GDP (current US$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income
Upper middle income: GDP (current US$), per square kilometre was 696,602 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
696,602 current US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 3.5%
Rank
14th
of 45 groups
All-time high
696,602 current US$ per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
4,391 current US$ per square kilometre
in 1962
Years of data
63
1961–2023
GDP (current US$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income, 1961–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in current US$ per square kilometre.
Analysis
In 2023, gdp (current us$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income stood at 696,602 current US$ per square kilometre. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.
The figure is up 3.5% on the previous year and up 50.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gdp (current us$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income peaked at 696,602 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 4,391 current US$ per square kilometre, in 1962.
Upper middle income ranks 14th of 45 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
GDP (current US$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income, year by year
| Year | current US$ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 4,446 current US$ per square kilometre | — |
| 1962 | 4,391 current US$ per square kilometre | -1.3% |
| 1963 | 4,818 current US$ per square kilometre | +9.7% |
| 1964 | 5,509 current US$ per square kilometre | +14.3% |
| 1965 | 6,166 current US$ per square kilometre | +11.9% |
| 1966 | 6,800 current US$ per square kilometre | +10.3% |
| 1967 | 6,899 current US$ per square kilometre | +1.5% |
| 1968 | 7,306 current US$ per square kilometre | +5.9% |
| 1969 | 8,196 current US$ per square kilometre | +12.2% |
| 1970 | 8,924 current US$ per square kilometre | +8.9% |
| 1971 | 9,714 current US$ per square kilometre | +8.9% |
| 1972 | 11,128 current US$ per square kilometre | +14.6% |
| 1973 | 14,640 current US$ per square kilometre | +31.6% |
| 1974 | 18,863 current US$ per square kilometre | +28.8% |
| 1975 | 20,858 current US$ per square kilometre | +10.6% |
| 1976 | 22,619 current US$ per square kilometre | +8.4% |
| 1977 | 25,374 current US$ per square kilometre | +12.2% |
| 1978 | 27,952 current US$ per square kilometre | +10.2% |
| 1979 | 32,591 current US$ per square kilometre | +16.6% |
| 1980 | 38,188 current US$ per square kilometre | +17.2% |
| 1981 | 41,307 current US$ per square kilometre | +8.2% |
| 1982 | 40,659 current US$ per square kilometre | -1.6% |
| 1983 | 39,697 current US$ per square kilometre | -2.4% |
| 1984 | 41,844 current US$ per square kilometre | +5.4% |
| 1985 | 43,109 current US$ per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 1986 | 44,563 current US$ per square kilometre | +3.4% |
| 1987 | 45,367 current US$ per square kilometre | +1.8% |
| 1988 | 48,676 current US$ per square kilometre | +7.3% |
| 1989 | 53,254 current US$ per square kilometre | +9.4% |
| 1990 | 61,779 current US$ per square kilometre | +16.0% |
| 1991 | 60,202 current US$ per square kilometre | -2.6% |
| 1992 | 58,312 current US$ per square kilometre | -3.1% |
| 1993 | 64,218 current US$ per square kilometre | +10.1% |
| 1994 | 72,436 current US$ per square kilometre | +12.8% |
| 1995 | 83,907 current US$ per square kilometre | +15.8% |
| 1996 | 92,801 current US$ per square kilometre | +10.6% |
| 1997 | 98,701 current US$ per square kilometre | +6.4% |
| 1998 | 95,515 current US$ per square kilometre | -3.2% |
| 1999 | 93,377 current US$ per square kilometre | -2.2% |
| 2000 | 101,738 current US$ per square kilometre | +9.0% |
| 2001 | 101,767 current US$ per square kilometre | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 102,778 current US$ per square kilometre | +1.0% |
| 2003 | 114,443 current US$ per square kilometre | +11.3% |
| 2004 | 134,789 current US$ per square kilometre | +17.8% |
| 2005 | 160,155 current US$ per square kilometre | +18.8% |
| 2006 | 188,473 current US$ per square kilometre | +17.7% |
| 2007 | 231,633 current US$ per square kilometre | +22.9% |
| 2008 | 280,341 current US$ per square kilometre | +21.0% |
| 2009 | 278,680 current US$ per square kilometre | -0.6% |
| 2010 | 340,897 current US$ per square kilometre | +22.3% |
| 2011 | 407,090 current US$ per square kilometre | +19.4% |
| 2012 | 435,158 current US$ per square kilometre | +6.9% |
| 2013 | 463,210 current US$ per square kilometre | +6.4% |
| 2014 | 481,587 current US$ per square kilometre | +4.0% |
| 2015 | 465,175 current US$ per square kilometre | -3.4% |
| 2016 | 468,102 current US$ per square kilometre | +0.6% |
| 2017 | 512,758 current US$ per square kilometre | +9.5% |
| 2018 | 548,636 current US$ per square kilometre | +7.0% |
| 2019 | 558,913 current US$ per square kilometre | +1.9% |
| 2020 | 542,067 current US$ per square kilometre | -3.0% |
| 2021 | 644,283 current US$ per square kilometre | +18.9% |
| 2022 | 672,745 current US$ per square kilometre | +4.4% |
| 2023 | 696,602 current US$ per square kilometre | +3.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 6,059 current US$ per square kilometre | 4,391 current US$ per square kilometre | 8,196 current US$ per square kilometre | 9 |
| 1970s | 19,266 current US$ per square kilometre | 8,924 current US$ per square kilometre | 32,591 current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1980s | 43,666 current US$ per square kilometre | 38,188 current US$ per square kilometre | 53,254 current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1990s | 78,125 current US$ per square kilometre | 58,312 current US$ per square kilometre | 98,701 current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 169,480 current US$ per square kilometre | 101,738 current US$ per square kilometre | 280,341 current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 468,153 current US$ per square kilometre | 340,897 current US$ per square kilometre | 558,913 current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 638,924 current US$ per square kilometre | 542,067 current US$ per square kilometre | 696,602 current US$ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Upper middle income
- 11 San Marino 33.79 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 12 Netherlands 33.72 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 13 Cayman Islands 30.45 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 14 Israel 23.72 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 15 Switzerland 23.50 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 16 Maldives 22.22 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 17 Belgium 21.34 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Upper middle income
- Final consumption expenditure 3.9% (2025)
- Services, value added 56.9% (2025)
- Services, value added 4.7% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure 48.8% (2024)
- Final consumption expenditure 20.74 trillion current US$ (2024)
- Final consumption expenditure 20.18 trillion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- Gross national expenditure 30.33 trillion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- Exports of goods and services 25.9% (2025)
- Exports of goods and services 8.68 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita growth 4.1% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gdp (current us$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income?
- Gdp (current us$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income was 696,602 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gdp (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Upper middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 696,602 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest gdp (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Upper middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 4,391 current US$ per square kilometre in 1962.
- How does Upper middle income rank for gdp (current us$), per square kilometre?
- Upper middle income ranks 14th out of 45 groups with data for 2023.
- Is gdp (current us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Upper middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 50.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of GDP (current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
GDP (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
GDP (current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
GDP (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.