Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Türkiye
Türkiye: Foreign direct investment, net outflows was 0.5% in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Türkiye, 1974–2024
Source: Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D. Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
Türkiye recorded 0.5% for foreign direct investment, net outflows in 2024.
The figure is down 6.9% on the previous year and down 35.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net outflows in Türkiye peaked at 0.8% in 2021 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 1974.
Türkiye ranks 78th of 191 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Türkiye, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1974 | 0.0% | — |
| 1975 | 0.0% | — |
| 1976 | 0.0% | — |
| 1977 | 0.0% | — |
| 1978 | 0.0% | — |
| 1979 | 0.0% | — |
| 1980 | 0.0% | — |
| 1981 | 0.0% | — |
| 1982 | 0.0% | — |
| 1983 | 0.0% | — |
| 1984 | 0.0% | — |
| 1985 | 0.0% | -10.9% |
| 1986 | 0.0% | -11.2% |
| 1987 | 0.0% | +78012.3% |
| 1988 | 0.0% | -99.9% |
| 1989 | 0.0% | -15.2% |
| 1990 | 0.0% | +106561.1% |
| 1991 | 0.0% | +79.5% |
| 1992 | 0.0% | +128.5% |
| 1993 | 0.0% | -24.0% |
| 1994 | 0.0% | +20.8% |
| 1995 | 0.0% | +28.4% |
| 1996 | 0.0% | -8.7% |
| 1997 | 0.1% | +116.5% |
| 1998 | 0.1% | +39.7% |
| 1999 | 0.3% | +89.0% |
| 2000 | 0.3% | +26.0% |
| 2001 | 0.2% | -22.4% |
| 2002 | 0.1% | -75.8% |
| 2003 | 0.2% | +156.3% |
| 2004 | 0.2% | +25.0% |
| 2005 | 0.2% | +10.1% |
| 2006 | 0.2% | -21.1% |
| 2007 | 0.3% | +86.2% |
| 2008 | 0.3% | +7.0% |
| 2009 | 0.2% | -27.8% |
| 2010 | 0.2% | -20.3% |
| 2011 | 0.3% | +48.2% |
| 2012 | 0.5% | +65.2% |
| 2013 | 0.4% | -18.5% |
| 2014 | 0.7% | +98.0% |
| 2015 | 0.6% | -21.3% |
| 2016 | 0.4% | -38.8% |
| 2017 | 0.3% | -13.2% |
| 2018 | 0.5% | +46.1% |
| 2019 | 0.4% | -15.1% |
| 2020 | 0.4% | +14.2% |
| 2021 | 0.8% | +73.3% |
| 2022 | 0.5% | -30.6% |
| 2023 | 0.5% | -1.9% |
| 2024 | 0.5% | -6.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 6 |
| 1980s | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.3% | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.3% | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.4% | 0.2% | 0.7% | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.6% | 0.4% | 0.8% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
- 75 Tajikistan 0.5% compare
- 76 Malawi 0.5% compare
- 77 Republic of Moldova 0.5% compare
- 79 Paraguay 0.5% compare
- 80 Sao Tome and Principe 0.5% compare
- 81 Costa Rica 0.5% compare
More economy & growth data for Türkiye
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU) 42.46 % change on previous year (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU) 21.58 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU) 401,446 current LCU per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 4.04 % change on previous year (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 0.5869 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 10,915 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$), annual growth rate 17.25 % change on previous year (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.6857 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$), per capita 12,753 current US$ per person (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current LCU), annual growth rate 41.01 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net outflows in Türkiye?
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Türkiye was 0.5% in 2024, according to Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D.
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net outflows recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was 0.8% in 2021.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net outflows recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 1974.
- How does Türkiye rank for foreign direct investment, net outflows?
- Türkiye ranks 78th out of 191 countries with data for 2024.
- Is foreign direct investment, net outflows rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is down 35.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D, published as part of Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 51 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in an economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. This series shows net outflows of investment from the reporting economy to the rest of the world, and is divided by GDP.