0% |
| 1984 | 11,493 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.4% |
| 1985 | 12,371 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.6% |
| 1986 | 12,715 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.8% |
| 1987 | 12,694 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -0.2% |
| 1988 | 13,655 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.6% |
| 1989 | 15,088 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +10.5% |
| 1990 | 15,572 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.2% |
| 1991 | 16,666 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.0% |
| 1992 | 17,638 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.8% |
| 1993 | 17,653 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +0.1% |
| 1994 | 18,060 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.3% |
| 1995 | 18,302 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.3% |
| 1996 | 18,795 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.7% |
| 1997 | 18,806 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +0.1% |
| 1998 | 15,915 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -15.4% |
| 1999 | 16,026 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +0.7% |
| 2000 | 16,467 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.8% |
| 2001 | 17,712 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.6% |
| 2002 | 20,014 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +13.0% |
| 2003 | 22,022 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +10.0% |
| 2004 | 22,900 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.0% |
| 2005 | 24,420 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.6% |
| 2006 | 26,767 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +9.6% |
| 2007 | 27,809 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.9% |
| 2008 | 30,709 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +10.4% |
| 2009 | 35,523 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +15.7% |
| 2010 | 35,638 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +0.3% |
| 2011 | 37,605 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.5% |
| 2012 | 39,307 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.5% |
| 2013 | 41,958 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.7% |
| 2014 | 42,447 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.2% |
| 2015 | 44,702 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.3% |
| 2016 | 44,639 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -0.1% |
| 2017 | 45,587 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.1% |
| 2018 | 47,785 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.8% |
| 2019 | 49,346 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.3% |
| 2020 | 50,394 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.1% |
| 2021 | 52,120 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.4% |
| 2022 | 49,816 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -4.4% |
| 2023 | 51,318 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.0% |
Indonesia compared with similar countries
- Indonesia's 51,318 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 65,992 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, 78% of the median. (45 countries reporting)
- Indonesia's 51,318 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 161,582 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, 32% of the median. (24 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) in Indonesia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1966 | +39.0% | 1,848 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2,568 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 2,390 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 1,848 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2,683 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 9 |
| 1970s | 5,175 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 3,135 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 8,499 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1980s | 12,013 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 9,412 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 15,088 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1990s | 17,343 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 15,572 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 18,806 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 24,434 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 16,467 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 35,523 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 42,901 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 35,638 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 49,346 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 50,912 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 49,816 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 52,120 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
- 94 Eswatini 53,656 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 95 Iceland 52,684 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 96 Colombia 52,228 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 98 Australia 50,156 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 99 Pakistan 49,302 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 100 Egypt 49,155 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Indonesia
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 4.36 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 5.07 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 7.93 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0055 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 27.75 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 22.28 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual -8.21 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0154 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 77.99 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 0.5363 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is general government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$) in Indonesia?
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$) in Indonesia was 51,318 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest general government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$) recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 52,120 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2021.
- What is the lowest general government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$) recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was 1,848 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1965.
- How does Indonesia rank for general government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$)?
- Indonesia ranks 97th out of 166 countries with data for 2023.
- Is general government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$) rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 22.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- General government final consumption expenditure Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.