Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Viet Nam
Viet Nam: Foreign direct investment, net outflows was 0.1% in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Viet Nam, 2005–2024
Source: Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D. Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
Viet Nam recorded 0.1% for foreign direct investment, net outflows in 2024.
That represents a change of up 135.3% on the previous year and down 74.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net outflows in Viet Nam peaked at 0.9% in 2013 and was at its lowest, -0.4%, in 2023.
Viet Nam ranks 123rd of 191 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Viet Nam, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 0.1% | — |
| 2006 | 0.1% | +13.6% |
| 2007 | 0.2% | +85.6% |
| 2008 | 0.3% | +27.3% |
| 2009 | 0.7% | +118.2% |
| 2010 | 0.6% | -7.4% |
| 2011 | 0.6% | -10.0% |
| 2012 | 0.6% | +11.5% |
| 2013 | 0.9% | +49.2% |
| 2014 | 0.5% | -46.2% |
| 2015 | 0.5% | -6.7% |
| 2016 | 0.4% | -15.4% |
| 2017 | 0.2% | -56.1% |
| 2018 | 0.2% | +13.0% |
| 2019 | 0.1% | -24.8% |
| 2020 | 0.1% | -24.4% |
| 2021 | 0.1% | -20.6% |
| 2022 | 0.6% | +643.0% |
| 2023 | -0.4% | -155.2% |
| 2024 | 0.1% | -135.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 0.3% | 0.1% | 0.7% | 5 |
| 2010s | 0.5% | 0.1% | 0.9% | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.1% | -0.4% | 0.6% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Viet Nam
More economy & growth data for Viet Nam
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU) 10.9 % change on previous year (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU) 13,282 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU) 67.29 million current LCU per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 7.31 % change on previous year (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 0.4702 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 2,382 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$), annual growth rate 8.38 % change on previous year (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.6259 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$), per capita 3,171 current US$ per person (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current LCU), annual growth rate 11.95 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net outflows in Viet Nam?
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Viet Nam was 0.1% in 2024, according to Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D.
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net outflows recorded in Viet Nam?
- The highest recorded value was 0.9% in 2013.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net outflows recorded in Viet Nam?
- The lowest recorded value was -0.4% in 2023.
- How does Viet Nam rank for foreign direct investment, net outflows?
- Viet Nam ranks 123rd out of 191 countries with data for 2024.
- Is foreign direct investment, net outflows rising or falling in Viet Nam?
- Over the last ten years it is down 74.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Viet Nam data come from?
- The figures come from Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D, published as part of Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in an economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. This series shows net outflows of investment from the reporting economy to the rest of the world, and is divided by GDP.