GDP per capita growth (annual %) (Country official) in Estonia
Estonia: GDP per capita growth (annual %) (Country official) was 1.0% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
GDP per capita growth in Estonia, 1991–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in annual %.
Analysis
Estonia recorded 1.0% for gdp per capita growth in 2025.
The figure is up 524.0% on the previous year and down 42.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gdp per capita growth in Estonia peaked at 14.3% in 1997 and was at its lowest, -19.7%, in 1992.
That places Estonia 147th out of 215 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
GDP per capita growth (annual %) (Country official) in Estonia, year by year
| Year | annual % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | -7.5% | — |
| 1992 | -19.7% | +161.6% |
| 1993 | -3.3% | -83.4% |
| 1994 | 0.5% | -114.7% |
| 1995 | 6.4% | +1225.2% |
| 1996 | 6.5% | +1.5% |
| 1997 | 14.3% | +120.6% |
| 1998 | 5.3% | -62.7% |
| 1999 | -0.7% | -113.4% |
| 2000 | 9.6% | -1431.3% |
| 2001 | 6.6% | -31.4% |
| 2002 | 7.6% | +16.1% |
| 2003 | 8.3% | +8.7% |
| 2004 | 7.4% | -10.1% |
| 2005 | 10.2% | +36.4% |
| 2006 | 10.4% | +2.6% |
| 2007 | 8.1% | -22.6% |
| 2008 | -4.9% | -160.4% |
| 2009 | -14.5% | +197.0% |
| 2010 | 2.7% | -118.6% |
| 2011 | 7.9% | +195.6% |
| 2012 | 4.0% | -49.0% |
| 2013 | 2.1% | -47.6% |
| 2014 | 3.6% | +69.6% |
| 2015 | 1.8% | -50.7% |
| 2016 | 3.1% | +72.9% |
| 2017 | 5.5% | +79.8% |
| 2018 | 3.3% | -39.4% |
| 2019 | 3.3% | +0.1% |
| 2020 | -3.1% | -192.0% |
| 2021 | 8.1% | -364.7% |
| 2022 | -2.5% | -131.2% |
| 2023 | -4.3% | +68.1% |
| 2024 | -0.2% | -94.4% |
| 2025 | 1.0% | -524.0% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 1.0% is below the median for high income countries, which is 1.7%, 60% of the median. (83 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 1.0% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.8%, 57% of the median. (56 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where GDP per capita growth (annual %) (Country official) in Estonia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | +1431.3% | -0.7% | 9.6% |
| 1995 | +1225.2% | 0.5% | 6.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.2% | -19.7% | 14.3% | 9 |
| 2000s | 4.9% | -14.5% | 10.4% | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.7% | 1.8% | 7.9% | 10 |
| 2020s | -0.2% | -4.3% | 8.1% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 144 Russia 1.1% compare
- 145 United Kingdom 1.1% compare
- 146 Central African Republic 1.0% compare
- 148 Hungary 1.0% compare
- 149 Azerbaijan 1.0% compare
- 150 Slovakia 1.0% compare
More economy & growth data for Estonia
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 4.99 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0087 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 299.84 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -0.0241 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0064 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 218.94 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 3.83 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0053 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per capita 181.11 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, SDR, annual growth rate -1.12 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gdp per capita growth in Estonia?
- Gdp per capita growth in Estonia was 1.0% in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gdp per capita growth recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 14.3% in 1997.
- What is the lowest gdp per capita growth recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was -19.7% in 1992.
- How does Estonia rank for gdp per capita growth?
- Estonia ranks 147th out of 215 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gdp per capita growth rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 42.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of GDP per capita growth (annual %). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Gross domestic product is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. It can be measured in three different ways: using either the expenditure approach, the income approach, or the production approach. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate.This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.