GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in Estonia
Estonia: GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre was 1.32 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
1.32 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre
Change on year
down 2.7%
World rank
98th
of 198 countries
All-time high
1.38 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre
in 2021
All-time low
476,931 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre
in 1994
Years of data
32
1992–2023
GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in Estonia, 1992–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gdp, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in Estonia is 1.32 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre, measured in 2023.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.7% on the previous year and up 26.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gdp, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in Estonia peaked at 1.38 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in 2021 and was at its lowest, 476,931 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre, in 1994.
That places Estonia 98th out of 198 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 32 years of available data.
GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in Estonia, year by year
| Year | constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1992 | 514,426 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | — |
| 1993 | 484,895 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | -5.7% |
| 1994 | 476,931 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | -1.6% |
| 1995 | 498,521 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +4.5% |
| 1996 | 523,163 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +4.9% |
| 1997 | 591,437 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +13.1% |
| 1998 | 617,103 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +4.3% |
| 1999 | 614,480 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | -0.4% |
| 2000 | 676,466 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +10.1% |
| 2001 | 716,249 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +5.9% |
| 2002 | 765,905 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +6.9% |
| 2003 | 824,086 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +7.6% |
| 2004 | 880,130 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +6.8% |
| 2005 | 963,944 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +9.5% |
| 2006 | 1.06 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +9.8% |
| 2007 | 1.14 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +7.6% |
| 2008 | 1.08 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | -5.1% |
| 2009 | 921,840 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | -14.6% |
| 2010 | 944,423 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +2.4% |
| 2011 | 1.02 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +7.6% |
| 2012 | 1.05 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +3.7% |
| 2013 | 1.05 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | -0.8% |
| 2014 | 1.08 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +3.3% |
| 2015 | 1.10 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +1.8% |
| 2016 | 1.13 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +3.1% |
| 2017 | 1.22 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +7.4% |
| 2018 | 1.26 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +3.7% |
| 2019 | 1.31 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +3.7% |
| 2020 | 1.27 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | -2.9% |
| 2021 | 1.38 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +8.3% |
| 2022 | 1.36 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | -1.2% |
| 2023 | 1.32 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | -2.7% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 1.32 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre is below the median for high income countries, which is 6.38 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre, 21% of the median. (74 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 1.32 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 2.73 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre, 48% of the median. (52 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 540,120 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 476,931 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 617,103 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 8 |
| 2000s | 902,465 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 676,466 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 1.14 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.12 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 944,423 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 1.31 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.33 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 1.27 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 1.38 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 95 Iraq 1.37 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
- 96 Sao Tome and Principe 1.33 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
- 97 Jordan 1.33 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
- 99 Montenegro 1.26 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
- 100 Belarus 1.26 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
- 101 Haiti 1.24 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Estonia
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps -24.28 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit -0.0005 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita -17.77 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled -838.20 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 75.62 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit -0.0178 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita -613.4 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 17.56 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.0519 includes gold, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per capita 1,785 includes gold, current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gdp, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in Estonia?
- Gdp, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in Estonia was 1.32 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gdp, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 1.38 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in 2021.
- What is the lowest gdp, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 476,931 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in 1994.
- How does Estonia rank for gdp, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre?
- Estonia ranks 98th out of 198 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gdp, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 26.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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How this figure is calculated
GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- GDP, PPP International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB)
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.