GDP in Estonia
Estonia: GDP was 27.72 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2025. ▲ Rising
GDP in Estonia, 1990–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in constant 2015 US$.
Analysis
In 2025, gdp in Estonia stood at 27.72 billion constant 2015 US$.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.6% on the previous year and up 18.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gdp in Estonia peaked at 28.71 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2021 and was at its lowest, 9.86 billion constant 2015 US$, in 1994.
Estonia ranks 112th of 212 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.
GDP in Estonia, year by year
| Year | constant 2015 US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 14.66 billion constant 2015 US$ | — |
| 1991 | 13.49 billion constant 2015 US$ | -8.0% |
| 1992 | 10.63 billion constant 2015 US$ | -21.2% |
| 1993 | 10.02 billion constant 2015 US$ | -5.7% |
| 1994 | 9.86 billion constant 2015 US$ | -1.6% |
| 1995 | 10.30 billion constant 2015 US$ | +4.5% |
| 1996 | 10.81 billion constant 2015 US$ | +4.9% |
| 1997 | 12.22 billion constant 2015 US$ | +13.0% |
| 1998 | 12.75 billion constant 2015 US$ | +4.3% |
| 1999 | 12.70 billion constant 2015 US$ | -0.4% |
| 2000 | 13.98 billion constant 2015 US$ | +10.1% |
| 2001 | 14.80 billion constant 2015 US$ | +5.9% |
| 2002 | 15.83 billion constant 2015 US$ | +6.9% |
| 2003 | 17.03 billion constant 2015 US$ | +7.6% |
| 2004 | 18.19 billion constant 2015 US$ | +6.8% |
| 2005 | 19.92 billion constant 2015 US$ | +9.5% |
| 2006 | 21.86 billion constant 2015 US$ | +9.8% |
| 2007 | 23.52 billion constant 2015 US$ | +7.6% |
| 2008 | 22.31 billion constant 2015 US$ | -5.1% |
| 2009 | 19.05 billion constant 2015 US$ | -14.6% |
| 2010 | 19.52 billion constant 2015 US$ | +2.4% |
| 2011 | 21.00 billion constant 2015 US$ | +7.6% |
| 2012 | 21.77 billion constant 2015 US$ | +3.7% |
| 2013 | 22.15 billion constant 2015 US$ | +1.8% |
| 2014 | 22.89 billion constant 2015 US$ | +3.3% |
| 2015 | 23.31 billion constant 2015 US$ | +1.8% |
| 2016 | 24.03 billion constant 2015 US$ | +3.1% |
| 2017 | 25.39 billion constant 2015 US$ | +5.6% |
| 2018 | 26.33 billion constant 2015 US$ | +3.7% |
| 2019 | 27.31 billion constant 2015 US$ | +3.7% |
| 2020 | 26.52 billion constant 2015 US$ | -2.9% |
| 2021 | 28.71 billion constant 2015 US$ | +8.3% |
| 2022 | 28.36 billion constant 2015 US$ | -1.2% |
| 2023 | 27.58 billion constant 2015 US$ | -2.7% |
| 2024 | 27.55 billion constant 2015 US$ | -0.1% |
| 2025 | 27.72 billion constant 2015 US$ | +0.6% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 27.72 billion constant 2015 US$ is below the median for high income countries, which is 76.03 billion constant 2015 US$, 36% of the median. (80 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 27.72 billion constant 2015 US$ is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 70.96 billion constant 2015 US$, 39% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 11.74 billion constant 2015 US$ | 9.86 billion constant 2015 US$ | 14.66 billion constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 18.65 billion constant 2015 US$ | 13.98 billion constant 2015 US$ | 23.52 billion constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 23.37 billion constant 2015 US$ | 19.52 billion constant 2015 US$ | 27.31 billion constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 27.74 billion constant 2015 US$ | 26.52 billion constant 2015 US$ | 28.71 billion constant 2015 US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 109 Zambia 29.71 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 110 Honduras 28.93 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 111 Papua New Guinea 28.68 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 113 Georgia 27.07 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 114 Zimbabwe 25.48 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 115 Mali 23.53 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Estonia
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps -24.28 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit -0.0005 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita -17.77 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled -838.20 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 75.62 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit -0.0178 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita -613.4 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 17.56 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.0519 includes gold, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per capita 1,785 includes gold, current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gdp in Estonia?
- Gdp in Estonia was 27.72 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gdp recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 28.71 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2021.
- What is the lowest gdp recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 9.86 billion constant 2015 US$ in 1994.
- How does Estonia rank for gdp?
- Estonia ranks 112th out of 212 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gdp rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 18.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of GDP (constant 2015 US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Gross domestic product is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. It can be measured in three different ways: using either the expenditure approach, the income approach, or the production approach. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2015. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.