General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) in Europe & Central Asia

Europe & Central Asia: General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) was 172,389 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
172,389 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 2.0%
Rank
8th
of 33 groups
All-time high
521,710 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
in 1991
All-time low
106,065 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
in 1993
Years of data
54
1970–2023

General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) in Europe & Central Asia, 1970–2023

100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k500.0k197019962023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

In 2023, general government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$) in Europe & Central Asia stood at 172,389 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre.

That represents a change of up 2.0% on the previous year and up 19.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, general government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$) in Europe & Central Asia peaked at 521,710 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1991 and was at its lowest, 106,065 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, in 1993.

That places Europe & Central Asia 8th out of 33 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) in Europe & Central Asia, year by year

Annual values for General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia, 1970 to 2023.
Year constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre Change
1970 288,282 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
1971 302,629 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.0%
1972 316,924 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.7%
1973 331,582 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.6%
1974 345,208 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.1%
1975 361,711 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.8%
1976 374,094 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.4%
1977 382,300 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.2%
1978 397,703 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.0%
1979 410,528 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.2%
1980 423,040 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.0%
1981 435,209 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.9%
1982 442,276 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +1.6%
1983 450,381 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +1.8%
1984 456,272 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +1.3%
1985 465,786 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.1%
1986 475,492 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.1%
1987 486,646 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.3%
1988 495,534 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +1.8%
1989 501,661 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +1.2%
1990 515,395 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.7%
1991 521,710 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +1.2%
1992 106,227 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -79.6%
1993 106,065 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -0.2%
1994 106,586 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +0.5%
1995 107,363 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +0.7%
1996 108,548 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +1.1%
1997 109,326 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +0.7%
1998 111,614 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.1%
1999 114,478 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.6%
2000 117,273 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.4%
2001 120,071 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.4%
2002 123,056 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.5%
2003 125,698 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.1%
2004 128,056 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +1.9%
2005 130,290 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +1.7%
2006 132,656 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +1.8%
2007 135,422 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.1%
2008 138,805 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.5%
2009 141,874 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.2%
2010 142,538 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +0.5%
2011 142,879 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +0.2%
2012 143,656 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +0.5%
2013 144,557 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +0.6%
2014 146,304 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +1.2%
2015 147,710 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +1.0%
2016 150,699 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.0%
2017 152,878 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +1.4%
2018 154,743 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +1.2%
2019 158,187 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.2%
2020 158,749 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +0.4%
2021 166,908 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.1%
2022 169,061 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +1.3%
2023 172,389 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.0%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) in Europe & Central Asia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1992 -79.6% 521,710 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 106,227 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 351,096 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 288,282 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 410,528 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10
1980s 463,230 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 423,040 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 501,661 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10
1990s 190,731 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 106,065 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 521,710 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10
2000s 129,320 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 117,273 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 141,874 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10
2010s 148,415 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 142,538 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 158,187 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10
2020s 166,777 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 158,749 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 172,389 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia

  1. 5 Malta 9.81 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  2. 6 Bahrain 8.64 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  3. 7 Netherlands 6.81 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  4. 8 Luxembourg 5.05 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  5. 9 Israel 4.15 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  6. 10 Belgium 4.08 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  7. 11 San Marino 3.98 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 199 places →

More economy & growth data for Europe & Central Asia

All data for Europe & Central Asia →

Frequently asked questions

What is general government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$) in Europe & Central Asia?
General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$) in Europe & Central Asia was 172,389 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest general government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$) recorded in Europe & Central Asia?
The highest recorded value was 521,710 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1991.
What is the lowest general government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$) recorded in Europe & Central Asia?
The lowest recorded value was 106,065 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1993.
How does Europe & Central Asia rank for general government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$)?
Europe & Central Asia ranks 8th out of 33 groups with data for 2023.
Is general government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$) rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia?
Over the last ten years it is up 19.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Europe & Central Asia data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) in Europe & Central Asia. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/general-government-final-consumption-expenditure-constant-2015-us-per-square-kilometre/europe-and-central-asia/

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<a href="https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/general-government-final-consumption-expenditure-constant-2015-us-per-square-kilometre/europe-and-central-asia/">General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) in Europe & Central Asia</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre
Unit
constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
199 places, 8,054 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.