Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD): Foreign direct investment, net outflows was 0.1% in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD), 1976–2024
Source: Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D. Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
The most recent figure for foreign direct investment, net outflows in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) is 0.1%, measured in 2024.
That represents a change of down 5.5% on the previous year and down 14.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net outflows in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) peaked at 0.7% in 2008 and was at its lowest, -0.2%, in 1993.
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) ranks 40th of 47 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD), year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1976 | 0.0% | — |
| 1977 | 0.1% | +1258.7% |
| 1978 | 0.0% | -37.5% |
| 1979 | 0.0% | -24.5% |
| 1980 | 0.0% | +3.9% |
| 1981 | 0.0% | -55.8% |
| 1982 | 0.0% | -4.6% |
| 1983 | 0.0% | -24.0% |
| 1984 | 0.0% | -28.2% |
| 1985 | -0.0% | -129.3% |
| 1986 | 0.0% | -169.2% |
| 1987 | 0.1% | +3140.0% |
| 1988 | 0.0% | -36.6% |
| 1989 | 0.0% | +29.1% |
| 1991 | 0.1% | +140.0% |
| 1992 | -0.0% | -121.9% |
| 1993 | -0.2% | +706.2% |
| 1994 | 0.1% | -141.0% |
| 1995 | 0.0% | -36.9% |
| 1996 | 0.0% | -15.2% |
| 1997 | 0.1% | +181.3% |
| 1998 | 0.1% | -2.4% |
| 1999 | 0.1% | +28.3% |
| 2000 | 0.1% | -40.0% |
| 2001 | 0.1% | +1.2% |
| 2002 | 0.0% | -72.7% |
| 2003 | 0.1% | +270.2% |
| 2004 | 0.3% | +212.4% |
| 2005 | 0.2% | -15.3% |
| 2006 | 0.3% | +19.1% |
| 2007 | 0.6% | +124.5% |
| 2008 | 0.7% | +20.4% |
| 2009 | 0.3% | -58.4% |
| 2010 | 0.4% | +25.3% |
| 2011 | 0.2% | -51.7% |
| 2012 | 0.3% | +68.0% |
| 2013 | 0.2% | -32.9% |
| 2014 | 0.1% | -39.3% |
| 2015 | 0.1% | +8.3% |
| 2016 | 0.2% | +23.9% |
| 2017 | 0.1% | -17.3% |
| 2018 | 0.2% | +25.7% |
| 2019 | 0.1% | -45.0% |
| 2020 | 0.1% | -4.6% |
| 2021 | 0.0% | -78.4% |
| 2022 | 0.1% | +603.7% |
| 2023 | 0.1% | -19.2% |
| 2024 | 0.1% | -5.5% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1987 | +3140.0% | 0.0% | 0.1% |
| 1977 | +1258.7% | 0.0% | 0.1% |
| 1993 | -706.2% | -0.0% | -0.2% |
| 2022 | +603.7% | 0.0% | 0.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.1% | 4 |
| 1980s | 0.0% | -0.0% | 0.1% | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.0% | -0.2% | 0.1% | 9 |
| 2000s | 0.3% | 0.0% | 0.7% | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.4% | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.1% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)
More economy & growth data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 0.1377 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 4.09 % change on previous year (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 1,924 current US$ per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 0.6806 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 2.45 % change on previous year (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 453.08 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 0.1603 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 3.4 % change on previous year (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 389.12 current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0008 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
All data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) →
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net outflows in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)?
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) was 0.1% in 2024, according to Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D.
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net outflows recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)?
- The highest recorded value was 0.7% in 2008.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net outflows recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)?
- The lowest recorded value was -0.2% in 1993.
- How does Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) rank for foreign direct investment, net outflows?
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) ranks 40th out of 47 groups with data for 2024.
- Is foreign direct investment, net outflows rising or falling in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)?
- Over the last ten years it is down 14.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) data come from?
- The figures come from Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D, published as part of Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in an economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. This series shows net outflows of investment from the reporting economy to the rest of the world, and is divided by GDP.