General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income): General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) was 48,677 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
48,677 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 3.0%
Rank
16th
of 33 groups
All-time high
138,997 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
in 1991
All-time low
17,522 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
in 1996
Years of data
34
1990–2023

General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1990–2023

25.0k50.0k75.0k100.0k125.0k150.0k1990200620231990: 134.3k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1991: 139.0k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1992: 19.2k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1993: 18.8k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1994: 17.7k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1995: 17.6k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1996: 17.5k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1997: 18.1k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1998: 19.0k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1999: 19.4k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2000: 20.3k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2001: 21.2k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2002: 21.6k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2003: 22.1k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2004: 23.3k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2005: 24.1k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2006: 25.5k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2007: 27.2k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2008: 28.0k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2009: 29.5k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2010: 29.8k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2011: 30.9k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2012: 32.6k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2013: 34.1k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2014: 35.6k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2015: 35.3k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2016: 37.5k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2017: 38.9k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2018: 40.5k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2019: 42.0k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2020: 43.5k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2021: 44.7k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2022: 47.3k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2023: 48.7k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

The most recent figure for general government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) is 48,677 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, measured in 2023.

The figure is up 3.0% on the previous year and up 42.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, general government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) peaked at 138,997 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1991 and was at its lowest, 17,522 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, in 1996.

That places Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 16th out of 33 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), year by year

Annual values for General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1990 to 2023.
Year constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre Change
1990 134,252 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
1991 138,997 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.5%
1992 19,175 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -86.2%
1993 18,757 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -2.2%
1994 17,671 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -5.8%
1995 17,604 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -0.4%
1996 17,522 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -0.5%
1997 18,054 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.0%
1998 18,959 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.0%
1999 19,413 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.4%
2000 20,307 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.6%
2001 21,208 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.4%
2002 21,638 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.0%
2003 22,112 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.2%
2004 23,267 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.2%
2005 24,107 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.6%
2006 25,484 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.7%
2007 27,158 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +6.6%
2008 28,036 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.2%
2009 29,510 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.3%
2010 29,777 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +0.9%
2011 30,863 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.6%
2012 32,580 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.6%
2013 34,146 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.8%
2014 35,595 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.2%
2015 35,255 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -1.0%
2016 37,502 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +6.4%
2017 38,895 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.7%
2018 40,465 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.0%
2019 42,030 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.9%
2020 43,463 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.4%
2021 44,748 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.0%
2022 47,254 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.6%
2023 48,677 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.0%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1992 -86.2% 138,997 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 19,175 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 42,040 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 17,522 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 138,997 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10
2000s 24,283 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 20,307 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 29,510 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10
2010s 35,711 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 29,777 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 42,030 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10
2020s 46,035 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 43,463 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 48,677 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

  1. 13 Korea 3.24 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  2. 14 Maldives 2.79 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  3. 15 Qatar 2.72 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  4. 16 Japan 2.70 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  5. 17 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2.70 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  6. 18 Switzerland 2.34 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  7. 19 Germany 2.30 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 199 places →

More economy & growth data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

All data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) →

Frequently asked questions

What is general government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) was 48,677 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest general government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$) recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
The highest recorded value was 138,997 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1991.
What is the lowest general government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$) recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
The lowest recorded value was 17,522 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1996.
How does Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) rank for general government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$)?
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 16th out of 33 groups with data for 2023.
Is general government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$) rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
Over the last ten years it is up 42.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income). Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/general-government-final-consumption-expenditure-constant-2015-us-per-square-kilometre/europe-and-central-asia-excluding-high-income/

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<a href="https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/general-government-final-consumption-expenditure-constant-2015-us-per-square-kilometre/europe-and-central-asia-excluding-high-income/">General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre
Unit
constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
199 places, 8,054 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.