Gross domestic product (GDP) in Estonia
Estonia: Gross domestic product (GDP) was 27.72 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2025. ▲ Rising
Latest (2025)
27.72 billion constant 2015 US$
Change on year
up 0.6%
World rank
112th
of 209 countries
All-time high
28.71 billion constant 2015 US$
in 2021
All-time low
9.86 billion constant 2015 US$
in 1994
Years of data
36
1990–2025
Gross domestic product (GDP) in Estonia, 1990–2025
Source: National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in constant 2015 US$.
Analysis
Estonia recorded 27.72 billion constant 2015 US$ for gross domestic product (gdp) in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.6% on the previous year and up 18.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross domestic product (gdp) in Estonia peaked at 28.71 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2021 and was at its lowest, 9.86 billion constant 2015 US$, in 1994.
Estonia ranks 112th of 209 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.
Gross domestic product (GDP) in Estonia, year by year
| Year | constant 2015 US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 14.66 billion constant 2015 US$ | — |
| 1991 | 13.49 billion constant 2015 US$ | -8.0% |
| 1992 | 10.63 billion constant 2015 US$ | -21.2% |
| 1993 | 10.02 billion constant 2015 US$ | -5.7% |
| 1994 | 9.86 billion constant 2015 US$ | -1.6% |
| 1995 | 10.30 billion constant 2015 US$ | +4.5% |
| 1996 | 10.81 billion constant 2015 US$ | +4.9% |
| 1997 | 12.22 billion constant 2015 US$ | +13.0% |
| 1998 | 12.75 billion constant 2015 US$ | +4.3% |
| 1999 | 12.70 billion constant 2015 US$ | -0.4% |
| 2000 | 13.98 billion constant 2015 US$ | +10.1% |
| 2001 | 14.80 billion constant 2015 US$ | +5.9% |
| 2002 | 15.83 billion constant 2015 US$ | +6.9% |
| 2003 | 17.03 billion constant 2015 US$ | +7.6% |
| 2004 | 18.19 billion constant 2015 US$ | +6.8% |
| 2005 | 19.92 billion constant 2015 US$ | +9.5% |
| 2006 | 21.86 billion constant 2015 US$ | +9.8% |
| 2007 | 23.52 billion constant 2015 US$ | +7.6% |
| 2008 | 22.31 billion constant 2015 US$ | -5.1% |
| 2009 | 19.05 billion constant 2015 US$ | -14.6% |
| 2010 | 19.52 billion constant 2015 US$ | +2.4% |
| 2011 | 21.00 billion constant 2015 US$ | +7.6% |
| 2012 | 21.77 billion constant 2015 US$ | +3.7% |
| 2013 | 22.15 billion constant 2015 US$ | +1.8% |
| 2014 | 22.89 billion constant 2015 US$ | +3.3% |
| 2015 | 23.31 billion constant 2015 US$ | +1.8% |
| 2016 | 24.03 billion constant 2015 US$ | +3.1% |
| 2017 | 25.39 billion constant 2015 US$ | +5.6% |
| 2018 | 26.33 billion constant 2015 US$ | +3.7% |
| 2019 | 27.31 billion constant 2015 US$ | +3.7% |
| 2020 | 26.52 billion constant 2015 US$ | -2.9% |
| 2021 | 28.71 billion constant 2015 US$ | +8.3% |
| 2022 | 28.36 billion constant 2015 US$ | -1.2% |
| 2023 | 27.58 billion constant 2015 US$ | -2.7% |
| 2024 | 27.55 billion constant 2015 US$ | -0.1% |
| 2025 | 27.72 billion constant 2015 US$ | +0.6% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 27.72 billion constant 2015 US$ is below the median for high income countries, which is 76.03 billion constant 2015 US$, 36% of the median. (80 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 27.72 billion constant 2015 US$ is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 71.17 billion constant 2015 US$, 39% of the median. (54 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 11.74 billion constant 2015 US$ | 9.86 billion constant 2015 US$ | 14.66 billion constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 18.65 billion constant 2015 US$ | 13.98 billion constant 2015 US$ | 23.52 billion constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 23.37 billion constant 2015 US$ | 19.52 billion constant 2015 US$ | 27.31 billion constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 27.74 billion constant 2015 US$ | 26.52 billion constant 2015 US$ | 28.71 billion constant 2015 US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 109 Zambia 29.71 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 110 Honduras 28.93 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 111 Papua New Guinea 28.68 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 113 Georgia 27.07 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 114 Zimbabwe 25.48 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 115 Mali 23.53 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Estonia
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps -24.28 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit -0.0005 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita -17.77 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled -838.20 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 75.62 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit -0.0178 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita -613.4 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 17.56 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.0519 includes gold, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per capita 1,785 includes gold, current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross domestic product (gdp) in Estonia?
- Gross domestic product (gdp) in Estonia was 27.72 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2025, according to National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest gross domestic product (gdp) recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 28.71 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2021.
- What is the lowest gross domestic product (gdp) recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 9.86 billion constant 2015 US$ in 1994.
- How does Estonia rank for gross domestic product (gdp)?
- Estonia ranks 112th out of 209 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross domestic product (gdp) rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 18.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Gross domestic product (GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Total economic output of a country or region per year. This data is adjusted by inflation but _does not_ account for differences in living costs between countries.