Gross domestic product (GDP) in Romania
Romania: Gross domestic product (GDP) was 661.59 billion international-$ in 2021 prices in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Gross domestic product (GDP) in Romania, 1960–2023
Source: Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in international-$ in 2021 prices.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross domestic product (gdp) in Romania is 661.59 billion international-$ in 2021 prices, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 64 years on record.
That represents a change of up 2.7% on the previous year and up 51.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross domestic product (gdp) in Romania peaked at 661.59 billion international-$ in 2021 prices in 2023 and was at its lowest, 31.30 billion international-$ in 2021 prices, in 1960.
Romania ranks 40th of 184 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 46.46 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 31.30 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 63.85 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 10 |
| 1970s | 113.66 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 68.02 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 166.18 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 10 |
| 1980s | 192.85 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 169.19 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 216.21 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 10 |
| 1990s | 202.68 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 182.98 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 224.48 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 10 |
| 2000s | 291.00 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 207.12 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 405.98 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 10 |
| 2010s | 488.21 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 407.15 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 619.36 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 10 |
| 2020s | 632.58 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 600.88 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 661.59 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 4 |
Countries ranked near Romania
- 38 Belgium 680.78 billion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 39 Algeria 673.07 billion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 41 Sweden 628.73 billion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 42 Ukraine 620.01 billion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 43 Iraq 618.05 billion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
More economy & growth data for Romania
- External balance on goods and services as a percent of GDP -5.2% (2025)
- Inflation of consumer prices 7.2% (2025)
- GDP per capita 12,565 constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- Share of manufacturing in gross domestic product (GDP) 11.8% (2025)
- Gross domestic product (GDP) 238.99 billion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- GDP per capita in international and market dollars 12,565 constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- DEC alternative conversion factor 4.47 LCU per US$ (2025)
- Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) 524.32 million current LCU (2025)
- Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) 117.28 million current US$ (2025)
- Taxes less subsidies on products 189.91 billion current LCU (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross domestic product (gdp) in Romania?
- Gross domestic product (gdp) in Romania was 661.59 billion international-$ in 2021 prices in 2023, according to Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest gross domestic product (gdp) recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 661.59 billion international-$ in 2021 prices in 2023.
- What is the lowest gross domestic product (gdp) recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 31.30 billion international-$ in 2021 prices in 1960.
- How does Romania rank for gross domestic product (gdp)?
- Romania ranks 40th out of 184 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gross domestic product (gdp) rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is up 51.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Gross domestic product (GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Total economic output of a country or region per year. This data is adjusted for inflation and differences in living costs between countries.